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楼主
发表于 2004-1-15 18:06:00 | 只看该作者

885 se20/9

9.    Migraine, the most debilitating common form of headache, afflicts perhaps 18 million Americans, who collectively lose 64 million workdays a year, and they cost the nation $50 billion in medical expenses and lost work time.
(A) year, and they cost the nation $50 billion in medical expenses and lost
(B) year and thus cost the nation $50 billion in medical expenses and lost
(C) year, so as to cost the nation $50 billion in medical expenses and lost
(D) year that costs the nation $50 billion in lost medical expenses and
(E) year, which thus cost the nation $50 billion in lost medical expenses and
这题答案是B,但是cost的逻辑主语应该是MIGRAINE啊,如果是这样的话B就不对了
沙发
发表于 2004-1-15 18:47:00 | 只看该作者
cost是不是也是由who引导,从而与lose并列?
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2004-1-15 20:25:00 | 只看该作者
感觉逻辑主语不是AMERICANS啊
地板
发表于 2004-1-15 20:59:00 | 只看该作者
这道题我也有疑问,觉得主语应该是migraine。

两个主语不同的句子并列时,后面的句子怎么能省略主语呢?

5#
发表于 2004-1-15 22:56:00 | 只看该作者
一点看法:
505. migraine, the most debilitating common form of headache, afflicts perhaps 18 million americans, who collectively lose 64 million workdays a year, and they cost the nation $50 billion in medical expenses and lost work time.
(a) year, and they cost the nation $50 billion in medical expenses and lost
(b) year and thus cost the nation $50 billion in medical expenses and lost
(c) year, so as to cost the nation $50 billion in medical expenses and lost
(d) year that costs the nation $50 billion in lost medical expenses and
(e) year, which thus cost the nation $50 billion in lost medical expenses and

A:They 需指代复数名词,在此为 Americans还是workdays ?
C:so as to 似乎暗示美国人藉这种病要如何如何,不佳。
D:that 要代替谁好?单数应该指migraine,还是整句!且and的平行容易有争议的。
E:which代替谁?整句?且and的平行容易有争议的。
B:thus = with this result 副词,指明前述整句的结果。但为何不用单数costs?此句是Americans lose… and cost并列现在动词式。配上 in medical expenses and (in) lost work time 并列形容词+名词构成的。
这里有个语意的观念不同
expenses 是 cost 掉的
time 是 lost 掉的
放错位置可是不好的!
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2004-1-16 17:15:00 | 只看该作者
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