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prep1-139 还是不懂

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31#
发表于 2009-5-17 23:13:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用nemo11在2008-8-8 9:08:00的发言:

139.      (32262-!-item-!-188;#058&006043)

 

 

On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are believed to be the rate that trees grow, as seen in the rings visible in the cross sections of their trunks.

 

 

(A) On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are believed to be the rate that trees grow

(B) On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are, it is believed, the rate of tree growth

(C) On Earth, the rate at which trees grow is believed to be among the surest indications of sunspot cycles

(D) Among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles, believed to be the tree growth rate

(E) Among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles is believed to be the rate at which trees grow

C怎么不对了?

A,B的复数动词不对

原文意思是未画线部分有their对应trees,而在C中their前有几个复数名词,指代不明确

D中无谓语动词

32#
发表于 2009-6-11 13:01:00 | 只看该作者

详解上面说的on earth更合适修饰sunspot是为什么?怎么理解?多谢!

33#
发表于 2009-7-13 17:03:00 | 只看该作者

On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are believed to be the rate that trees grow, as seen in the rings visible in the cross sections of their trunks.

 

(A) On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are believed to be the rate that trees grow

(B) On Earth, among the surest indications of sunspot cycles are, it is believed, the rate of tree growth

(C) On Earth, the rate at which trees grow is believed to be among the surest indications of sunspot cycles

(D) Among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles, believed to be the tree growth rate

(E) Among the surest indications on Earth of sunspot cycles is believed to be the rate at which trees grow

我认为as引导的是状语从句,其实就是as the rate at which trees grow is seen...,但是我不明白E选项中的of sunspot cycles不会引起歧义让人认为修饰earth吗?这样看来C选项就应该更好呀,On Earth, the rate at which trees grow is believed to be among the surest indications of sunspot cycles,as seen in the rings visible的逻辑主语为句子主语没有问题呀。望指教和拍砖!

34#
发表于 2009-7-25 00:19:00 | 只看该作者
~~~~~~~~~~~~
35#
发表于 2009-7-30 20:04:00 | 只看该作者
好像越看越糊涂了
36#
发表于 2009-7-30 23:22:00 | 只看该作者

ddd

37#
发表于 2009-8-9 11:14:00 | 只看该作者
up
38#
发表于 2009-9-24 22:00:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用geminisky在2009/5/17 23:13:00的发言:

A,B的复数动词不对

原文意思是未画线部分有their对应trees,而在C中their前有几个复数名词,指代不明确

D中无谓语动词

39#
发表于 2009-10-1 19:46:00 | 只看该作者
Manhattan上的解释:as seen是一种modifier,需要紧跟在修饰词的后面,这里修饰的内容是:the rate at which...
就是一个比较特殊的例子吧,个人倾向于理解成和that,which一样不过把be动词省掉了,以前表示比较的时候也有过的: as estimated之类的。之前会认为是像介词+doing类似的,省略主语和主句主语或是紧跟的从句主语一致,看来不是这样的。
40#
发表于 2009-10-19 01:42:00 | 只看该作者
E中的on earth 像是一个插入语一样修饰了前面的indications
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