pp-1-72 pp-1-128 pp-1-138 求解3个语法，麻烦大家了！

xiaopibao1983

1、The (brightly) colored kingfisher (that perches) until it sights a fish, then dives into (the water) to catch (its) prey.
answer: that perches
2、Small to medium-sized (marsh) birds similar in body shape(by) cranes, rails are found (throughout) the world, (except )in the polar regions
answer: by
3、A person (or) business with (more) debts than assets for (meeting) debt payment (may to declare) legal bankruptcy.
answer: may to declare

我都不明白为什么答案是这几个，请大家指点，，谢谢大家。

churchtown

1.A, sth. does sth. then does sth. "that" should be deleted
2.B, by---of
3.D, may declare (delete be)

Taurus

第二题应该把by 改为 with.

similar in body shape with cranes

这里, 横线上的部分为干扰项. 如果你忽略in body shape, 很容易看出词组 (be) similar with.

enjoylife517

那个in body shape干扰性还真是挺强的，分析清楚结构很重要
谢谢

Taurus

嘻嘻.. 不好意思.. 应该是

(be) similar to..

而不是 with..

I don't know how I got the impression of "similar with".   Forgive me!!

enjoylife517

hahha, I forgive you...

skywolf1000

1.b.去掉that.因为如果有that的话,那个句子没有主句.
3,去掉to.因为declare是句子的动词,有to的话,句子就没了动词.