动词不定式做定语修饰疑问: 大全056

我爱周末

1.        Acid rain and snow result from the chemical reactions between industrial emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides with atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids.

(A) with atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids

(B) with atmospheric water vapor producing highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids

(C) and atmospheric water vapor which has produced highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids

(D) and atmospheric water vapor which have produced sulfuric and nitric acids which are highly corrosive（E）

(E) and atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids

Choice A and B are faulty because the idiomatic form of expression is between X and Y, not between X with Y. Also, in choice B producing…modifies the nearest noun, water vapor, rather than chemical reactions and thereby seems to say that the water vapor alone produced the corrosive acids. Choices C and D are clumsy, and both misuse which: in C which has… illogically modifies water vapor, and in D it is unclear whether which have modifies reactions or sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and water vapor taken together. E is the best choice for this very difficult question.

to produce做定语修饰reactions。因为动词react to do，所以名词形式reactions to do。

为什么说动词不定式to produce是做定语修饰reactions,是动词不定式本身就有这个功能吗? 如果是,能否举一些例子?

songlovegt

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&replyid=3231071&id=361341&page=1&skin=0&Star=1

在这儿，the reaction to produce, 应该是与被修饰词之间有动宾关系。