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A recording system was so secretly installed and operated in the Kennedy Oval Office that even Theodore C.Sorensen,the White House counsel, did not know it existed.

正确答案: A

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OG11-58句子的连接

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楼主
发表于 2008-7-28 21:50:00 | 只看该作者

OG11-58句子的连接

153. A recording system was so secretly installed and operated in the Kennedy Oval Office that even Theodore C. Sorensen, the White House counsel, did not know it existed.
(A) A recording system was so secretly installed and operated in the Kennedy Oval Office that
(B) So secret was a recording system installation and operation in the Kennedy Oval Office
(C) It was so secret that a recording system was installed and operated in the Kennedy Oval Office
(D) A recording system that was so secretly installed and operated in the Kennedy Oval Office
(E) Installed and operated so secretly in the Kennedy Oval Office was a recording system that

E awkwardly inverts the order of the subject and predicate in the main clause and thus cannot be logically connected to the remainder of the sentence

E的解释怎么理解阿?

沙发
发表于 2008-7-28 23:38:00 | 只看该作者

把主语和谓语,随意改变原句重心,使得跟句子余下部分无法逻辑接轨。

Installed and operated so secretly in the Kennedy Oval Office was a recording system that even Theodore C. Sorensen, the White House counsel, did not know it existed.

隐藏得很隐秘的是一个系统,以至于TCS都不知道它存在。

如果隐藏的很隐秘的是比如说一张仙剑光盘,那TCS就能知道了?

逻辑不合理。

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2008-7-29 00:59:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用aeoluseros在2008-7-28 23:38:00的发言:

把主语和谓语,随意改变原句重心,使得跟句子余下部分无法逻辑接轨。

Installed and operated so secretly in the Kennedy Oval Office was a recording system that even Theodore C. Sorensen, the White House counsel, did not know it existed.

隐藏得很隐秘的是一个系统,以至于TCS都不知道它存在。

如果隐藏的很隐秘的是比如说一张仙剑光盘,那TCS就能知道了?

逻辑不合理。

感觉这里installed and opertaed 像做状语,如果做主语应该有个被修饰的n,这个n来做主语,总觉得这个installed and opened 怪怪的。

而that又像引导定语从句。还是有点晕

解释说无法跟下边的句子连接,这个怎么理解阿?

地板
发表于 2008-7-29 01:31:00 | 只看该作者

momo...上面没解释清楚:

原句含义:安装和运行得很隐秘的是一个系统,以至于TCS都不知道它存在。

那么就是说:如果安装和运行得很隐秘的是一张仙剑光盘,那TCS就能知道了?

因为:TCS不知道它的存在是因为安装和运行得很隐秘,而不是因为“该物是一个系统”。

所以:E选项,逻辑不合理。

另外:installed and opertaed 在E选项里是被动语态做表语的。主语是 a recording system 。-ed分词短语放在句首的时候是要全部倒装的。

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-7-29 04:13:00 | 只看该作者

多谢adoluseros的耐心回答。

我明白原句是想强调“神秘”,E表达的意思重心转移。

但是解释里说的无法与下一句连接,是从语法上来说呢还是从意思上来说呢?

另外,installed and opeerated放在句首貌似不是倒装的说阿,如果倒装因该有否定词或者副词放在句首哦

6#
发表于 2008-7-29 13:04:00 | 只看该作者

否定词放句首是要部分倒装,部分倒装中不仅仅包括组动词的倒装,还包括其他部分的提前,提到谓语动词前面。

介词短语、ing分词短语、ed分词短语、形容词短语放句首都是要全部倒装的

副词放句首不用倒装的吧...

7#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-7-29 21:13:00 | 只看该作者
还记得有一句特简单的话so did my sister! so放在前边就是倒装阿~
8#
发表于 2008-7-30 02:14:00 | 只看该作者
那是因为英语里面喜欢押韵,让so/did/my sister三个的语调都是向上的,这是种修辞式的倒装,特例特例。
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-7-30 05:50:00 | 只看该作者
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装


 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有:
 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
  There goes the bell.
  Then came the chairman.
  Here is your letter.
 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
  Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
  Ahead sat an old woman.
 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
   Here he comes.    Away they went.
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
    


 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有:
 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
  There goes the bell.
  Then came the chairman.
  Here is your letter.


 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
  Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
  Ahead sat an old woman.


 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
   Here he comes.   Away they went.

14.2 倒装句之部分倒装


  部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。


 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
  Never have I seen such a performance.
  Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
  Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意: 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
   I have never seen such a performance.
   The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

典型例题  

1) Why can't I smoke here?
  At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted  B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时,其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.

2) Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
  A. man did know  B. man know  C. didn't man know  D. did man know
 答案D.  看到Not until…的句型,我们知道为一倒装句,答案在C,D 中选一个。
 改写为正常语序为,Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前,后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装


  如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
  Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
  Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
  No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.

典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began      B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin    D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。

注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
  Not only you but also I am fond of music.

14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装


  表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。    
  Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
  If you won't go, neither will I.

典型例题
 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
 ---I don't know, _____.
 A. nor don't I care  B. nor do I care  C. I don't care neither  D. I don't care also
答案:B. nor为增补意思"也不关心",因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定, C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。


  注意: 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"。
  Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
  ---It's raining hard.   ---So it is.

14.5 only在句首要倒装的情况


  Only in this way, can you learn English well

10#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-7-30 05:51:00 | 只看该作者
这么一大堆怎么记啊
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