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2008-7-9 天气晴,心情雨.做了 大全1-50 错11个 分析如下: 2．A 1972 agreement between Canada and the United States reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities had been allowed to dump into the Great Lakes. (A) reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities had been allowed to dump (B) reduced the phosphate amount that municipalities had been dumping (C) reduces the phosphate amount municipalities have been allowed to dump (D) reduced the amount of phosphates that municipalities are allowed to dump（A） (E) reduces the amount of phosphates allowed for dumping by municipalities Phosphates 磷酸鹽 1972年C&US的協議減少那些政府當局已經倒入G湖中磷酸鹽的量。 我選了D，答案是A，因爲好像有說過政府的決定是可以用一般現在時的。到CD上confirm了一下，果然是D.由此我們可以知道政府的決定用一般現在時。 7．A firm that specializes in the analysis of handwriting claims from a one-page writing sample that it can assess more than three hundred personality traits, including enthusiasm, imagination, and ambition. (A) from a one-page writing sample that it can assess (B) from a one-page writing sample it has the ability of assessing (C) the ability, from a one-page writing sample, of assessing (D) to be able, from a one-page writing sample, to assess（D） (E) being able to assess, from a one-page writing sample, 专门分析笔迹的公司宣称他们可以从一页样纸就可以得出超过三百种个性特征，包括热衷的事情，想象力和野心。 這題我選了A,答案是D,问题可能是出在了A中这个that不应该和claim分离，这样的话，that 是引导宾语从句呢还是引导定语从句呢？在这里可能变得模糊不清。而D，把from a one-page writing做为插入语就使得句子结构清晰了些。 11．A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published, reveals that Twain provided financial assistance to one of the first Black students at Yale Law School. (A) A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn were published, (B) A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year of publication as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, (C) A letter by Mark Twain, written in the same year that The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was published, (D) Mark Twain wrote a letter in the same year as he published The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn that（C） (E) Mark Twain wrote a letter in the same year of publication as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn that MT的信，写于AHF发表的那一年，显示MT为首批在YLS上学的黑人学生提供了经济资助。 此题我选了A,答案是C， A错在用了were！！！ 13．A majority of the international journalists surveyed view nuclear power stations as unsafe at present but that they will, or could, be made sufficiently safe in the future. (A) that they will, or could, (B) that they would, or could, (C) they will be or could (D) think that they will be or could（D） (E) think the power stations would or could 大多数国际记者调查认为目前的核能量站是不安全的，但是它们将会或肯能会在未来变得安全。 此题我选了 C,答案是D. 分析：A中的that肯定不需要，因为没有从句与之并列；B同理；C they指代不清。并且与前面不是平行对称。这里的关键是前半句的助动词是view…as…所以后面but后也需要有个一般现在时的助动词与之平行对称。D满足条件；E think后面需要加宾语从句要加that. 15．A new phenomena, which is visible at Managua’s major intersections, are waves of vendors and beggars, which include many children and mob cars at the stoplights. (A) A new phenomena, which is visible at Managua’s major intersections, are waves of vendors and beggars, which include many children and (B) Visible at Managua’s major intersections are waves of vendors and beggars with many children, new phenomena that (C) A new phenomenon visible at Managua’s major intersections is waves of vendors and beggars, many of them children, who (D) Phenomenally new waves of vendors, beggars, and many children are visible at Managua’s major intersections, which（C） (E) A wave of vendors and beggars, many of whom are children, are visible at Managua’s major intersections, where they are a new phenomenon and 一个新的现象，在M的主要十字路口，许多小贩和乞丐，当中有很多是小孩，并在红绿灯处擦车。 我选了E,答案是C。many of them 独立主格结构，名词后直接跟名词/doing/done/prep,属于ETS最钟爱的选项之一，many of them unbelievable.。后面的who修饰children。 many of them children是代词+名词的独立主格，进一步说明vendors and beggars，可以理解为插入语，who修饰vendors and beggars 22．A recent national study of the public schools shows that there are now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many than there were four years ago. (A) there are now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many than there were (B) there is now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many than there were (C) there is now one microcomputer for every thirty-two pupils, four times as many as there were (D) every thirty-two pupils now have one microcomputer, four times as many than there were（C） (E) every thirty-two pupils now has one microcomputer, four times as many as 最近一项国家性的公立学校的研究显示：现在每32个学生有一台电脑，这个数字是四年前的四倍。 我选的是B,答案是C。as many as… 25．A recent study of ancient clay deposits has provided new evidence supporting the theory of global forest fires ignited by a meteorite impact that contributed to the extinction of the dinosaurs and many other creatures some 65 million years ago. (A) supporting the theory of global forest fires ignited by a meteorite impact that (B) supporting the theory that global forest fires ignited by a meteorite impact (C) that supports the theory of global forest fires that were ignited by a meteorite impact and that (D) in support of the theory that global forest fires were ignited by a meteorite impact and that（B） (E) of support for the theory of a meteorite impact that ignited global forest fires and 最近的对古代黏土沉淀物的研究提供了新的证据，证明全球森林大火是又陨石影响点燃的，造成了恐龙和其他一些生物65mm年前的毁灭。 此题我选了D,正确答案是B.D中的and that 和that global forest fires were…不构成并列，因为一个是theory的同位语，另一个不行，不行。 31．A star will compress itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole after it passes through a red giant stage, depending on mass. (A) A star will compress itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole after it passes through a red giant stage, depending on mass. (B) After passing through a red giant stage, depending on its mass, a star will compress itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole. (C) After passing through a red giant stage, a star’s mass will determine if it compresses itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole. (D) Mass determines whether a star, after passing through the red giant stage, will compress itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole.（D） (E) The mass of a star, after passing through the red giant stage, will determine whether it compresses itself into a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole. 星星会将自己压缩成一个白矮星，中子星或黑洞，在它穿越过红色大阶段，依靠质量。 正确答案的翻译是：质量决定星星在穿越红色大阶段后是压缩成白矮星，中子星还是黑洞。 我选了B,答案是D.确实D在逻辑，句型等方面更清晰。 33．A substance derived from the Madagascar periwinkle, which has proved useful in decreasing mortality among young leukemia patients, is cultivated in China as part of a program to integrate traditional herbal medicine into a contemporary system of health care. (A) A substance derived from the Madagascar periwinkle, which has proved useful in decreasing mortality among young leukemia patients, (B) A derivative, which has proved useful in decreasing mortality among young leukemia patients, of the Madagascar periwinkle, (C) A Madagascar periwinkle derivative, which has proved useful in decreasing mortality among young leukemia patients, (D) The Madagascar periwinkle has a derivative which has proved useful in decreasing mortality among young leukemia patients, that（E） (E) The Madagascar periwinkle, a derivative of which has proved useful in decreasing mortality among young leukemia patients, 某物质来自M的P，证明在减少年轻的L患者死亡率很有帮助，这种物质在中国培育作为一种传统的中草药加入到现在的保健系统中。 正确翻译：M地的P，它有一种派生物证明对年轻的L患者减少死亡率很有用，P在中国种植并作为一种传统的中草药加入到现在的保健系统中。 我选了B,错。正确答案是E. B,C都是逻辑错误，不可能是派生物被培养，只能是植物被培养，所以主语要是M地的P，而不能是derivative. 42．According to a survey of graduating medical students conducted by the Association of American Medical Colleges, minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice in socioeconomically deprived areas. (A) minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than are other graduates in planning to practice (B) minority graduates are nearly four times more likely than other graduates who plan on practicing (C) minority graduates are nearly four times as likely as other graduates to plan on practicing (D) it is nearly four times more likely that minority graduates rather than other graduates will plan to practice（C） (E) it is nearly four times as likely for minority graduates than other graduates to plan to practice 按照医学院学生毕业调查AAMC进行的，小部分毕业生大约比其他多4倍左右计划到社会经济落后的地区去实践。 我选了A,答案是C。be likely to do 固定用法。
Be likely in doing 好象没的。 47．According to scientists at the University of California, the pattern of changes that have occurred in human DNA over the millennia indicate the possibility that everyone alive today might be descended from a single female ancestor who lived in Africa sometime between 140,000 and 280,000 years ago. (A) indicate the possibility that everyone alive today might be descended from a single female ancestor who (B) indicate that everyone alive today might possibly be a descendant of a single female ancestor who had (C) may indicate that everyone alive today has descended from a single female ancestor who had (D) indicates that everyone alive today may be a descendant of a single female ancestor who（D） (E) indicates that everyone alive today might be a descendant from a single female ancestor who 按照UC的科学家，人类DNA的模式变化已经发生了超过m年了，这暗示着现在或者的每个人可能都是一个140000-280000年前非洲某女人的后代。 我选的是E,答案是D.indicates 肯定没问题。就是descendant of / descend from 是固定用法。 | 
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发表于 2008-7-9 21:14:00
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