OG10 145：mandate的用法？谢谢。

ppjelly

请教OG10 145
    

145. Most state constitutions now mandate that the state budget be balanced each year.

(A)  mandate that the state budget be balanced

(B)  mandate the state budget to be balanced

(C)  mandate that the state budget will be balanced

(D)  have a mandate for a balanced state budget

(E)   have a mandate to balance the state budget

It is also unclear in D whether each year refers to the mandating or the balancing.这句话是什么意思啊？谢谢大家。

查了前人的帖子，似乎是说mandate sb to do是不可以的。但是have a mandate如何呢？我倒是觉得D\E错在不该把原本一个动词mandate就可以完成的句子搞成用名词have a mandate，这就犯了ETS的简洁原则了。向大家请教。

Again

不仅罗嗦,而且意思变了

Longman:

if a government or official has a mandate to make important decisions, they have the authority to make the decisions because they have been elected by the people to do so

绝版牙牙

以下是引用ppjelly在2008-4-6 9:35:00的发言：
请教OG10 145
 

145. Most state constitutions now mandate that the state budget be balanced each year.

(A)  mandate that the state budget be balanced

(B)  mandate the state budget to be balanced

(C)  mandate that the state budget will be balanced

(D)  have a mandate for a balanced state budget

(E)   have a mandate to balance the state budget

It is also unclear in D whether each year refers to the mandating or the balancing.这句话是什么意思啊？谢谢大家。

查了前人的帖子，似乎是说mandate sb to do是不可以的。但是have a mandate如何呢？我倒是觉得D\E错在不该把原本一个动词mandate就可以完成的句子搞成用名词have a mandate，这就犯了ETS的简洁原则了。向大家请教。

mandate sb to do sth是正确的用法,但是mandate sth to be done是错误的。