请教大家两道非常类似的题（GWD)

tinadiandian

GWD3-Q4:

Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.

A.      wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of

B.       wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of

C.      which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, almost all

D.      which means that their society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely

E.       living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all

 

GWD6-Q13:

Floating in the waters of the equatorial Pacific, an array of buoys collects and transmits data on long-term interactions between the ocean and the atmosphere, interactions that affect global climate.

A.      atmosphere, interactions that affect

B.       atmosphere, with interactions affecting

C.      atmosphere that affects

D.      atmosphere that is affecting

E.       atmosphere as affects

 

第一题选B，第二题选A

这两道题到底是什么结构啊？第一题如果划线的分句是要修饰Wasps，为什么不用定语从句，限定或非限定都可以啊？第二道题也是同样的情况。不明白，请大侠们指教，谢谢啦

freedomzhx

以下是引用tinadiandian在2008-3-6 8:36:00的发言：

GWD3-Q4:

Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.

A.      wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of

B.       wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of

C.      which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, almost all

D.      which means that their society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely

E.       living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all

yellow ... or ...wasps, 做主语；然后寻找谓语以及宾语，或者从句。从选项上看，只有B满足条件，可以跟前面的主语部分组成句子；——the queen and her sterile female workers解释前面的... entirely of females

GWD6-Q13:

Floating in the waters of the equatorial Pacific, an array of buoys collects and transmits data on long-term interactions between the ocean and the atmosphere, interactions that affect global climate.

A.      atmosphere, interactions that affect

B.       atmosphere, with interactions affecting

C.      atmosphere that affects

D.      atmosphere that is affecting

E.       atmosphere as affects

 atmosphere, ... 省略号部分应该是修饰前面的 long-term interactions，做同位语吧？ 除了A，B比较别扭。而C/D/E无法准确判断谁是affects/affecting/affects的施动者

tinadiandian

谢谢你的回复。第二道题我明白了：）

但是我还有一些不太明白第一道题中即使选了B，也没有谓语啊？

谢谢啦

woklovepp

谓语应该是number

tinadiandian

同意楼上，我也觉得谓语应该是number

xlyun

number :v-- meams "add up in number or quautity"

freedomzhx

不好意思 误导了

楼上几位说的有道理

我还有一个问题，为啥B里面的wasps不用which代替，这样不是更简洁？