GWD-8-Q39

cookercai

GWD-8-Q39:

Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern.

 

1. Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes

2. Whereas the tiny tubes for the conveying of nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in mammals in parallel lines, birds have tubes that

3. Unlike mammals, where the tiny tubes for conveying nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, birds’ tubes

4. Unlike mammals, in whom the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, the tubes in birds

5. Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes

答案是A，没什么问题，同学们，帮我分析一下E，为什么错啊？是不是意思distort了？which就近修饰了bone cells而不是tiny tubes了？

weihua89

e的错误太多了嘛，为什么要选e呀？！

mouve

偶觉得一个明显得错误就是unlike比较得前后不对等.希望有人帮忙学习下~

cookercai

以下是引用mouve在2007-12-29 12:49:00的发言：
偶觉得一个明显得错误就是unlike比较得前后不对等.希望有人帮忙学习下~

Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes

为什么不对等啊？前面是tiny tubes, 后面是the tubes，没问题啊~我觉得还是which的歧义，distort the original meaning

rxh28

Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern.

 

A.      Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes

B.      Whereas the tiny tubes for the conveying of nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in mammals in parallel lines, birds have tubes that

C.     Unlike mammals, where the tiny tubes for conveying nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, birds’ tubes

D.     Unlike mammals, in whom the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, the tubes in birds

E.      Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes

这题答案AE我不明白,E为什么错.首先UNLIKE的比较我觉得没有错,其次WHICH引导的非限定定语从句表示全部CELLS后面跟着IN MAMMALS起到限制作用,结构为 Unlike the tiny tubes ...cells, which...are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes...红色部分的句式很常见.

A Whereas作为连词句子本身没有语法错误,前后很对称,感觉Whereas表示比较很少见.

哪位帮助解决一下,谢谢,感激

rxh28

我知道了,AE之间,E错在句子重心which...are arrayed in parallel lines从主要意思变为修饰成分,谢谢自己.

rachelchen52

以下是引用cookercai在2007-12-29 11:55:00的发言：

GWD-8-Q39:

Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes form a random pattern.

1. Whereas in mammals the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes

2. Whereas the tiny tubes for the conveying of nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in mammals in parallel lines, birds have tubes that

3. Unlike mammals, where the tiny tubes for conveying nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, birds’ tubes

4. Unlike mammals, in whom the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells are arrayed in parallel lines, the tubes in birds

5. Unlike the tiny tubes that convey nutrients to bone cells, which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines, in birds the tubes

答案是A，没什么问题，同学们，帮我分析一下E，为什么错啊？是不是意思distort了？which就近修饰了bone cells而不是tiny tubes了？

E中that convey nutrients to bone cells和which in mammals are arrayed in parallel lines并列，并且中间还用了逗号来并列，应该是错误的吧，并且这样一改，明显改变了原句重心。

lucyliu

E改变了原句的意思

原来是说mammals the tiny tubes are arrayed in parallellines

根据就近修饰原则，E变成了 bone cells are arrayed in parallellines

keith139

我想请教一下，为什么这里A选项中的the tubes就不会有问题。不是说the+N.是特指么？？这个问题比较纠结。同时有两个差不多的题目，请哪位好心人给解答一下。
OG12-131
Over 75 percent of the energy produced in France
derives from nuclear power, while in Germany it is just
over 33 percent.
(A) while in Germany it is just over 33 percent
(B) compared to Germany, which uses just over 33
percent
(C) whereas nuclear power accounts for just over
33 percent of the energy produced in Germany
(D) whereas just over 33 percent of the energy
comes from nuclear power in Germany
(E) compared with the energy from nuclear power in
Germany, where it is just over 33 percent

OG解释是  D The use of the definite article the makes it seem as though the energy being referred to in this part of the sentence is that of France.
E This construction is wordy and unclear; the referent of it is ambiguous.
老prep2-29. (26032-!-item-!-188;#058&002964)
Unlike many United States cities, where a river is no longer the focal point of urban life, the river in San Antonio winds through the middle of the business district, and the River Walk, or Paseo del Rio, is the city's most popular attraction.
(A) Unlike many United States cities, where a river is no longer the focal point of urban life, the river in San Antonio
(B) Unlike the river in many cities in the United States, which is no longer the focal point of urban life, in San Antonio the river
(C) Today the river in many cities in the United States is no longer the focal point of urban life, unlike San Antonio, where it
(D) In few United States cities today, a river is the focal point of urban life, but the river in San Antonio
(E) No longer do many cities in the United States have a river as the focal point of urban life, but in San Antonio the river
这个题目中的B选项中就是因为the river有歧义，所以不对，是这样么？
那么到底the+n.怎么用是正确的啊？？谢谢！！

keith139

自己顶一下！