OG 100

channelyoung

100. Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than in the most impoverished countries of the world.

(A)  lower than in

(B)   lower than that of

(C)  and lower than that of

(D)  which is lower than in

(E)   which is lower than it is in

Idiom

This sentence depends on the comparative structure x is lower (or any other comparative adjective) than y, x and y are parallel elements. The intention of the sentence is to compare x (the annual per capita income of Bihar) with y (the annual per capita income of the most impoverished countries of the world), but it fails to complete the comparison because y (in the most ... world) is not equal to x. In order to compare two equal elements while avoiding the laborious repetition of the annual per capita income, the pronoun that may be used in the second element.

A Incomplete comparison of annual incomes because the second element omits the pronoun that

B Correct. In this sentence, the annual per capita income of Bihar is compared with that of other countries.

C Conjunction and has no grammatical function when placed before lower

D     Comparison is not between equal and like elements

E     Use of the relative clause and the pronoun it allow the correct comparison to be made, but the construction is needlessly wordy

The correct answer is B.

请问这里面D项中的比较错在哪?

如果把前面改成Bihar is India's poorest state, it has an annual per capita income of $111是不是就应该选D了?谢谢

miatu

以下是引用channelyoung在2007-11-30 22:12:00的发言：

100. Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than in the most impoverished countries of the world.

(A)  lower than in

(B)   lower than that of

(C)  and lower than that of

(D)  which is lower than in

(E)   which is lower than it is in

Idiom

This sentence depends on the comparative structure x is lower (or any other comparative adjective) than y, x and y are parallel elements. The intention of the sentence is to compare x (the annual per capita income of Bihar) with y (the annual per capita income of the most impoverished countries of the world), but it fails to complete the comparison because y (in the most ... world) is not equal to x. In order to compare two equal elements while avoiding the laborious repetition of the annual per capita income, the pronoun that may be used in the second element.

A Incomplete comparison of annual incomes because the second element omits the pronoun that

B Correct. In this sentence, the annual per capita income of Bihar is compared with that of other countries.

C Conjunction and has no grammatical function when placed before lower

D     Comparison is not between equal and like elements

E     Use of the relative clause and the pronoun it allow the correct comparison to be made, but the construction is needlessly wordy

The correct answer is B.

请问这里面D项中的比较错在哪?

如果把前面改成Bihar is India's poorest state, it has an annual per capita income of $111是不是就应该选D了?谢谢

Well, if that is the case, it looks like a run-on sentence. "Bihar is..", "it has.."

channelyoung

OK我的意思就是前面是Bihar has an annual per capita income of $111.还有前一个问题哪位能指点下么...

yankevi

首先楼主看一下这个是比较什么。是比较收入low（adj），那么than后面的是国家，不是一个概念上比较。所以lower than that(=)the income of xxxx国家。

如果楼主选了(D)  which is lower than in

第一， than+in XX国家，注意，比较级的话，如果省略引起了歧义，是不能省略的，那么这里是很模糊的,而且你也知道是收入比较，income in XX国家，可是收入和income是从属关系，是某一个国家的收入，不是在这个国家里面的东西啊。。注意一下语境就可以。。

这题和GWD中的有一道很相似的。。