[求助]請問OG的語法題

哈維

6. In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism's trying to metabolize, or render harmless. the chemical that is irritating it.
(A)    trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it
(B)    trying that it metabolize, or render harmless, the . chemical irritant
(C)    attempt to try to metabolize, or render harmless, such a chemical irritant
(D)    attempt to try and metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritating  it
(E)    attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant
可否解釋 (A)跟(E)?

8. Lacking information about energy use, people tend to overestimate the amount of energy used by equipment. such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate that used by unobtrusive equipment, such as water heaters.
(A)    equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate that
(B)    equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate it when
(C)    equipment, such as lights, that is visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate it when
(D)    visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate that
(E)    visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate it when
請問(B) (E)錯在那ㄚ..

annieannie

6.
A中"trying"和“the chemical that is irritating it”
不如 E中简洁。 A读起来awkward.
8
错在“when“ 与 “the amount of energy” 不对衬。 且(B)不如（D)简洁。

Snazzy

8, B --- parallelism!  visible equipment//unobstrusive equipment
    E ---- see above

alfred4044

6. og里面解释了，attempt 和production of  enzymes对应，都是名词，比较般配。名词和动名词词义相似的情况下，应优先用名词。

8. e 中that 指代the amount of energy，在形式上和前一分句平行，比 it when 准确。