补充87与121的区别

lvzhu

87。The debate over bilingual education centers on the issue of whether the United States should foster the idea of single common language, an idea, some believe, that has in the past been crucial in binding diverse constituencies together
121。 Severe and increasingly numerous critics are pointing to deficiencies in the British legal system that seem to deny a proper defense to many clients who are charged with crimes.
87。the idea of single common language, an idea, some believe, that 用的是同位语，我觉得是可以用定语从句的。
121。pointing to deficiencies in the British legal system that seem to 用的定语从句
记得LZM书中指出过同位语从语，是对句末的名词作解释，所采用的方法是重复该词，或者换用比该词意义更大的词。对于换用意义更大的词，这个比较简单，但对于重复句末的名词，就很容易和定语从语混淆，请问大家是怎样分辨得？

fdkbaby

以下是引用lvzhu在2003-12-8 23:32:00的发言：
87。The debate over bilingual education centers on the issue of whether the United States should foster the idea of single common language, an idea, some believe, that has in the past been crucial in binding diverse constituencies together

87。the idea of single common language, an idea, some believe, that 用的是同位语，我觉得是可以用定语从句的。

是同位语从句吗？我觉得是定语从句。an idea that has in the past been crucial in binding diverse constituencies together整个一起做the idea of single common language的同位语，其中that has in the past been crucial in binding diverse constituencies together做定语从句修饰an idea。

lvzhu

that has in the past been crucial in binding diverse constituencies together做定语从句修饰an idea。你说的确实正确。我的意思是说该题的an idea that has in the past been crucial in binding diverse constituencies 整体与 the idea of single common language是同位语. 其实也就是an idea 与 the idea of single common language 是同位语。
我认为可以改成 the idea of single common language  that has in the past been crucial in binding diverse constituencies together. 去掉 the idea.像121 那样变成定语从句。 当然我也觉得原题那样也没错，但是碰到考试，我就晕了，不知如何选？
借你回帖的机会，谢谢你。你的复习计划对我受益匪浅。

bluestone1

idea 和 language 单复数相同, 定语从句极易被误解修饰 language, 不如同位语好