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81#
发表于 2009-9-5 00:55:00 | 只看该作者
根据白勇语法~less of/more of修饰动词emit 而不是名词 所以几乎可以说是固定搭配~
82#
发表于 2009-9-16 11:53:00 | 只看该作者

好过瘾的贴~学术上讨论搬出字典或语法书是有益的,但我们追求的应该是GMAT想考什么,我们就去按这个思路迎合什么。OG is the Bible

1。fewer修饰可数,并常用来指人

2。less修饰可数名词时,常修饰time,amount,distance。如 less than 100 miles/$2500/25 hours

3。less of不是修饰数量,而是程度

4。根据OG,less是n.fewer是adj.(引自楼上的某位童鞋)所以fewer of错

83#
发表于 2009-10-11 15:47:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用wgaggassi34在2007/10/10 21:29:00的发言:

我觉得好像前辈的总结有误~

OG11-98less就不能修饰limitations

顶下,OG 12里面好像也有less limitations 错误

84#
发表于 2009-10-13 13:58:00 | 只看该作者

大家小心前面的总结可能不完全适用了,今天看到PREP2破解上面的题目,

less + 不可数

fewer+ 可数复数.

fewer of 正确.

Prep2 90:

Diesel engines burn as much as 30 percent less fuel than gasoline engines of comparable size, as
well as emitting far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other gases that have been
implicated in global warming.
(A) of comparable size, as well as emitting far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other
gases that have
(B) of comparable size, as well as emit far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other gases
having
(C) of comparable size, and also they emit far fewer carbon dioxide and other gases that have
(D) that have a comparable size, and also they emit far less carbon dioxide gas and other gases
that have
(E) that have a comparable size, as well as emitting far fewer carbon dioxide and other gases
having

正确答案是A.

85#
发表于 2009-11-15 16:24:18 | 只看该作者
83#的贴证明了

Lessfewer用法的区别:



The traditional view is that less applies to matters of degree, value, or amount and
modifies collective nouns, mass nouns, or nouns denoting an abstract whole while
fewer applies to matters of number and modifies plural nouns.
Less
has been used to modify plural nouns since the days of King Alfred and the usage,
though roundly decried, appears to be increasing.

Less is more likely than fewer to modify plural nouns when distances, sums of
money, and a few fixed phrases are involved



Less:用于和程度、距离或是数量相关的修饰集合名词、物质名词或是指代抽象整体的名词。

Fewer:用于和数量和复数名词的修饰

Lessfewer更多的用于修饰表示距离,钱的总数和固定词组的复数形式。



例:less than 100 miles
    an investment of less than $2000
    in 25 words or less


同时在修饰periods of time时,less fewer 可以替换

例:in less (or fewer) than four hours

16.    Because natural gas is composed mostly of methane, a simple hydrocarbon, vehicles powered by natural gas emit less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel.
(A) less of certain pollutants than the burning of gasoline or diesel fuel
(B) fewer of certain pollutants than burning gasoline or diesel fuel do
(C) less of certain pollutants than gasoline or diesel fuel
(D) fewer of certain pollutants than does burning gasoline or diesel fuel
(E) less of certain pollutants than those burning gasoline or diesel fuel                          



less of certain pollutants 其中的pollutants的量,比如 一立方米二氧化碳,一池子脏水,这些玩意的量全都是不可数的,只能用less,另外less在这里是名词
fewer  certain pollutants  
指污染物的种类的数量 ,比如原来有10种臭水,现在就1种了,fewer在这里是形容词





Diesel engines burn as much as 30 percent less fuel than gasoline engines of comparable size, as well as emitting far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other gases that have been implicated in global warming.

(A) of comparable size, as well as emitting far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other gases that have

(B) of comparable size, as well as emit far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other gases having

(C) of comparable size, and also they emit far fewer carbon dioxide and other gases that have

(D) that have a comparable size, and also they emit far less carbon dioxide gas and other gases that have

(E) that have a comparable size, as well as emitting far fewer carbon dioxide and other gases having



A:这时fewer表示的是种类
86#
发表于 2010-4-5 19:14:34 | 只看该作者
很明显这是比较题:找比较对象,又很明显对象是车,那么只有E可选。从句子的意思入手;注意选项的差别往往不止一处,哪些差别不大的介词副词形容词本来现代使用就很随性,生活中
没人照朗文来说话的,GMAC也是。
87#
发表于 2010-7-11 12:11:32 | 只看该作者
我觉得语义是王道。。。。
88#
发表于 2010-7-19 12:02:54 | 只看该作者
这题less of 不是我们平时看到的less of / few of. 而是more of / less of  的固定用法,意思是“较大程度上”“较小程度上”
这是白用语法对应章节的一道例题,是这样解释的
-- by 会员 Austen1985 (2008/11/9 1:04:00)


顶此观点
89#
发表于 2010-9-12 00:28:01 | 只看该作者
less of 在这里不是修饰后面的可数名词的,而是修饰前面的动作。这道题是白勇上的经典题,超级容易错的。
90#
发表于 2010-9-12 00:35:03 | 只看该作者
不能那么理解的~~less of 在这里和后面的可数名次没有任何关系,less of 只在这里修饰 之前的动作~~less of ,和less所起功能不同。
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