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[SC总结] [原创]比较结构总结

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51#
发表于 2008-10-22 19:52:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]prep 2-90的反例

90. (29271-!-item-!-188;#058&004232)
Diesel engines burn as much as 30 percent less fuel than gasoline engines of comparable size, as
well as emitting far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other gases that have
been
implicated in global warming.
(A) of comparable size, as well as emitting far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other
gases that have
(B) of comparable size, as well as emit far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other gases
having
(C) of comparable size, and also they emit far fewer carbon dioxide and other gases that have
(D) that have a comparable size, and also they emit far less carbon dioxide gas and other gases
that have
(E) that have a comparable size, as well as emitting far fewer carbon dioxide and other gases
having

answer is A.

我觉得是不是漏了一个助动词啊?

答案是不是应该是:

of comparable size do, as well as emitting far less carbon dioxide gas and far fewer of the other
gases that have.

这里是主语比较,而且句子中又有宾语,助动词是不可以省略的吧?


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-30 18:36:14编辑过]
52#
发表于 2009-8-4 23:04:00 | 只看该作者
LS.
1.关于助动词的补出,我认为就这题而言已经没有更好的选择,可以不作为考点;
2.如果细究助动词补出,我觉得这题特殊的地方
a.在于前后两句的动词形式/时态/语态完全相同
b.两个主语都有engines提示词。
因此省略助动词也不会造成比较歧义。——猜测,仅供参考。
3.这题最厉害的还是as well as, 其实这里就理解为一个插入语。后面emitting,  ing形式后置伴随。as well as完全是混淆视听的陷阱。

53#
发表于 2009-8-4 23:12:00 | 只看该作者
lz. 比较确实头疼,除了ls的一题外,还有如下需要探讨的特例:

vi.比较的补充1

Prep1 24.  (25819-!-item-!-188;#058&002130)

        

Employment costs rose 2.8 percent in the 12 months that ended in September,
slightly less than
they did in the year that ended in the previous quarter.


        

(A) less than they did
(B) less than it did
(C) less than they were

(D) lower than
(E) lower than they were 

OA是A。但是这里就是vi.一般应该省略助动词的。补出是否是由于双名词的问题?相关讨论见:

vi.比较的补充二
还有一题我记不得了。大意是某个增长如何,然后直接一个 more adj. than 抽象名词(好像也是增长的意思),有见到类似例题的同学请补充。

特殊用词比较

prep-1-85.   (29201-!-item-!-188;#058&003882)


        

 


        

In 1945, after a career as First Lady in which she
shattered expectations more audaciously than either Abigail Adams or Dolly
Madison ever had been, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed a delegate to the United
Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman
.


        

 


        

(A) more audaciously than either Abigail Adams or
Dolly Madison ever had been, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed a delegate to the
United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman


        

(B) more audaciously than either Abigail Adams or
Dolly Madison, President Harry S Truman had Eleanor Roosevelt appointed to be a
delegate to the United Nations General Assembly


        

(C) with an audacity never matched in the case of
Abigail Adams or Dolly Madison, President Harry S Truman had Eleanor Roosevelt
appointed as a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly


        

(D) with an audacity never matched by Abigail
Adams or Dolly Madison, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed a delegate to the
United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S Truman


        

(E) with an audacity never matched either in the
case of Abigail Adams or of Dolly Madison's, Eleanor Roosevelt was appointed to
be a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly by President Harry S
Truman


这里直接用了never matched by,OA选D。 但是never matched by前后应该是audacity 和两个人,我认为不平行。不知道怎么解释,求教。

54#
发表于 2009-8-5 16:18:00 | 只看该作者
完整主句+ adj./adv. than 比较,下面都几题都是这种情况,不知道有没有N人能总结出相关规律。
我个人认为是伴随结构,但是than后面一定要有谓语,主语可以从前省略。

More than 300 rivers drain into Siberia's Lake Baikal, which holds 20 percent of the world's fresh water, more than all the North American Great Lakes combined.

(A) More than 300 rivers drain into Siberia's Lake Baikal, which holds 20 percent of the world's fresh water, more than all the North American Great Lakes combined.
(B) With 20 percent of the world's fresh water, that is more than all the North American Great Lakes combined, Siberia's Lake Baikal has more than 300 rivers that drain into it.
(C) Siberia's Lake Baikal, with more than 300 rivers draining into it, it holds more of the world's fresh water than all that of the North American Great Lakes combined, 20 percent.
(D) While more than 300 rivers drain into it, Siberia's Lake Baikal holds 20 percent of the world's fresh water, which is more than all the North American Great Lakes combined.
(E) More than all the North American Great Lakes combined, Siberia's Lake Baikal, with more than 300 rivers draining into it, holds 20 percent of the world's fresh water.
——OA是A。很多人纠结E,我认为E把A的句子重心颠倒了。在A没有绝对性错误的情况下,E不如A优选。


Employment costs rose 2.8 percent in the 12 months that ended in September, slightly less than 
they did in the year that ended in the previous quarter. 

(A) less than they did 
(B) less than it did 
(C) less than they were 
(D) lower than 
(E) lower than they were 
——OA是A。规律就是我上面说的谓语不能省略,同时,如果谓语为were则相关对象的代词单复数和语义都有问题。


GWD7-Q4:
Only seven people this century have been killed by the great white shark, the man-eater of the movies—less than those killed by bee stings.

A. movies—less than those
B. movies—fewer than have been
C. movies, which is less than those
D. movies, a number lower than the people
E.  movies, fewer than the ones
——我选B。规律也是上面的。
同时很多人纠结A。than 后面接单独名词,表示比主语或者宾语。不能用副词less比,应该用形容词。
最早的答案为E,代词ones指的应该是前面的事物本身,这个逻辑意思不可以。

Since the movie was released
seventeen UFOs have been sighted in the state, which is more than had been
sighted
in the past ten years together.


(A) which is more than had been sighted  

(B) more than had been sighted

(C) more than they had sighted

(D) more than had reported sightings

(E) which is more than had reported sightings

——这题结构同上题,答案无争议选B,规律再次验证。



完整主句+   adj./adv. as  as 比较。这个例题和总结可能还需要补充。

A decade after initiating the nation's mostcomprehensive and aggressive antismoking program, per capita consumption ofcigarettes in California declined from over 125 packs annually per person toabout 60, a drop more than twice as great as in the nation as a whole.

(A) per capita consumption of cigarettes in California declined from over 125 packs annuallyper person to about 60, a drop more than twice as great as

(B) annual per capita consumption of cigarettes inCalifornia declined fromover 125 packs to about 60, more than twice as great as that

(C) California's annual per capita consumption ofcigarettes declined from over 125 packs per person to about 60, more than twiceas great as the drop

(D) Californiahas seen per capita consumption of cigarettes decline from over 125 packsannually to about 60, a drop more than twice as great as that

(E) Californiahas seen annual per capita consumption of cigarettes decline from over 125packs per person to about 60, more than twice as great as that

这题很多人在D/E纠结,我的感觉E有绝对性错误——per capita 和 per person重复。至于很多人说的是否要加a drop形成同位语结构,我不能肯定。

能肯定的是这个和刚刚than的结构不同,伴随性的than后面必须加完整主谓。而这里一般是 twice(倍数词) +as many/much as +n.的延伸,因此后面只能名词性结构,不加动词。


[此贴子已经被作者于2009/8/5 17:40:18编辑过]
55#
发表于 2009-8-15 21:07:00 | 只看该作者

A decade after initiating the nation's mostcomprehensive and aggressive antismoking program, per capita consumption ofcigarettes in California declined from over 125 packs annually per person toabout 60, a drop more than twice as great as in the nation as a whole.

(A) per capita consumption of cigarettes in California declined from over 125 packs annuallyper person to about 60, a drop more than twice as great as

(B) annual per capita consumption of cigarettes inCalifornia declined fromover 125 packs to about 60, more than twice as great as that

(C) California's annual per capita consumption ofcigarettes declined from over 125 packs per person to about 60, more than twiceas great as the drop

(D) Californiahas seen per capita consumption of cigarettes decline from over 125 packsannually to about 60, a drop more than twice as great as that

(E) Californiahas seen annual per capita consumption of cigarettes decline from over 125packs per person to about 60, more than twice as great as that

请问B错在什么地方?

56#
发表于 2009-9-22 17:21:00 | 只看该作者
这帖子太牛了
57#
发表于 2010-7-20 23:24:15 | 只看该作者
绝对的好帖,顶
58#
发表于 2010-10-14 16:29:58 | 只看该作者
楼主太强悍了,辛苦了~
59#
发表于 2010-10-14 16:39:49 | 只看该作者
好棒呀!
60#
发表于 2010-10-14 22:59:19 | 只看该作者
天~~~谢谢LL~~
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