大全417, 537, 540

ivey

417.In the Soviet Union the attorney’s role is often played by the judge,
who not only reserves time to hear citizens’ legal complaints
and also prepares their cases should the claims be valid.
(A) and also prepares their cases should the claims be
(B) but also does the preparation of their cases if the claims should be
(C) and their cases are prepared if the claims are
(D) but also prepares their cases if the claims are
(E) and prepares their cases if the claims are
大全解答: D
这题答案只能选d, 没有问题, 但选项d中的their的指代对象怪怪的.
their之前的复数名词是citizens’ legal complaints, 做为cases的主体, 逻辑不通啊.
有没有那位能告诉我, their是代谁啊? citizens? 可以这样代吗?

537.Not all employment selection mechanisms that have a “disparate effect,”
that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to
their presence in the relevant labor market, are unlawful.
(A) that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to
(B) which means, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate with
(C) which means, that screen out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate with
(D) that is, that screen out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to
(E) that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate with
大全解答: D
动词screen应和a disparate effect一致, 所以应用screens, 答案应是A啊?

540.Nuclear fusion is the force that powers the Sun, the stars, and hydrogen bombs,
merging the nuclei of atoms and not splitting them apart, as in nuclear reactors.
(A) merging the nuclei of atoms and not splitting them apart, as in nuclear reactors
(B) merging the nuclei of atoms instead of splitting them apart, like nuclear reactors
(C) merging the nuclei of atoms rather than splitting them apart, as nuclear reactors do
(D) and merges the nuclei of atoms but does not split them apart, as is done in unclear reactors
(E) and merges the nuclei of atoms, unlike atomic reactors that split them apart
大全解答: E
若选E, UNLIKE的比较对象是NUCLEAR FUSION,
但这两个东东一个是核融合(一种技术), 一个是核反应器(一种设备), 应该不具可比性啊?
选E还有一个问题, merges和powers平行, 共用主词the force,
则后半句的意思是nuclear fusion is the force that merges the nuclei atoms. 好象说不通吧,
核融合是个名词, 但不是造成融合的力.
有没有那位能告诉我, 答项C是错在那里了啊?

谢谢!

yzlinlin

417，指代citizens

537，主语employment selection mechanisms 。

540，C错在：1，不平行； 2，as nuclear reactors do 到底是splitting them apart 还是the opposite? 有歧义。不如E清晰无歧义。

ivey

谢谢你! yzlinlin.

Snazzy

540.Nuclear fusion is the force that powers the Sun, the stars, and hydrogen bombs,
merging the nuclei of atoms and not splitting them apart, as in nuclear reactors.
(A) merging the nuclei of atoms and not splitting them apart, as in nuclear reactors
(B) merging the nuclei of atoms instead of splitting them apart, like nuclear reactors
(C) merging the nuclei of atoms rather than splitting them apart, as nuclear reactors do
(D) and merges the nuclei of atoms but does not split them apart, as is done in unclear reactors
(E) and merges the nuclei of atoms, unlike atomic reactors that split them apart
大全解答: E
若选E, UNLIKE的比较对象是NUCLEAR FUSION,
但这两个东东一个是核融合(一种技术), 一个是核反应器(一种设备), 应该不具可比性啊?
选E还有一个问题, merges和powers平行, 共用主词the force,
则后半句的意思是nuclear fusion is the force that merges the nuclei atoms. 好象说不通吧,
核融合是个名词, 但不是造成融合的力.
有没有那位能告诉我, 答项C是错在那里了啊?

abcd1234

540，C错在：1，不平行； 2，as nuclear reactors do 到底是splitting them apart 还是the opposite? 有歧义。不如E清晰无歧义。

该理由并不充分啊.不平行在哪里? 有歧义也不是完全充分的理由.
如果as...do 就近跟 (but) does not split them apart 最符合逻辑意思的表达.
核融合(一种技术), 一个是核反应器(一种设备), 肯定不具可比性.