prep 1-69

popray

69.   (28225-!-item-!-188;#058&003542)

 

The proliferation of so-called cybersquatters, people who register the Internet domain names of high-profile companies in hopes of reselling the rights to those names for a profit, led to passing the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act in 1999, allowing companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent of selling them later.

 

(A) passing the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act in 1999, allowing companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent of selling

(B) the passage of the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act in 1999, which allows companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent that they will sell

(C) the passage in 1999 of the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, which allows companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent of selling

(D) the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, which was passed in 1999, and it allows companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent to sell

(E) the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act, passed in 1999 and allowing companies to seek up to $100,000 in damages against those who register domain names with the sole intent of selling

 

答案是C

E的问题难道在passed and allowing的逻辑主语是proliferation而不是the Act?

rexyuewu

对的,如果选E的话,就会出那样的问题

这里就应该用定语从句

nA ....谓语... 宾语(其中以nB结尾), which....逻辑主语B,不过好像记得有当完全没有歧义的时候这里可以指代A,比如一个时复数一个是单数的时候.这点我不确定.望大牛指点.

nA ....谓语... 宾语(其中以nB结尾),doing or done逻辑主语A

nA ....谓语... 宾语(其中以nB结尾),with....     逻辑主语B

popray

以下是引用rexyuewu在2007-5-9 13:52:00的发言：

对的,如果选E的话,就会出那样的问题

这里就应该用定语从句

nA ....谓语... 宾语(其中以nB结尾), which....逻辑主语B,不过好像记得有当完全没有歧义的时候这里可以指代A,比如一个时复数一个是单数的时候.这点我不确定.望大牛指点.

nA ....谓语... 宾语(其中以nB结尾),doing or done逻辑主语A

nA ....谓语... 宾语(其中以nB结尾),with....     逻辑主语B

thanks

我觉得你说的第一种情况在gmat里面不成立，至少修辞语的指代是考试重点，还是稳妥一些好

popray

可是下面这个题：

134.
            (31696-!-item-!-188;#058&004702)

 

Among lower-paid workers, union members are less likely than nonunion members to be enrolled in lower-end insurance plans imposing stricter limits on medical services and requiring doctors to see more patients, and spend less time with each.

 

(A) imposing stricter limits on medical services and requiring doctors to see more patients, and spend

(B) imposing stricter limits on medical services, requiring doctors to see more patients, and spending

(C) that impose stricter limits on medical services, require doctors to see more patients, and spend

(D) that impose stricter limits on medical services and require doctors to see more patients, spending

(E) that impose stricter limits on medical services, requiring doctors to see more patients and spending

正确答案是D，那么spending less time with each 的主语是谁呢？union members or doctors?

rexyuewu

以下是引用popray在2007-5-10 14:43:00的发言：

可是下面这个题：

134.
   (31696-!-item-!-188;#058&004702)

 

 

Among lower-paid workers, union members are less likely than nonunion members to be enrolled in lower-end insurance plans imposing stricter limits on medical services and requiring doctors to see more patients, and spend less time with each.

 

 

(A) imposing stricter limits on medical services and requiring doctors to see more patients, and spend

(B) imposing stricter limits on medical services, requiring doctors to see more patients, and spending

(C) that impose stricter limits on medical services, require doctors to see more patients, and spend

(D) that impose stricter limits on medical services and require doctors to see more patients, spending

(E) that impose stricter limits on medical services, requiring doctors to see more patients and spending

正确答案是D，那么spending less time with each 的主语是谁呢？union members or doctors?

正确答案是D，那么spending less time with each 的主语是谁呢？union members or doctors?

如果我没有记错的话,这个地方imposing和that impose都是可以的,因为这里修饰和名词间没有逗号

狠明确的一点,impose和require之间应该是并列的关系. 但是他们和spend不是并列的.所以BCE都不选,只有AD

但是spending less time with each逻辑主语是doctors

自我感觉A里面spend和see之间用并列的关系也说的过去

但是总觉得便扭的一点是,如果用了imposing,那么后面也要用requiring,而这样的结构不好,因为requring前没有名词,并且A要是可以这么用的话,实在没有必要再and spend前加个逗号.这个太难受了....所以只有D了

关于D.that的格式应该比较优选一点,

花更少的时间,逻辑主语当然是医生啊

这里的确不是主句的主语.但是你要注意这个分句的紧紧跟着的前面半句是什么

require doctors to see more patients

           n1                          n2

如果要表示patients就应该用 逗号加定从

现在是逗号加分词,逻辑主语是n1.

popray

关于A的问题，我想应该是这样的，两个并列元素之间用and连接，没有必要加逗号，所以A的see，and spend是不对的。

看来分词在句尾做伴随时，逻辑主语的判断要根据逻辑呀

NgKKh

我觉得不是这个问题，用动词分词结构修饰一个名词结构非常正常而且正确，并不存在passed and allowing修饰proliferation的问题。应该还是从语义上考虑，proliferation没有导致Act，而是导致了the passage of the act的问题。