[求助]语法补充题250题 11

seanql

11.The growth of the railroads led to the abolition of local times, which was determined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and differing from city to city, and to the establishment of regional times.
(A) which was determined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and differing
(B) which was determined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and which differed
(C) which were determined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and differing
(D) determined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and differed
(E) determined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and differing

答案E
我选的B，不选E因为感觉分词形式修饰名词中间不能用逗号隔开（此种情况一般都是做状语了），如果实在要选E是考虑到要用一般时态来表示local time是一恒定的概念吗？

cqgmat

In choice B, the tense of 'differ' is obviously wrong. But i am not sure if it's right with a comma in choice E. Are you sure that the comma is not underlined.

xiang_y

There is a agreement error in B. Single verb "was" does not agree with the plural subject "local times".
As for why add a comma before determinded, I am not quite sure, maybe because the modified clause is too long and add a comma make the structure more clear. The other way to think this is that since there is a comma before the "and to" main clause, you need add a comma before determinded to make the modified clause stand alone.

fdkbaby

以下是引用cqgmat在2003-11-14 8:16:00的发言：
In choice B, the tense of 'differ' is obviously wrong. But i am not sure if it's right with a comma in choice E. Are you sure that the comma is not underlined.

Is the tense of "differe" wrong? I think it's right and parallels with "were". Why B is wrong is that it should be "were", while not "was".

coolerdavid

此题关键是平行结构， 只有E 最平行， B 因为Were错

tina_aya

如果是平行结构的话,为什么不选d要选e阿,我绝得determined and differed有平行阿,determined and differing有平行吗

jetrong

不能光看形式的平行，要注意动作的施动者是主动还是被动!

在OG上就有类式的题!

wendygxl

up

星际浪子

  这个题目我原来也错了，后来自己分析如下，大家给看看。

11. The growth of the railroads led to the abolition of local times, which was determined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and differing from city to city, and to the establishment of regional times.

(A) which was determined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and differing

(B) which was determined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and which differed

(C) which were determined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and differing

(D) determined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and differed

(E) determined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and differing  

     E  我觉得是插入语，differing 表示主动语态的意思。整个句子补全了应该为：

The growth of the railroads led to the abolition of local times, determined by when the sun reached the observer’s meridian and differing from city to city, and（led） to the establishment of regional times.

local times 我不知道是单数还是复数，所以ABC， 我一个都没选择。而且，我觉得DE比较简洁。

zcao2

为什么这里分词 determinated 逻辑主语不是指代GROWTH，而是 TIMES？这里有逗号啊。

为什么 C 中的过去进行式和过去时不能并列？

请帮解释一下？