以下是引用xiang_y在2003-11-12 5:27:00的发言: 1. The failing of the book lies not in a lack of attention to scientific detail but in the depiction of scenes of life and death in the marine world with emotional overtones that reduce the credibility of the work. A. the depiction of scenes of life and death in the marine world with emotional overtones that B. fact that it depicts marine world scenes of life and death as having emotional overtones that C. depiction of scenes of life and death in the marine world, whose emotional overtones D. depiction of marine world scenes of life and death, which have emotional overtones and thus E. fact that if depicts scenes of life and death in the marine world, whose emotional overtones
2.Those who have visited the Grand Canyon have typically seen layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, with different colors that mark the passage of time like the rings in a tree trunk. (A) seen layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, with different colors that mark (b) see layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, whose different colors mark (c) been seeing layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, whose different colors are markers of (d) been able to see layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, with different colors marking (e) seen layers of sediment in the gaping canyon, marking by different colors
7. The Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania affords the visitor with unequalled opportunities to photograph lions playing in trees without the aid of telephoto lenses. A) The Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania affords the visitor with unequalled opportunities to photograph lions playing in trees without the aid of telephoto lenses B) The Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania permits the visitor unequalled opportunities to photograph lions playing in trees without the aid of telephoto lenses. C) The Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania gives the visitor the unequalled opportunity to photograph lions playing in trees without telephoto lenses. D) The visitor to the Lake Manyara Park in Tanzania has the unequalled opportunity to photograph lions playing in trees without the aid of telephoto lenses. E) Even without the aid of telephoto lenses, the visitor to Tanzania’s Lake Manyara Park has an unequalled opportunity to photograph lions playing in trees.
請教大牛。 10 題中有以上3題考到了關於“WITH/WITHOUT” 短语的用法。(1,2,7)。 有几个令我困惑的问题。
(1) WITH/WITHOUT” 短语就近修饰主句中的哪个成份。我一直以为它应该修饰主句中主语的动作。但是在第2题中, “with different colors that mark the passage of time like the rings in a tree trunk" 应该是修饰 “layers of sediment” (主句中的宾语)。
(2)WITH/WITHOUT” 短语前有逗号和没逗号的区别。
(3)WITH/WITHOUT” 短语放在什么地方不会引起歧义。如果说第7题,"without the aid of telephoto lenses“放在“lions playing in trees”后会引起歧义,那么第1题里“with emotional overtones ”放在 “marine world”后就不会引起歧义吗。
These are good questions! |