一篇精华贴里面的疑问--代词指代问题--(Pronoun—pron.)

qiuzhen28

原贴三年前的
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&replyid=982093&id=102721&page=28&skin=0&Star=1


        

1. 有时指代中心词

OG119. Executives and federal officials say that the use of crack and cocaine is growing rapidly among workers, significantly compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, which already are a cost to business of more than $100 billion a year.

(A) significantly compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, which already are a cost to business of

(B) significantly compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, which already cost business

(C) significantly compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, already with business costs of

(D) significant in compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, and already costing business（B）

(E) significant in compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, and already costs business

薰衣紫草mm认为

which是指代effects,这个中心词的，我个人愚见应该是指代drug and alcohol abuse的吧

请问XDJM，GMAT中代词有指代中心词的情况么,我向来以就近指代来判断which的使用正确与否,我得做法对么

薰衣紫草mm所说的第二点和第三点我都同意

2. 有时就近指代

OG1.                The Wallerstein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women still experience some of the effects of a divorce
            occurring when a child.

(A) occurring when a child

(B) occurring when children

(C) that occurred when a child

(D) that occurred when they were children (D)

(E) that has occurred as each was a child

3. 有时按逻辑意思指代

OG 114.        From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoe about twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar, which could carry four persons or eight hundred pounds of baggage so light that a person could easily portage it around impeding rapids.

(A) baggage so light

(B) baggage being so light

(C) baggage, yet being so light

(D) baggage, and so light (E)

(E) baggage yet was so light

wei_wangyan

以下是引用qiuzhen28在2007-4-16 11:14:00的发言：
原贴三年前的
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardid=23&replyid=982093&id=102721&page=28&skin=0&Star=1


  

1. 有时指代中心词

OG119. Executives and federal officials say that the use of crack and cocaine is growing rapidly among workers, significantly compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, which already are a cost to business of more than $100 billion a year.

(A) significantly compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, which already are a cost to business of

(B) significantly compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, which already cost business

(C) significantly compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, already with business costs of

(D) significant in compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, and already costing business（B）

(E) significant in compounding the effects of drug and alcohol abuse, and already costs business

薰衣紫草mm认为

which是指代effects,这个中心词的，我个人愚见应该是指代drug and alcohol abuse的吧

请问XDJM，GMAT中代词有指代中心词的情况么,我向来以就近指代来判断which的使用正确与否,我得做法对么

支持。which指代abuse。

薰衣紫草mm所说的第二点和第三点我都同意

2. 有时就近指代

正常指代。

OG1.    The Wallerstein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women still experience some of the effects of a divorce
   occurring when a child.

(A) occurring when a child

(B) occurring when children

(C) that occurred when a child

(D) that occurred when they were children (D)

(E) that has occurred as each was a child

3. 有时按逻辑意思指代

我不认为是按逻辑意思指代，就是正常指代，with...是插入语，所以which是指代前面的名词canoe。

OG 114.  From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoe about twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar, which could carry four persons or eight hundred pounds of baggage so light that a person could easily portage it around impeding rapids.

(A) baggage so light

(B) baggage being so light

(C) baggage, yet being so light

(D) baggage, and so light (E)

(E) baggage yet was so light