Prep 68 有名词不能用动名词？

kaross

有没有那位大虾能够解释一下C为什么不行，难道有名词就不能动词？OG上面有这样用得呀(见下面)，我当时觉得Prep的原则是能平行尽量平行（尽管很多题目也有不平行的答案，但是这都是平行的答案有问题的情况下才选不平行的），所以为了迎合后面的clearing而选择了C

68. The cottontail rabbit population in Orange County, California, has increased unchecked in recent years as a result of the removal of the native fox population and the clearing of surrounding woodlands.

A. years as a result of the removal of

B. years as a result of removing

C. years, resulting from the removing of

D. years, which is result of removing

E. years, which is a result of the removal of

 

A: correct

B: removing 分词结构和后面the clearing of名词结构不对称

C: the removing 动名词应该改removal

D: which没指代

E: which 没指代

 

注意：

1、             as a result of + 名词，等同于resulting from +名词，尽管效率上稍微差一点点

2、             有名词表达的，不用动名词表达

3、             表目的的状语成分，经常用which来做迷惑选项

rise本身就是名词阿，但是为了强调动作OG 还是用了rising

charismale

对，按照XDF老师的说法：

动词〉形容词〉抽象名词〉分词、动名词〉定语从句

kaross

以下是引用charismale在2007-4-14 17:32:00的发言：

对，按照XDF老师的说法：

动词〉形容词〉抽象名词〉分词、动名词〉定语从句

可是如果用这种“规律”做prep基本上是死无全尸，og一题，也是用了动名词，但是说明了有名词的情况下（rise就是名词）还是可能要动名词阿。。。

52. The rising of costs of data-processing operations at many financial institutions has created a growing opportunity for independent companies to provide these services more efficiently and at lower cost.

(A)  The rising of costs

(B)   Rising costs

(C)  The rising cost

(D)  Because the rising cost

(E)   Because of rising costs

C is the best choice. In choice A, The rising of costs is unidiomatic  and in B costs... has lacks subject-verb agreement. Choices D and E produce sentence fragments since Because makes the clause subordinate rather than independent.

YY_lalala

OG52这个题目the rising of costs是错误选项啊，LZ想用这题说明什么？

wei_wangyan

150. In the mid-1960's a newly installed radar warning system mistook the rising of the moon as a massive missile attack by the Soviets.

(A)  rising of the moon as a massive missile attack by the Soviets

(B)   rising of the moon for a massive Soviet missile attack

(C)  moon rising to a massive missile attack by the Soviets

(D)  moon as it was rising for a massive Soviet
                missile attack

(E)   rise of the moon as a massive Soviet missile
                attack

Choice B is best because it alone correctly handles the idiom to mistake x for y. Though choice D manages the correct preposition, for, the phrase the moon as it was rising for is less efficient and precise than the phrasing of choice B: since rising functions as a verb in D, the phrase for
                a massive... attack now seems to modify rising rather than mistook. Choice C incorrectly uses mistook... to, and choices A and E incorrectly use mistake ... as.
                Choice E also employs the nonidiomatic rise of the moon.

kaross

以下是引用YY_lalala在2007-4-14 20:54:00的发言：
OG52这个题目the rising of costs是错误选项啊，LZ想用这题说明什么？

不好意思，贴错了，应该是下面ＬＳ那道题目，为什么rise是名词，但是这里为了强调动作还是用rising呢？

gan4sula

不好意思, 我想問一下 (a) as a result and (c) resulting from 是modify 同一個東西嗎? 我的感覺好像不是.....

150 那提 我覺得 題目要考你的是 mistook X ""for"" Y 不是 rising or rise, 這裡沒辦法判斷 rise 一定錯還是rising 一定對吧....

margaret1970

根据句意强调动作时用动名词.强调状态时用名词

vivian_huang

以下是引用kaross在2007-4-14 17:27:00的发言：

有没有那位大虾能够解释一下C为什么不行，难道有名词就不能动词？OG上面有这样用得呀(见下面)，我当时觉得Prep的原则是能平行尽量平行（尽管很多题目也有不平行的答案，但是这都是平行的答案有问题的情况下才选不平行的），所以为了迎合后面的clearing而选择了C

68. The cottontail rabbit population in Orange County, California, has increased unchecked in recent years as a result of the removal of the native fox population and the clearing of surrounding woodlands.

A. years as a result of the removal of

B. years as a result of removing

C. years, resulting from the removing of

D. years, which is result of removing

E. years, which is a result of the removal of

A: correct
        

B: removing 分词结构和后面the clearing of名词结构不对称
        

C: the removing 动名词应该改removal
        

D: which没指代
        

E: which 没指代

注意：
        

1、             as a result of + 名词，等同于resulting from +名词，尽管效率上稍微差一点点
        

2、             有名词表达的，不用动名词表达
        

3、             表目的的状语成分，经常用which来做迷惑选项
        

rise本身就是名词阿，但是为了强调动作OG 还是用了rising

同问，这题的讨论还没有结果啊，请大家继续讨论一下好不好？

答案A的removal与后面的clearing不平行啊。。。？

或者谁能画一下句子的结构？是否我们理解错了平行的对象？

我先抛砖哦:

78.   (28735-!-item-!-188;#058&003712)

 

The cottontail rabbit population in Orange County, California, has increased unchecked in recent years as a result of the removal of the native fox population and the clearing of surrounding woodlands.

 那种California 的Orange County的野兔的数量在近年大大增加，是由于当地的狐狸的数量的removal 以及周围森林的清除而导致的结果

 

猜想： A 中的removal是否也有表达既定事实或状态的意思？而后面的clearing是表示周围的森林正在被清除？

 

(A) years as a result of the removal of （正确答案）

(B) years as a result of removing

(C) years, resulting from the removing of

(D) years, which is a result of removing

(E) years, which is a result of the removal of

vivian_huang

不好意思，这道题目突然顿悟了！

78.   (28735-!-item-!-188;#058&003712)

 

The cottontail rabbit population in Orange County, California, has increased unchecked in recent years as a result of the removal of the native fox population and the clearing of surrounding woodlands.

 红色字体那里的 “the clearing” 是定冠词+ 动名词，= 名词！！！！ 和clearing有很大区别， clearing才是现在分词；

因此，要与后面的the clearing对称前面就必须要名词 removal !!!  ==> 真是不好意思，还大惊小怪的发了短信给闹闹版主了。。。

 

(A) years as a result of the removal of

(B) years as a result of removing

(C) years, resulting from the removing of

(D) years, which is a result of removing

(E) years, which is a result of the removal of