XY02-30 我的看法，不同于所谓的标准答案

ala_cool

Q30:
Today’s technology allows manufacturers to make small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their production history.

A. small cars more fuel-efficient now than at any time in their
B. small cars that are more fuel-efficient than they were at any time in their
C. small cars that are more fuel-efficient than those at any other time in
D. more fuel-efficient small cars than those at any other time in their
E. more fuel-efficient small cars now than at any time in

我的答案是A，但是XY的标准答案是D，而且好像不存在任何争议。我想大多数人认为比较结果需要补充被比较部分的主谓省略结构，但事实上当句子比较工整对称而且不引起歧义的前提上，是可以不补的。比如两道OG题

OG198. Although Napoleon's army entered Russia with far more supplies than they had in their previous campaigns, it had provisions for only twenty-four days.
A.  they had in their previous campaigns
B.  their previous campaigns had had
C.  they had for any previous campaign
D.  in their previous campaigns
E.  for any previous campaign

正确答案选E,此题表明在前后两部分主语谓语相同的情况下，可以不补出主谓的省略机构。如果要补，一定要补对。

再看一题
OG98. The financial crash of October 1987 demonstrated that the world's capital markets are integrated more closely than never before and events in one part of the global village may be transmitted to the rest of the
village--almost instantaneously.
A.  integrated more closely than never before and
B.  closely integrated more than ever before so
C.  more closely integrated as never before while
D.  more closely integrated than ever before and that
E.  more than ever before closely integrated as

正确答案要选D

有人也许认为A中at any time需要改成at any other time, 但我认为在有限定词in history的情况下，是不需要加other的，因为出题人的意图很明显，是要将现在和历史进行强对比；反而如果将1970年的情况和历史对比，那么倒需要加other。当然此观点我没找到OG合适的例子来说明。

XY给出标准答案是D, 但在OG的观点里D存在一个错误, 因为more fuel-efficient small cars是有歧义的, more 即可修饰fuel-efficient,又可修饰cars.请看下题,

112. Domestic automobile manufacturers have invested millions of dollars into research to develop cars more gasoline-efficient even than presently on the road.
A.  into research to develop cars more gasoline-efficient even than presently on the road
B.  into research for developing even more gasoline-efficient cars on the road than at present
C.  for research for cars to be developed that are more gasoline-efficient even than presently the road
D.  in research to develop cars even more gasoline-efficient than those at present on the road
E.  in research for developing cars that are even more gasoline-efficient than presently on the road

正确答案是D,

OG的对于选项B的官方解释如下:
In B, the misuse of modifying phrases produces an ambiguous and awkward statement: even more gasoline-efficient cars could refer either to more cars that are efficient or to cars that are more efficient.

因此,我觉得正确答案是A

[此贴子已经被作者于2006-8-1 12:58:09编辑过]

bloodymica

答案ms是c

jandjshi

支持C. A中的now和today重意了.