新东方Sec 16两个问题

qiqi_cola

9  Studies show that young people with higher-than-average blood pressure and their families have a history of high blood pressure are more likely than others to develop a severe form of the condition.

B Whose families have a history of high blood pressure

c And a history of high blood pressure runs in the family

答案为什么是B而不是C？

14  The complex tax dispute between the covered Bridge Mall and Harris township is not likely to be adjudicated for several years and in the meantime, both sides are intent on creating difficulties for the other.


A  both sides are intent on creating difficulties for the other
B  both sides are intent on creating difficulties for each other
C  each side is intent on creating difficulties for the other
D  each side is intent on creating difficulties for  one another
E  he sides are both intent on creating difficulties for each other
为什么不是B而是C？

gemj

9
如果选C，意思变了：研究发现了两个结果。
而且后面的
are more likely than others to develop a severe form of the condition没有着落。它的主语是谁呢？它在句子中作什么成份呢？
前面的young people with higher-than-average blood pressure也没有着落。
14题请高手帮忙！

[此贴子已经被作者于2003-10-7 15:32:40编辑过]

remeo

The complex tax dispute between the covered Bridge Mall and Harris township is not likely to be adjudicated for several years and in the meantime, both sides are intent on creating difficulties for the other.
A  both sides are intent on creating difficulties for the other
B  both sides are intent on creating difficulties for each other
C  each side is intent on creating difficulties for the other
D  each side is intent on creating difficulties for  one another
E  he sides are both intent on creating difficulties for each other
为什么不是B而是C？

以前我也有这个疑问，一直不明白为何正如LZM一书中所说：句子后面一般都用each来引导同位语。后来我也发帖问了这个问题，忘了是谁告诉我因为后面要强调个体特征所以用EACH。
我也想了想，确实有些道理：这些句子都是采用的总分结构——前面介绍总体上面的特征，然后用一个同位语来着重强调如果每个个体都具有某种特征的话会怎么样。
但这其实也是一个经验之谈，有谁能给出一个明确的说法吗？

另外此题可参考以下例子：


Chinese, the most ancient of living writing systems, consists of tens of thousands of ideographic characters, each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its own square frame.
(A) each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside its
(B) all the characters a miniature calligraphic composition inside their
(C) all the characters a miniature calligraphic composition inside its
(D) every character a miniature calligraphic composition inside their
(E) each character a miniature calligraphic composition inside their

For protection from the summer sun, the Mojave lived in open-sided, flat-topped dwellings known as shades, each a roof of poles and arrowweed supported by posts set in a rectangle.
(A) each a roof of poles and arrowweed
(B) each a roof of poles and arrowweed that are being
(C) with each being a roof of poles and arrowweed
(D) with roofs of poles and arrowweed to be
(E) with roofs of poles and arrowweed that are


Dr. Tonegawa won the Nobel Prize for discovering how the body can constantly change its genes to fashion a seeming unlimited number of antibodies. each specifically targeted at an invading microbe or foreign substance.
(A)    seeming unlimited number of antibodies, each specifically targeted at
(B)    seeming unlimited number of antibodies, each targeted specifically to
(C)    seeming unlimited number of antibodies, all specifically targeted at
(D)    seemingly unlimited number of antibodies, all of them targeted specifically to
(E)    seemingly unlimited number of antibodies, each targeted specifically at

Although it claims to delve into political issues, television can be superficial such as when each of the three major networks broadcast exactly the same statement from a political candidate.
(A) superficial such as when each of the three major networks
(B) superficial, as can sometimes occur if all of the three major networks
(C) superficial if the three major networks all
(D) superficial whenever each of the three major networks
(E) superficial, as when the three major networks each
以上题目的答案均为选择each....结构的。

kathy72

Whose families have a history of high blood pressure  与 with higher-than-average blood pressure  并列,作为定语修饰 young people

祈晴坊主

The complex tax dispute between the covered Bridge Mall and Harris township is not likely to be adjudicated for several years and in the meantime, both sides are intent on creating difficulties for the other.
A  both sides are intent on creating difficulties for the other
B  both sides are intent on creating difficulties for each other
C  each side is intent on creating difficulties for the other
D  each side is intent on creating difficulties for  one another
E  he sides are both intent on creating difficulties for each other

这道题目的意思和remeo下面提供的不是一样的
他这里选C不是因为EACH
而是从意思上判断，B根本是不对的

B的意思是
两边都互相制造困难
这里的each other的意思是互相双方，从意思上理解，每一方不仅给对方制造困难，还给自己知道困难

而C中，the other讲的是给对方制造困难

qiqi_cola

祈晴坊主,  N MM......


the definition of each other in the WB:  each of two or more in reciprocal action or relation