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请问as a result of 和by虽然意思不同但是放在文中都成立啊,通过boundaries来避免能量散失/因为boundaries避免了能量散失(从做题者角度无法辨别)。
另外OG答案D中as a result of(副词)可以修饰prevented也可以修饰dissipated(副词修饰动词毫无疑问),那么C中by(副词)是否同理——可以修饰prevented也可以修饰dissipating?(这里不确定dissipating能否被副词修饰)
(已经这么多回复不知道还会不会有nn来...)
[size=14.007px]找到了Ron关于这个的解释——
[size=14.007px]"__ed by someone/something" is a passive form. Someone/something [size=14.0084px]is ___ed[size=14.007px] by someone/something else.
[size=14.007px]"verbING" is an active modifier form. I.e., when "verbING" is used as modifier, it always means that someone/something "verbs", and never means that someone/something "is verbed".
[size=14.007px]"verbING" thus cannot be used with the "by someone/something" construction.
[size=14.007px]
[size=14.007px]https://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/sc-sound-t7263-30.html page3最后一条
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