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31#
发表于 2008-8-9 10:34:00 | 只看该作者
不补,不代表错, 除了E外, 其他的比较对象都不对等或根本没对等的可能性,if you thinks (e) has problem, that is  effective problem , other choices are correctiveness problem.
32#
发表于 2009-2-25 03:32:00 | 只看该作者

N!

less of contain pollutants = a smaller amount of contain pollutants.

33#
发表于 2009-2-25 03:35:00 | 只看该作者

So 'less of certain pollutants'  really means 'less amount of certain pollutants'

ETS really played game well here. Not easy!

34#
发表于 2009-7-2 09:39:00 | 只看该作者
好贴!
自己总结了一下
重在区别以下两组的区别
less of certain pollutants 指 其中的pollutants的量,比如 一立方米二氧化碳,一池子脏水,这些玩意的量全都是不可数的,只能用less,另外less在这里是名词

fewer  certain pollutants  指污染物的种类的数量 ,比如原来有10种臭水,现在就1种了,fewer在这里是形容词

另外 对于fewer of 有没有 我觉得照我以上的理解应该是有的(千万别理解错了...)
比如 fewer of certain apples(如果背景有讨论到苹果的种类) 
那么这个可以表达每种苹果的数量少了  fewer certain apples指苹果的种类少了

一点拙见 继续讨论

35#
发表于 2009-7-16 16:00:00 | 只看该作者
36#
发表于 2009-10-2 11:42:00 | 只看该作者
37#
发表于 2010-4-27 16:16:03 | 只看该作者
The traditional rule holds that fewer should be used for things that can be counted (fewer than four players), while less should be used with mass terms for things of measurable extent (less paper; less than a gallon of paint). However, less is used in some constructions where fewer would occur if the traditional rule were being followed. Less than can be used before a plural noun that denotes a measure of time, amount, or distance: less than three weeks; less than $400; less than 50 miles. Less is sometimes used with plural nouns in the expressions no less than (as in No less than 30 of his colleagues signed the letter) and or less (as in Give your reasons in 25 words or less).
The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright ©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2003. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved
38#
发表于 2010-9-23 14:18:28 | 只看该作者
fewer of 是存在的啊~~  修饰可数名词

OG12 第522页:  This does not show that marriage causes people to live longer, since, as compared with other
people of the same age, young adults who are about to get married have fewer ofthe unhealthy habits that
can cause a person to have a shorter life, most notably smoking and immoderate drinking of alcohol.

536页:This  point suggests less of a need for legislation. need可以做U或C,但是这里有个an,说明可数。

592页:  This may seem to weaken the argument by indicating that the switch from older technologies will
have less of an impact on fossil fuel consumption by these industries than we might have
assumed.   impact可以做U或C,但是这里有个an,说明可数。

其他的不敢说,但是这里ETS显示的应该是
                           fewer of +可数名词
                           less of+可数名词      
   字典的解释是  less of +不可数/可数名词
39#
发表于 2011-6-17 10:35:33 | 只看该作者

可数与不可数关键不在“形式”

less “修饰”或者“指代”不可数,但是有些情况下从“形式”上看是可数的~~~~~~~~
比如:“less than three weeks” 这里的“less"从意义上看指的是“时间”,“时间”是“不可数”的,所以用"less"是对的 ,尽管本句从形式上看是“可数”的表达。
再比如:
OG,592页:  This may seem to weaken the argument by indicating that the switch from older technologies will
have less of an impact on fossil fuel consumption by these industries than we might have
assumed.
这里的“less”也是表达对“impact”的度量,不是数“impact”的个数,因此是不可数的,尽管从形式上看指代的是可数名词。

在此强调下“可数” 与 “不可数”不能光从形式上判断,要考虑句子本身的含义~~~~~~~~~~欢迎拍砖,祝大家学习愉快!
40#
发表于 2011-9-4 15:10:21 | 只看该作者
同意楼上!!"less of" means to small extent or degree.
e.g. less of a success that I'd hope
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