GWD17的几道语法题目

apple711

请大家帮忙看看这几道题目，我错了以后看答案依然不明白：

Q1.Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted in the stride-piano tradition of Willie (The Lion) Smith and Duke Ellington, yet in many ways he stood apart from the mainstream jazz repertory.

Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted

Thelonious Monk, the jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work that was rooted both

Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk, who produced a body of work rooted

Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work that was rooted

Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work rooted both

（mine:b       ,Ans:d)

Q18:

Over the course of the eighteenth century, the average output of ironwork tripled as a result of several improvements in blowing machinery and because coal replaced charcoal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore.

Over the course of the eighteenth century, the average output of ironwork tripled as a result of several improvements in blowing machinery and because coal replaced charcoal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore.

Over the course of the eighteenth century a tripling in the average output of ironwork was due to the replacement of charcoal by coal for the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore, in addition to several improvements in blowing machinery.

With charcoal’s being replaced by coal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore and several improvements in blowing machinery, the average output of ironwork tripled over the eighteenth century.

The replacement of charcoal with coal for the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore and several improvements in blowing machinery, the average output of ironwork tripled over the eighteenth century.

Charcoal being replaced by coal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore, and several improvements in blowing machinery, which tripled the average output of ironwork over the course of the eighteenth century.

(mine:b   ans:c)

Q38:

All Y chromosomes in existence today are descended from a single ancestor’s who is thought to have lived about 140,000 years ago.

a single ancestor’s who is thought to have lived

a single ancestor’s who was thought to live

a single ancestor whom it is thought had lived

the Y chromosome of a single ancestor who is thought to have lived

the Y chromosome of a single ancestor whom it was thought had lived

   Answer: d

Q40:

Contrary to financial analysts, who predicted last year that the market for home computers would dwindle, the personal computer industry continued to show strong growth in the first quarter of this year.

analysts, who predicted

analysts, whose predictions

analysts and their predictions

analysts’ predicting

analysts’ predictions

(mine:d   ans:e)

apple711

waiting ...

Curtis01

40.我本来也选D

是不是noun >>gerund ??

laihong

Q1.Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted in the stride-piano tradition of Willie (The Lion) Smith and Duke Ellington, yet in many ways he stood apart from the mainstream jazz repertory.

1. Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted
   
2. Thelonious Monk, the jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work that was rooted both
   
3. Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk, who produced a body of work rooted
   
4. Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work that was rooted
   
5. Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work rooted both

（mine:b       ,Ans:d)

这道题不能用both，因为如果用了，与后面的 and 不平行

laihong

Q18:

Over the course of the eighteenth century, the average output of ironwork tripled as a result of several improvements in blowing machinery and because coal replaced charcoal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore.

1. Over the course of the eighteenth century, the average output of ironwork tripled as a result of several improvements in blowing machinery and because coal replaced charcoal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore.
   
2. Over the course of the eighteenth century a tripling in the average output of ironwork was due to the replacement of charcoal by coal for the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore, in addition to several improvements in blowing machinery.
   
3. With charcoal’s being replaced by coal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore and several improvements in blowing machinery, the average output of ironwork tripled over the eighteenth century.
   
4. The replacement of charcoal with coal for the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore and several improvements in blowing machinery, the average output of ironwork tripled over the eighteenth century.
   
5. Charcoal being replaced by coal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore, and several improvements in blowing machinery, which tripled the average output of ironwork over the course of the eighteenth century.

(mine:b   ans:c)

这里不应该用动名词做主语，应该使用动词形式做谓语

laihong

Q40:

Contrary to financial analysts, who predicted last year that the market for home computers would dwindle, the personal computer industry continued to show strong growth in the first quarter of this year.

1. analysts, who predicted
   
2. analysts, whose predictions
   
3. analysts and their predictions
   
4. analysts’ predicting
   
5. analysts’ predictions

(mine:d   ans:e)

不能用动名词代替名词

apple711

谢谢了哈~我脑子太不灵光了......

那个...18题看上去句子结构好复杂...

apple711

c答案的"with being...and several improvment"，一个介词短语和一个名词短语可以并列么？

wawaj

Q1.Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted in the stride-piano tradition of Willie (The Lion) Smith and Duke Ellington, yet in many ways he stood apart from the mainstream jazz repertory.

1. Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted
   
2. Thelonious Monk, the jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work that was rooted both
   
3. Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk, who produced a body of work rooted
   
4. Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work that was rooted
   
5. Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work rooted both

B is not correct  : that is not 平衡 ,  " in " is needed for the second pharse produced a body of work that was rooted both in the stride-piano tradition of Willie (The Lion) Smith and  in Duke Ellington

wawaj

GWD17的几道语法题目 请大家帮忙看看这几道题目，我错了以后看答案依然不明白： Q1.Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted in the stride-piano tradition of Willie (The Lion) Smith and Duke Ellington, yet in many ways he stood apart from the mainstream jazz repertory. Thelonious Monk, who was a jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work both rooted Thelonious Monk, the jazz pianist and composer, produced a body of work that was rooted both Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk, who produced a body of work rooted Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work that was rooted Jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk produced a body of work rooted both （mine:b       ,Ans:d) Q18: Over the course of the eighteenth century, the average output of ironwork tripled as a result of several improvements in blowing machinery and because coal replaced charcoal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore. Over the course of the eighteenth century, the average output of ironwork tripled as a result of several improvements in blowing machinery and because coal replaced charcoal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore. Over the course of the eighteenth century a tripling in the average output of ironwork was due to the replacement of charcoal by coal for the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore, in addition to several improvements in blowing machinery. With charcoal’s being replaced by coal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore and several improvements in blowing machinery, the average output of ironwork tripled over the eighteenth century. The replacement of charcoal with coal for the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore and several improvements in blowing machinery, the average output of ironwork tripled over the eighteenth century. Charcoal being replaced by coal as the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore, and several improvements in blowing machinery, which tripled the average output of ironwork over the course of the eighteenth century. (mine:b   ans:c)

From B :

1) "a tripling" is not correct, triple is usually used as a verb but not a noun

2) " due to the replacement of charcoal by coal for the fuel used in the smelting of iron ore, in addition to several improvements in blowing machinery "  在這句中 : "the replace..." 應和 "several improvement ..." 同位...