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【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day63

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21#
发表于 2022-11-29 20:54:03 | 只看该作者
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22#
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23#
发表于 2022-11-30 10:36:47 | 只看该作者
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24#
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25#
发表于 2022-11-30 15:32:00 | 只看该作者
Day63 (错了1,5,7)
1.(221)Unlike elite runners, whose times are calculated from the starter's pistol to the finish line, marathon times are calculated using a computer chip attached to each competitor's shoe.

(A) Unlike elite runners, whose times are calculated from the starter's pistol to the finish line,

(B) Besides elite runners, whose times are calculated from the starter's pistol to the finish line,

(C) With the exception of elite runners, times for whom are calculated from the starter's pistol to the finish line,

(D) Unless the runner is elite, in which case the time is calculated from the starter's pistol to the finish line,

(E) With the exception being elite runners, whose times are calculated from the starter's pistol to the finish line,

答案:C
比较对象为marathon times,排除A B;D?
Being冗杂,排除E

2.(222)After the latest electronic voting machine malfunction, another twelve districts have reverted to paper ballots, which brings to forty the number of districts that have abandoned the new voting technology since concerns about reliability and transparency began to surface.

A) which brings to forty the number of
B) which bring to forty the number of
C) bringing to forty the number of
D) and thus brings up to forty the
E) and so brings to forty the number of
答案:C
Which不能代指整个句子,排除A B; and 无法平行并列,排除D E

3.(223)As well as a conduit for the vital distribution of oxygen and hydrogen molecules across the planet, the Earth’s oceans provides an effective buffer against much of the Sun’s harmful radiation.

a. As well as a conduit for the vital distribution of oxygen and hydrogen molecules across the planet, the Earth’s oceans provide an effective buffer
b. Besides a conduit for vital distribution of oxygen and hydrogen molecules across the planet, also the Earth’s oceans provide an effective buffer
c. Besides a conduit for the vital distribution of oxygen and hydrogen molecules across the planet, the Earth’s oceans also provide an effective buffering
d. The Earth’s oceans provide not only a conduit for the vital distribution of oxygen and hydrogen molecules across the planet, but also an effective buffer
e. The Earth’s oceans not only provide a medium for the vital distribution of oxygen and hydrogen molecules across the planet but also an effective buffer
答案:D
A? also不能作为连词,排除B;buffer有其名词,无需用buffering,排除C;not only…and…搭配错误,排除E

4.(224)The combined debt of Greeks from the ages of 68 to 74 is rising faster than in any other age group, according to data recently collected by officials in the Eurozone and that has major implications for policy decisions going forward.

A - The combined debt of Greeks from the ages of 68 to 74 is rising faster than in any other age group, according to data recently collected by officials in the Eurozone and that has major implications for policy decisions going forward.

B - The combined debt of Greeks from the ages of 68 to 74 is rising faster than in any age group, according to data that was recently collected by officials in the Eurozone and has major implications for policy decisions going forward.

C - The combined debt of Greeks from the ages of 68 to 74 is rising faster than that of any age group, according to data recently collected by officials in the Eurozone and that has major implications for policy decisions going forward.

D - According to data recently collected by officials in the Eurozone, the combined debt of Greeks from the ages of 68 to 74 is rising faster than that of any other age group, a finding that has major implications for policy decisions going forward.

E - According to data recently collected by officials in the Eurozone, the combined debt of Greeks from the ages of 68 to 74 is rising faster than that of any age group, and has major implications for policy decisions going forward.

答案:D
A?
Faster than in any age group比较错误,排除B;that of any age group,比较错误,排除C E

5.(225)The child was frightened by the grifter, who had a number of unsettling mannerisms, and the clown, and was worrying ever since that the two will reappear.

A. was frightened by the grifter, who had a number of unsettling mannerisms, and the clown, and was worrying
B. was frightened by the clown and the grifter, who had a number of unsettling mannerisms, and worried
C. had been frightened by the grifter, who had a number of unsettling mannerisms, and by the clown, and has been worrying
D. has been frightened by the clown and the by grifter, who had a number of unsettling mannerisms, and worried
E. was frightened by the clown and the grifter, who had a number of unsettling mannerisms, and has been worried
答案:B
Worrying错误,排除A;没有明显时间提示,要用过去完成时,had been和has been worrying不平行,排除C;D?
was frightened与has been worried不平行,排除E

6.(226)Based on detailed research and analysis conducted over 20 years, statisticians at NYU have come to the conclusion that there is no advantage to using financial advisors who pick individual stocks over simply investing in broad index funds.

A) Based on detailed research and analysis conducted over 20 years
B) With 20 years of detailed research and analysis conducted
C) Using detailed research and analysis conducted over 20 years
D) By the detailed research and analysis conducted over 20 years
E) Basing it on 20 years of detailed research and analysis
答案:C
主语为statisticians,排除A B;
D?
Basing 错误,排除E

7.(227)Speakers at the rally, one who is quadriplegic, will try to persuade the government to allow stem cell research by highlighting the plight of spinal cord victims.

A. one who
B. one of them who
C. and one of them who
D. one of whom
E. one of which
答案:A
A? and one of them who 冗杂,排除C;whom做宾语,排除D;which不指人,排除E

8.(228)John Locke’s political philosophy, which holds that revolution against an unjust government is not only a right but also, in certain cases, an obligation, is markedly different than Thomas Hobbes, who believed that sovereign power cannot be overthrown.

(A) which holds that revolution against an unjust government is not only a right but also, in certain cases, an obligation, is markedly different than Thomas Hobbes, who believed that sovereign power cannot be overthrown.

(B) holding that revolution against an unjust government is an obligation as well as a right, was markedly different from that of Thomas Hobbes, believing that sovereign power cannot be overthrown.

(C) holding that revolution against an unjust government is not only a right but also, in certain cases, an obligation, is markedly different than that of Thomas Hobbes, who believed that sovereign power cannot be overthrown.

(D) which holds that revolution against an unjust government is not only a right but also, in certain cases, an obligation, is markedly different from Thomas Hobbes, who believes that sovereign power cannot be overthrown.

(E) which holds that revolution against an unjust government is not only a right but also, in certain cases, an obligation, is markedly different from Thomas Hobbes’s belief that sovereign power cannot be overthrown.
答案:E
B?
Different than搭配错误,排除A C;比较对象不对等,philosophy和Thomas Hobbes无法比较,排除D;


9.(229)The high costs to taxpayers were mostly a result of policies that guarantee cotton farmers a portion of their projected revenue, rather than of coverage paying them for damaged crops.

A rather than of coverage paying them for damaged crops
B instead of their coverage that pays for damaged crops
C as opposed to coverage paying them for damaged crops
D rather than coverage that pays them for damaged crops
E instead of coverage that pays them for damaged crop
答案:D

10.(230)Dubai’s Burj Khalifa, opened in 2010 and reigning as the world’s tallest building ever since, stands more than a half mile tall.

(A) opened in 2010 and reigning as the world’s tallest building ever since, stands
(B) which opened in 2010 and which is reigning as the world’s tallest building ever since, stands
(C) opened in 2010 and it has been reigning as the world’s tallest building ever since, standing
(D) which opened in 2010, has been reigning as the world’s tallest building ever since, and stands
(E) opened in 2010 and which has reigned as the world’s tallest building ever since, stands
答案:A
Which opened 应该是被动,排除B;and前后不对称,排除C;which opened应该用被动,错误,排除D;opened与which has reigned不对称,排除E
26#
发表于 2022-11-30 16:08:15 | 只看该作者
Day 63 DCDDE CDCDE (错两个)
1.
A:unlike runners,marathon tims, 错误,两个用该是同一个东西
B:besides elite runners, 的意识就是,runners 也是被caculated ??? 错误
C:句子结构不完整,缺了个and/
D:正确:除非runner is elite, 在这种情况 the time is
Calculated froe....., marathon time are calculated using .........,句子也平行
E:with exception being runner 错误,期望不可能是人/ 冗余/ 并且也是比较runner和times 错误。
2.
A:which,修饰的是paper ballots, 他的意思是paper ballots 带来40个地区that ......样。Paper ballots-纸质计票 带来地区.... 错误/ which brings 主谓不一致
B:同理
C:bring 修饰的是前面的这个动作,地区转变为paper ballots这件事,带来的影响,可以
D:句子结构不完整。
E:同理       
3.
A: as well as 后面通常都是跟动名词。 一件事。As well as providing a conduit for..., the oceans provide an effective buffer...., 这样就可以。如果是一个名词,就没有平行。
B:这里的意思是: a conduit 也provide an effect buffer, 错误。/ 并且also 不需要使用
C:同理B/ besides also 冗余/ buffering 不太好
D:正确平行
E:不平行错误
4.
A:比较的对象:the combined debt is rising faster than in an other group.不可以比较debt 和 in group比,不行
B:同理A/ 并且B也有个错误。The data that was ...... and has 错误,没有平行或者
C:date that has major implication 有点问题。根据这个data,这个data 对于政府政策有着重大意义。/ 并且比较的问题更加突出:应该是any other group, 如果是any包括自己在内,不可能自己与自己比较
D:正确,说的是前面这件事对政府的政策有着重大意义,比C更加符合逻辑
E:句子结构不完整
5.
A:be worrying错误
B:最好是was frightened ....and was worried...,并且注意后面的时态问题
C:没必要用过去完成时/ worring 错误,worry sth,但是后面并没有sth,只能是worried表示一个状态
D:同B
E:正确
6:
A:based on 修饰人 错误,人不能是作为.... 基础产生
B:with 20 years 错误,随着20年,用20年????
C:正确,使用这些方法 修饰的是statiscians have come to the conclusion的方式,并且use的主语也是statiscians。
D:错误:首先无被动/其次它表达的不是一种方式。 by using ....., 可以。通过使用这个东西,人们do sth。但这里by 这个东西就不行。
E : 同A
7.
明显选D
8.错了
A:different them 错误
B:beliving 错误,修饰的不是T H这个人,而是different from这件事/ was 这个时态错误
C:different than 错误
D:比较对象错误
E:正确
9.
A:paying 这个是表达一种持续性的状态,就是converage那个状态是pay.....不对
B:这里的instead of 比较对象是revenue,错误
C:同理A paying不对
D:正确:结构也很平行
E:同理B
10: 错了
A:正确
B:is reigning 时态错误,后面有ever since
C: 错误,句子结构错误/并且opened and 应该是平行修饰主语
D:句子结构不完整:缺了谓语
27#
发表于 2022-11-30 22:58:39 | 只看该作者
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28#
发表于 2022-12-3 21:40:12 | 只看该作者
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29#
发表于 2022-12-3 23:06:45 | 只看该作者
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30#
发表于 2022-12-4 21:47:09 | 只看该作者
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