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【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day57

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发表于 2022-11-23 23:25:04 | 显示全部楼层
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160. E/D
A- 主谓一致
B- as many than
C-主谓一致
D- during后面应该加period而不是主语+谓语: 这是不正确的
E: 这里的combined的意思应该是过去四个加起来,所以,E应该是再比较appropriations 和four administrations 这是不对的。

1.(161)D
A—run-on sentence
B—whereas-in contrast-意思不对
C—they 代表的是processes而不是physicists
E—active underwater不一定被physicists观察的;语义不准确

2.(162)
A—them的指代问题
B—bird allows them, 逻辑不对
C—is allowed by whom?? 语义问题
D—对
E—run on sentence

3.(163)B/E
A—温度和时期比较
B—对:  during which 后面跟的动词sent是一个过去时,所以如果要用scientists theorize that 紧跟which 的话,就需要使用过去时
C—表示temperatures,指代错误
D—同上
E—scientist theorize是一句话!这种句子成分是可以的

4.(164) A
A—对
B—or后面平行结构错误
C—平行问题
D—or后面平行结构错误
E—平行结构错误


5.(165) D
A—and左右独立,这里有明显的因果关系
B—中间有一句单独的句子—同上题,这样的句子结构是可以的,这里B的大问题是没有指出两句话的因果关系
C—their指代
D—对
E—which指代

6.(166) A/D
A—过去完成时,截止到过去一直在做的事,这里正确—这里in violation of 可以修饰healthcare,但是时态的判断是正确的
B—state is not a violation and前后时态错误
C—同A的错误平行错误,时态错误
D—表达重点错
E—同上:这里是搭配错误

7.(167) D
A—主谓一致
B—同A
C—同A
D—对
E—两个he?the son should refer to correct noun instead of pronoun

8.(168)E
A—主谓一致(主语在后面的the invention and the discovery)
B—同A
C—?没有任何理由用Past perfect;past perfect is generally used to note events that occurred prior to another event
D—as well as 说明前面的动词应该用was
E--正确

9.(169) C/D
语义问题:作者应该没有在想should be diagnosed with plague!
A—diagnosed 和with不应该分开,不然像在修饰patient
B—        ?
C—        感觉这句话句意最正确be diagnosed with
D--?
E--?
the disease will be diagonsed in the occasional patient
the occasional patient will be diagonsed with the disease
当两句话连在一起的时候,优选主被动时态相等的(D不是被动而是主动)

10. C/E
A—比较对象不一
B—同上
C—感觉语义变了,除非能喝的东西是水,否则乘客都需要去买饮料?
D—同A
E—正确: With X, Y在这里,会指代passages have water being the only exception. With X,Y... 语义是 在拥有X时,Y如何如何
在这里说不通(对exception不太理解,在这里想表达的意思应该是water is exceptional 而不是exception,对词语意思把握不准确)
发表于 2022-11-24 09:29:31 | 显示全部楼层
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发表于 2022-11-25 10:28:50 | 显示全部楼层
Day57 (错了5/10两道)
1.(161)Active underwater faults are observed carefully, tectonophysicists monitor the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation to predict the movements of the Earth’s crust.

A. carefully, tectonophysicists monitor the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation to predict the movements of the Earth’s crust

B. carefully, whereas tectonophysicists monitor the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation to predict the Earth’s crust’s movements

C. carefully; the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation are monitored by tectonophysicists so that they can predict the movements of the Earth’s crust

D. carefully; tectonophysicists monitor the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation to predict the movements of the Earth’s crust

E. by tectonophysicists who carefully monitor the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation to predict when the movement of the Earth’s crust occurs
答案:D
逗号连接俩句子,不合适,排除A;whereas表示转折,逻辑关系不对,排除B;they指代不明,排除C;E?

2.(162)The hummingbird combines upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, allowing them to reach a wing-flapping rate in excess of 50 strokes per second.

(A) hummingbird combines upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, allowing them to reach a wing-flapping rate in excess of

(B) hummingbird, combining upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, allows them to reach wing-flapping rates of over

(C) hummingbird, which combines upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, is allowed to reach wing-flapping rates of over

(D) hummingbird combines upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, allowing it to reach wing-flapping rates of over

(E) hummingbird, by combining upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, allowing them to reach wing-flapping rates in excess of
答案:D
The hummingbird 为单数,与them相矛盾,排除A B E;被动语态不恰当,排除C

3.(163)While global temperatures have risen sharply over the last century, they have only recently eclipsed the Medieval period, during which scientists theorize that a series of volcanic eruptions sent the earth into a period of historic warmth.

A. they have only recently eclipsed the Medieval period, during which scientists theorize that a
B. they have only recently eclipsed those of the Medieval period, during which scientists theorize that a
C. it has only recently eclipsed the Medieval period, during which, scientists theorize, a
D. it has only recently eclipsed that of the Medieval period, during which scientists theorize a
E. they have only recently eclipsed those of the Medieval period, during which, scientists theorize, a
答案:A
Global temperatures为复数,it不对,排除C D; those代指temperatures?逻辑错误,排除B E

4.(164)The fear among leading economists is that inflation will start to rise more quickly, potentially crimping global growth or forcing borrowing costs higher.

(A) quickly, potentially crimping global growth or forcing
(B) quickly, potentially crimping global growth or force
(C) quickly, potentially crimp global growth, forcing
(D) quickly and potentially crimp global growth, or forcing
(E) quickly and potentially crimping global growth or forcing
答案:A
Crimping or force不平行,排除B;crimp 和start无法并列,排除C;and/or不平行,排除D;
E?


5.(165)If a red-tailed squirrel population grows too large and leads to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow their daughters to settle nearby, with about half accepting the invitation.

A. large and leads to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow their daughters to settle nearby, with about half accepting

B. large, this leads to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow her daughters to settle nearby, with about half accepting

C. large, leading to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow their daughters to settle nearby, with about half accepting

D. large, leading to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow her daughters to settle nearby, and about half will accept

E. large, which leads to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow her daughters to settle nearby, and about half will accept
答案:D
A female red-tailed squirrel为单数,their代指不对,排除A C;which代指large? 排除E;this不能裸奔,排除B

6.(166)The Supreme Court recently ruled that the state had failed to provide some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare in violation of the constitution.

(A) state had failed to provide some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare in violation of the constitution

(B) state failed to provide some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare and is a violation of the constitution

(C) state has failed for providing some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare in violation of the constitution

(D) state, in violation of the constitution, had failed to provide some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare

(E) state, in violation of the constitution, had failed for providing some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare
答案:D
In violation of the constitution修饰healthcare?排除A;the state is a violation 语义错误,排除B;healthcare in violation 歧义,排除C;fail to do sth. 固定搭配,排除E

7.(167)The son of a factory owner, Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent Engels from owning a business that he ran quite profitably.

A. The son of a factory owner, Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent Engels from owning a business that

B. The son of a factory owner, Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent him from owning a business that

C. The son of a factory owner, Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent Engels from owning a business that

D. Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent Engels, the son of a factory owner, from owning a business that

E. Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent him from owning a business that he, the son of a factory owner,
答案:D
Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership不能作为the son of a factory owner,排除A B C; that 修饰business 逻辑错误,排除E

8.(168)No less impressive than the invention of the light bulb by Thomas Edison, widely considered the greatest inventor of his time, was the invention of the electric motor and the discovery of alternating current by Nikola Tesla, Edison’s archrival during the late 19th and early 20th century.

(A) was the invention of the electric motor and the discovery of alternating current by Nikola Tesla,

(B) was the invention of the electric motor, the discovery of alternating current by Nikola Tesla, who was

(C) had been invention of the electric motor and the discovery of alternating current by Nikola Tesla, who was

(D) were the invention of the electric motor, as well as the discovery of alternating current, by Nikola Tesla,

(E) were the invention of the electric motor and the discovery of alternating current by Nikola Tesla,
答案:E
The invention 与the discovery 为复数,谓语用were,排除A B; by Nikola Tesla为插入语, Edison’s archrival修饰current, 逻辑不对,排除D;没有必要用过去完成时,排除C

9.(169)Although modern science has essentially eradicated the bubonic plague from the industrialized word, the occasional patient should be diagonsed every few years with the disease.

A. the occasional patient should be diagonsed every few years with the disease
B. an occasional patient should be diagonsed with the disease once in every few years
C. the disease will be diagonsed in the occasional patient once in every few years
D. every few years the occasional patient will be diagonsed with the disease
E. every few years the occasional patient should be diagonsed with the disease
答案:D
Should 表示义务,逻辑不对,排除A B E; once in every few years 与occasional重复,排除C

10.(170)Unlike water, which is complimentary, all passengers will need to pay cash for beverages during the transoceanic flight.

(A) Unlike water, which is complimentary
(B) Besides water, which is offered free of charge
(C) Unless the drink is water, which is complimentary
(D) Not like water, which is offered free of charge
(E) With water being the only exception
答案:B
Passengers无法与water比较,排除A D; unless除非,句意逻辑不对,排除C;being冗杂,排除E
发表于 2022-11-26 18:27:22 | 显示全部楼层
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