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【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day57

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发表于 2022-11-22 21:25:10 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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Day57
1.(161)Active underwater faults are observed carefully, tectonophysicists monitor the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation to predict the movements of the Earth’s crust.

A. carefully, tectonophysicists monitor the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation to predict the movements of the Earth’s crust

B. carefully, whereas tectonophysicists monitor the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation to predict the Earth’s crust’s movements

C. carefully; the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation are monitored by tectonophysicists so that they can predict the movements of the Earth’s crust

D. carefully; tectonophysicists monitor the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation to predict the movements of the Earth’s crust

E. by tectonophysicists who carefully monitor the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation to predict when the movement of the Earth’s crust occurs

2.(162)The hummingbird combines upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, allowing them to reach a wing-flapping rate in excess of 50 strokes per second.

(A) hummingbird combines upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, allowing them to reach a wing-flapping rate in excess of

(B) hummingbird, combining upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, allows them to reach wing-flapping rates of over

(C) hummingbird, which combines upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, is allowed to reach wing-flapping rates of over

(D) hummingbird combines upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, allowing it to reach wing-flapping rates of over

(E) hummingbird, by combining upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, allowing them to reach wing-flapping rates in excess of

3.(163)While global temperatures have risen sharply over the last century, they have only recently eclipsed the Medieval period, during which scientists theorize that a series of volcanic eruptions sent the earth into a period of historic warmth.

A. they have only recently eclipsed the Medieval period, during which scientists theorize that a
B. they have only recently eclipsed those of the Medieval period, during which scientists theorize that a
C. it has only recently eclipsed the Medieval period, during which, scientists theorize, a
D. it has only recently eclipsed that of the Medieval period, during which scientists theorize a
E. they have only recently eclipsed those of the Medieval period, during which, scientists theorize, a

4.(164)The fear among leading economists is that inflation will start to rise more quickly, potentially crimping global growth or forcing borrowing costs higher.

(A) quickly, potentially crimping global growth or forcing
(B) quickly, potentially crimping global growth or force
(C) quickly, potentially crimp global growth, forcing
(D) quickly and potentially crimp global growth, or forcing
(E) quickly and potentially crimping global growth or forcing

5.(165)If a red-tailed squirrel population grows too large and leads to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow their daughters to settle nearby, with about half accepting the invitation.

A. large and leads to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow their daughters to settle nearby, with about half accepting

B. large, this leads to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow her daughters to settle nearby, with about half accepting

C. large, leading to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow their daughters to settle nearby, with about half accepting

D. large, leading to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow her daughters to settle nearby, and about half will accept

E. large, which leads to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow her daughters to settle nearby, and about half will accept

6.(166)The Supreme Court recently ruled that the state had failed to provide some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare in violation of the constitution.

(A) state had failed to provide some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare in violation of the constitution

(B) state failed to provide some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare and is a violation of the constitution

(C) state has failed for providing some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare in violation of the constitution

(D) state, in violation of the constitution, had failed to provide some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare

(E) state, in violation of the constitution, had failed for providing some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare

7.(167)The son of a factory owner, Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent Engels from owning a business that he ran quite profitably.

A. The son of a factory owner, Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent Engels from owning a business that

B. The son of a factory owner, Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent him from owning a business that

C. The son of a factory owner, Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent Engels from owning a business that

D. Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent Engels, the son of a factory owner, from owning a business that

E. Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent him from owning a business that he, the son of a factory owner,

8.(168)No less impressive than the invention of the light bulb by Thomas Edison, widely considered the greatest inventor of his time, was the invention of the electric motor and the discovery of alternating current by Nikola Tesla, Edison’s archrival during the late 19th and early 20th century.

(A) was the invention of the electric motor and the discovery of alternating current by Nikola Tesla,

(B) was the invention of the electric motor, the discovery of alternating current by Nikola Tesla, who was

(C) had been invention of the electric motor and the discovery of alternating current by Nikola Tesla, who was

(D) were the invention of the electric motor, as well as the discovery of alternating current, by Nikola Tesla,

(E) were the invention of the electric motor and the discovery of alternating current by Nikola Tesla,

9.(169)Although modern science has essentially eradicated the bubonic plague from the industrialized word, the occasional patient should be diagonsed every few years with the disease.

A. the occasional patient should be diagonsed every few years with the disease
B. an occasional patient should be diagonsed with the disease once in every few years
C. the disease will be diagonsed in the occasional patient once in every few years
D. every few years the occasional patient will be diagonsed with the disease
E. every few years the occasional patient should be diagonsed with the disease

10.(170)Unlike water, which is complimentary, all passengers will need to pay cash for beverages during the transoceanic flight.

(A) Unlike water, which is complimentary
(B) Besides water, which is offered free of charge
(C) Unless the drink is water, which is complimentary
(D) Not like water, which is offered free of charge
(E) With water being the only exception

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沙发
发表于 2022-11-22 21:32:13 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
板凳
发表于 2022-11-23 00:12:52 | 只看该作者
同意!               
地板
发表于 2022-11-23 01:47:58 | 只看该作者
Day 57
1. 选D 考点 修饰 grammatical constructions diction用词
A 两个independent clause用逗号连接 run-on绝对错误排掉
B 用wheras表(而xxx如何如何)语义逻辑不好,另外Earth's crust's movement不优
C 被动语气把重点改变到了physical processes上 不优 另外解析里提到they的指代问题,有一定程度的指代不清
E who接引modifer把重点改变语义改变 排除

2. D 考点 修饰 主谓一致 rhetorical construction
主语是the hummingbird,这里排掉A/B/E的主谓不一致,剩下C和D
C的逗号+which结构是非限定性修饰这里把重点改变了,这里主句和从句的关系应该是hummingbird结合肌肉,因此允许它用超过50stroke的频率扇动翅膀 (看了一下答案,是说C的时态不对,这里修饰应该属于是相对不优)
D的doing从句表结果 正确

3. 错选B 考点主谓一致 比较 rhetorical construction 时态
主语global temperatures,排it的选项C/D
A比较对象错误:应该是温度和温度比 绝对错误排除
剩下B/E 做题的时候很懵逼,看E的结构很多逗号有点奇怪就选了B
解析的理解:during which后面接引的从句用的是现在时态,during which修饰的是一个时间段,即中世纪,但一旦不用逗号就会导致“在中世纪时,科学家提出理论”这样的语义,是错误的 因此选E


4. 选A 考点 rhetorical constructions 平行
先排掉划线句子内部不平行的B/C/D
剩下A/E,E把三个元素一起平行显然语义不合理,应该是现有通胀然后导致了crimping growth或者forcing borrowing costs higher 因此选A

5. 错选D 考点主谓一致 rhetorical construction
主语female red-tailed squirrel,排掉主谓不一致的A/C
剩下B/D/E中,E逗号+which只能就近修饰名词population,语义不对排掉
B/D中 做题时判断用and有点牵强,这里with和and不做考点区分!!
考点:this leads to.... vs. leading to a strain on habitable space, 第一个部分用this有连接,但和第二个从句没有联系,没有properly linked,这里是construction的问题

6. 选D 考点 时态 修饰 固定搭配
先排固定搭配failed to do sth. 和 provide x with y,排掉failed for providing的C/E
剩下A/B/D
B用and连接就变成了states is a violation 语义错误排掉
A/D中 in violation of the constitution放在句尾有歧义,有可能是state in violation of constitution或是inmates in violation of constitution 相对不优 排掉
个人认为时态真的太tricky了,不到万不得已不想用时态排,这里就没有用时态


7. 选D 考点 rhetorical construction 人称指代
这里the son of a factory owner后面必须接上被修饰的主语,且必须是人,这里就排掉A/B/C
D/E里面 him只能指代人不能只带Engles的partnerhsip,因此排掉E


8. E 考点比较 主谓一致
这句话一开始很懵,找不到主语,后面意识到这是一个倒装句子主语要往后找,the invention of the electric motor and the discovery是主语,因此要用复数,排掉A/B的was
C的had been这个时态只能表过去的过去,但很显然这里没有明显时间顺序,用had been不正确
D的as well as是平行但表次级重点,这里不优

9. D 考点 rhetorical construction
纯纯考推理的题,先精翻一下前半句话:尽管现代科技已经差不多把bubonic plague从工业化社会中消灭了,这里后半句话一定是要接一个类似转折的表达
因此判断should be的应该都不对,排A/B/E
C/D里面一个是主动语气:每年都将会有零星几个患者被诊断出患有这个疾病;一个是被动语气:每年这个病将会在零星几个患者中被诊断出来,这里明显主动语气优于被动
补充一个解析里的点:occasional patient和once in every few years属于冗余,保留一个就好,C更不对了


10. 错选B 考点固定搭配
A Unlike A...B...这个结构会把water和乘客比较,错误排掉
D/E做题时判断过于尴尬排掉
C觉得unless的表达怪,其实就是固定搭配的不熟练
B的固定搭配: Besides X, Y... 语义是,除了X外,Y也如何如何
With X, Y... 语义是 在拥有X时,Y如何如何
D的语义同A
因此这里排除B/D/A/E
5#
发表于 2022-11-23 02:07:56 | 只看该作者
Mark一下!               
6#
发表于 2022-11-23 08:29:18 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
7#
发表于 2022-11-23 09:10:52 | 只看该作者
D57【错五个】
1、
A 逗号不能连接两个句子
B 应该不是尽管的那个转折的意思
C 感觉主动>被动,D好一些
D
E 似乎E句子没啥错,但是看上去好像改变了原有的句子结果,不太敢选
2、【答案D,错选C】
A 主体后面好像错了,这个鸟allow them,them不对吧,指的是啥?
B 感觉主体结够和修饰错了,这里有点搞反了,A的语序语义才是正确的{也有them的错误}
C  {is allowed时态错误}
D 没谓语{明明有谓语啊,眼瞎了}
E 没谓语
3、【答案E,错选B】
A 应该加上those of,比较的是温度
B {theorize是现在时,但是medieval period是过去时,所以必须得分开}
C 逻辑主语是复数,is错
D 同C
E 后面的从句该用that
4、
A
B or前后不平行
C 如果是crimp的话,那又是一个有动词的句子,该用连接词连接
D 不平行
E 不平行
5、
A 前面是a,后面来了个their,不对
B this 不直接裸奔跟动词
C their错误同A
D
E which不能修饰整个句子
6、【答案D,错选C】
A 最近rule的,不用过去完成时啊{in violation of the constitution不对,它感觉是healthcare is involation of constitution}
B state is a violation吗?{说用had done更适合,因为failing to provide是发生在the states' ruling前的}
C {结合了AB的错误点}
D 感觉还是该用现在完成时
E 同D{had failed for不是一个比较好的idiom}
7、
A the son,后面又说是relationship,不对等啊
B 同A
C 同A
D
E 后面that很怪异,表述没有D清晰
8、【答案为E,错选B】
A B更好,同位语解释{the invention and the discovery后的谓语该用复数}
B  {逻辑不合理,the invention不是a discovery,可以是人discover or invent sth.}
C 没必要用过去完成时,也没时态体现
D greatest inventio单数,were错误{as well as没and好,后were也错了}
E 同D
9、【答案D,错选C】
A 不是should be的意思,将来时
B 同A{an occational 不对,要说病人occasional}
C {说是in 在这儿不idiomatic}
D 病做主语逻辑更通一些
E 同A
10、
A 水和人不能比较
B besides包括水在内,但是作者想表达的意思是除了水,其他的都要付钱
C
D 同A
E 好冗杂
8#
发表于 2022-11-23 09:26:34 | 只看该作者
同意!               
9#
发表于 2022-11-23 10:58:10 | 只看该作者
D57 今天错好多,晕倒!

第一题 错选E
没有品出来when的逻辑语义,而且预测也不该搭配“occurs”!!!

第二题 错选A
主谓一致!主谓一致!主谓一致!
一遇上大段修饰就晕菜,长点心吧!
但是解析里说C的“is allowed”是时态错误?我觉得应该是语义问题?不是蜂鸟本人被允许,而蜂鸟做的事情去允许

第三题 错选B
不是“科学家在中世纪得出结论”,而是“科学家得出结论,在中世纪……”
差点变成穿越剧了,步步惊心是吧?

第四题
potentially后面的都是前一句带来的影响,用ing没毛病,然后是or前后平行

第五题
a squirrel搭配her,排除AC
B的this说不出哪里不对,但就是觉得没必要
DE比较which和ing,应该是前面一整件事,所以是ing

第六题
A 存在歧义,healthcare in violation of the constitution?
B and连接错误,court is a violation of the constitution?
CE have failed for错!

第七题
the son of a factory owner对应人

第八题 错选B
我把the discovery理解成修饰electric motor的了,现在想想,怎么能用“发现”修饰“发明”啊!!!我求你醒醒!!

第九题 错选C
这道题看不懂句子意思,扎心了
看解析后记住了,“once in every few years”里的“in”不太好
同时"The occasional X"是一个idiom,“an occasional”是错误表达

第十题 错选B
besides是除了什么之外,还有!!!beside A,B就是both A and B!!!
好崩溃
10#
发表于 2022-11-23 11:27:53 | 只看该作者
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