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【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day54

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发表于 2022-11-20 00:23:54 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
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Day54
1.(131)Selling two hundred thousand copies in its first month, the publication of The Audacity of Hope in 2006 was an instant hit, helping to establish Barack Obama as a viable candidate for president.

(A) Selling two hundred thousand copies in its first month, the publication of The Audacity of Hope in 2006 was an instant hit, helping to establish Barack Obama as a viable candidate for president

(B) The publication in 2006 of The Audacity of Hope was an instant hit: in its first month it sold two hundred thousand copies and it helped establish Barack Obama as a viable candidate for president

(C) Helping to establish Barack Obama as a viable candidate for president was the publication of The Audacity of Hope in 2006, which as an instant hit: it sold two hundred thousand copies in its first month

(D) The Audacity of Hope was an instant hit: it helped establish Barack Obama as a viable candidate for president, selling two hundred thousand copies in its first month and published in 2006

(E) The Audacity of Hope, published in 2006, was an instant hit: in its first month, it sold two hundred thousand copies and helped establish its author, Barack Obama, as a viable candidate for president

2.(132)Supply-side economists theorize that large-capital firms find the need to declare bankruptcy more due to the fact that they become burdened with high operating costs than failure to compete for consumer demand.

(A) due to the fact that they become burdened with high operating costs than failure
(B) due to their becoming burdened with high operating costs than to failing
(C) because they become burdened with high operating costs than that they fail
(D) because they become burdened with high operating costs than because they fail
(E) because of their becoming burdened with high operating costs than because of their

3.(133)Although they realize that retirement plan investing provides long-term benefits, many employees wonder whether they put too significant a financial burden on their short term cash flow.

A. Although they realize that retirement plan investing provides long-term benefits, many employees wonder whether they put too significant a financial burden on their

B. They realize that retirement plan investing provides long-term benefits, while many employees wonder whether it puts too significant a financial burden on their

C. While realizing that retirement plan investing provides long-term benefits, many employees wonder whether they are putting too significant a financial burden on their

D. Although they realize that retirement plan investing provides long-term benefits, many employees wonder whether it puts too significant a financial burden on their

E. While realizing that retirement plan investing provides long-term benefits, many employees wonder whether it puts too significant a financial burden on its

4.(134)Visitors to the zoo have often looked up in to the leafy aviary and saw macaws resting on the branches, whose tails trail like brightly colored splatters of paint on a green canvas.

(A) saw macaws resting on the branches, whose tails trail

(B) saw macaws resting on the branches, whose tails were trailing

(C) saw macaws resting on the branches, with tails trailing

(D) seen macaws resting on the branches, with tails trailing

(E) seen macaws resting on the branches, whose tails have trailed

5.(135)There has been a significant occurrence of oak blight increase caused by growing fungus resistance against herbicides.

A) Occurrence of oak blight increase caused by growing fungus resistance against
B) Increase in the occurrence of oak blight caused by growing fungus resistance against
C) increasing oak blight occurrence because of growing resistance of fungi to
D) increase in the occurrence of oak blight due to growing resistance of fungi
E) occurrence of oak blight increase because of growing fungus resistance to

6.(136)The best evidence that we have is the statistics from the Government and the opinions of scientists at leading universities.

(A) that we have is the statistics from the Government
(B) which we have is the Governmental statistics
(C) that we have are the Government's statistics
(D) that we have are the statistics from the Government
(E) which we have are the Governments statistics

7.(137)That many young people were not exposed to the wealth of culture in foreign lands by studying abroad while still in school cannot legitimately be put forth that it is their fault as such opportunities are often predicated on the availability of funds, the encouragement of family, and the prevalence of foreign courses which speak to specific fields of study.

A) That many young people were not exposed to the wealth of culture in foreign lands by studying abroad while still in school cannot legitimately be put forth that it is their fault

B) That many young people were not exposed to the wealth of culture in foreign lands by studying abroad while still in school cannot legitimately be put forth to be their fault

C) It cannot be legitimately put forth that it is the fault of young people who were not exposed to the wealth of culture in foreign lands by studying abroad while still in school

D) It cannot legitimately be put forth that young people are at fault for not being exposed to the wealth of culture in foreign lands by studying abroad while still in school

E) The fact that young people are at fault for not being exposed to the wealth of culture in foreign lands by studying abroad while still in school cannot legitimately be put forth

8.(138)Ironically, before he shot and killed Abraham Lincoln at Ford’s Theatre, John Wilkes Booth had performed in front of the president in the very same venue.

(A) before he shot and killed
(B) before the shooting and killing of
(C) before he had shot and killed
(D) prior to when he shot and killed
(E) prior to the shooting and killing of

9.(139)In no other election did the African-American vote have such a profound impact as Barack Obama's breakthrough election of 2008.

A) Barack Obama's breakthrough election of 2008
B) did Barack Obama's breakthrough election of 2008
C) Barack Obama's breakthrough election of 2008 did
D) had Barack Obama's breakthrough election of 2008
E) in Barack Obama's breakthrough election of 2008

10.(140)With some of the busiest airports and ports in Europe, the United Kingdom has far more invasive species of certain types than does any European country.

A. With some of the busiest airports and ports in Europe, the United Kingdom has far more invasive species of certain types than does any European country.

B. As some of the busiest airports and ports in Europe, the United Kingdom has far more invasive species of certain types than does any other European country.

C. Because of some of the busiest airports and ports in Europe, the United Kingdom has far more invasive species of certain types than does any European country.

D. With some of the busiest airports and ports in Europe, the United Kingdom has far more invasive species of certain types than does any other European country.

E. Because it has some of the busiest airports and ports in Europe, the United Kingdom has far more invasive species of certain types than any European country does.

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沙发
发表于 2022-11-20 00:33:56 | 只看该作者
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板凳
发表于 2022-11-20 08:27:57 | 只看该作者
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地板
发表于 2022-11-20 09:42:44 | 只看该作者
Day54 (错了六题)
1.(131)Selling two hundred thousand copies in its first month, the publication of The Audacity of Hope in 2006 was an instant hit, helping to establish Barack Obama as a viable candidate for president.

(A) Selling two hundred thousand copies in its first month, the publication of The Audacity of Hope in 2006 was an instant hit, helping to establish Barack Obama as a viable candidate for president

(B) The publication in 2006 of The Audacity of Hope was an instant hit: in its first month it sold two hundred thousand copies and it helped establish Barack Obama as a viable candidate for president

(C) Helping to establish Barack Obama as a viable candidate for president was the publication of The Audacity of Hope in 2006, which as an instant hit: it sold two hundred thousand copies in its first month

(D) The Audacity of Hope was an instant hit: it helped establish Barack Obama as a viable candidate for president, selling two hundred thousand copies in its first month and published in 2006

(E) The Audacity of Hope, published in 2006, was an instant hit: in its first month, it sold two hundred thousand copies and helped establish its author, Barack Obama, as a viable candidate for president
答案:B
The publication 无法发出selling这个动作,排除A;which就近修饰2006,排除C;selling and published不对称,排除D;改变句意,原句未提及Obama是作者,排除E

2.(132)Supply-side economists theorize that large-capital firms find the need to declare bankruptcy more due to the fact that they become burdened with high operating costs than failure to compete for consumer demand.

(A) due to the fact that they become burdened with high operating costs than failure
(B) due to their becoming burdened with high operating costs than to failing
(C) because they become burdened with high operating costs than that they fail
(D) because they become burdened with high operating costs than because they fail
(E) because of their becoming burdened with high operating costs than because of their
答案:D
More because+句子+than because+句子,对称工整,选出D
Due to +名词,more…than…前后不对称,排除A B;because of +名词,排除E

3.(133)Although they realize that retirement plan investing provides long-term benefits, many employees wonder whether they put too significant a financial burden on their short term cash flow.

A. Although they realize that retirement plan investing provides long-term benefits, many employees wonder whether they put too significant a financial burden on their

B. They realize that retirement plan investing provides long-term benefits, while many employees wonder whether it puts too significant a financial burden on their

C. While realizing that retirement plan investing provides long-term benefits, many employees wonder whether they are putting too significant a financial burden on their

D. Although they realize that retirement plan investing provides long-term benefits, many employees wonder whether it puts too significant a financial burden on their

E. While realizing that retirement plan investing provides long-term benefits, many employees wonder whether it puts too significant a financial burden on its
答案:B
The retirement plan investing puts burden, 排除A C; employees’ short term cash flow 排除E;
D?

4.(134)Visitors to the zoo have often looked up in to the leafy aviary and saw macaws resting on the branches, whose tails trail like brightly colored splatters of paint on a green canvas.

(A) saw macaws resting on the branches, whose tails trail

(B) saw macaws resting on the branches, whose tails were trailing

(C) saw macaws resting on the branches, with tails trailing

(D) seen macaws resting on the branches, with tails trailing

(E) seen macaws resting on the branches, whose tails have trailed

答案:D
Have looked up and seen并列平行,排除A B C; whose 修饰branches,逻辑不对,排除E

5.(135)There has been a significant occurrence of oak blight increase caused by growing fungus resistance against herbicides.

A) Occurrence of oak blight increase caused by growing fungus resistance against
B) Increase in the occurrence of oak blight caused by growing fungus resistance against
C) increasing oak blight occurrence because of growing resistance of fungi to
D) increase in the occurrence of oak blight due to growing resistance of fungi
E) occurrence of oak blight increase because of growing fungus resistance to

答案: B
根据句意是明显的增加,排除A B; increase有名词形式,优选名词,排除C; fungi herbicides 语义逻辑错误,排除D
6.(136)The best evidence that we have is the statistics from the Government and the opinions of scientists at leading universities.

(A) that we have is the statistics from the Government
(B) which we have is the Governmental statistics
(C) that we have are the Government's statistics
(D) that we have are the statistics from the Government
(E) which we have are the Governments statistics
答案:D
Evidence that排除B E;the statistics and the opinions复数选择are, 排除A; C前后不平行,排除C

7.(137)That many young people were not exposed to the wealth of culture in foreign lands by studying abroad while still in school cannot legitimately be put forth that it is their fault as such opportunities are often predicated on the availability of funds, the encouragement of family, and the prevalence of foreign courses which speak to specific fields of study.

A) That many young people were not exposed to the wealth of culture in foreign lands by studying abroad while still in school cannot legitimately be put forth that it is their fault

B) That many young people were not exposed to the wealth of culture in foreign lands by studying abroad while still in school cannot legitimately be put forth to be their fault

C) It cannot be legitimately put forth that it is the fault of young people who were not exposed to the wealth of culture in foreign lands by studying abroad while still in school

D) It cannot legitimately be put forth that young people are at fault for not being exposed to the wealth of culture in foreign lands by studying abroad while still in school

E) The fact that young people are at fault for not being exposed to the wealth of culture in foreign lands by studying abroad while still in school cannot legitimately be put forth
答案:B
That 同位语从句和it重复,排除A;句子简化成it cannot be put forth that it is the fault of young people as…宾语从句it代指不明,排除D;改变句意,排除E

8.(138)Ironically, before he shot and killed Abraham Lincoln at Ford’s Theatre, John Wilkes Booth had performed in front of the president in the very same venue.

(A) before he shot and killed
(B) before the shooting and killing of
(C) before he had shot and killed
(D) prior to when he shot and killed
(E) prior to the shooting and killing of
答案:A
Before 和prior to的区别?

9.(139)In no other election did the African-American vote have such a profound impact as Barack Obama's breakthrough election of 2008.

A) Barack Obama's breakthrough election of 2008
B) did Barack Obama's breakthrough election of 2008
C) Barack Obama's breakthrough election of 2008 did
D) had Barack Obama's breakthrough election of 2008
E) in Barack Obama's breakthrough election of 2008

答案:E
原句顺序The African-American vote had such a profound impact in no other election as in….

10.(140)With some of the busiest airports and ports in Europe, the United Kingdom has far more invasive species of certain types than does any European country.

A. With some of the busiest airports and ports in Europe, the United Kingdom has far more invasive species of certain types than does any European country.

B. As some of the busiest airports and ports in Europe, the United Kingdom has far more invasive species of certain types than does any other European country.

C. Because of some of the busiest airports and ports in Europe, the United Kingdom has far more invasive species of certain types than does any European country.

D. With some of the busiest airports and ports in Europe, the United Kingdom has far more invasive species of certain types than does any other European country.

E. Because it has some of the busiest airports and ports in Europe, the United Kingdom has far more invasive species of certain types than any European country does.
答案:E
European country跟主语还是宾语比较,不明,排除A;the United Kingdom作为一些欧洲最繁忙的机场和港口,错误,排除B;比较结构不平行,排除C D?
5#
发表于 2022-11-20 10:04:47 | 只看该作者
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6#
发表于 2022-11-20 10:11:26 | 只看该作者
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7#
发表于 2022-11-20 10:44:36 | 只看该作者
1.:后面是完整的句子,run-on—排除C
非谓语表示因果关系,and表示两句话为独立的关系,因此可以排除DE(这两句话感觉没有什么关系)
非谓语不太熟,但是感觉题目的重点应该不是instant hit,所以选B

2. due to 修饰need,排除AB
more than 平行排除ABC
their becoming 感觉不对(没学到,不知道具体哪里不对)
D

3.
代词指代问题—排除AC—put burden的应该是plan而不是benefit
连词意思问题—排除BCE
D
4.
平行—排除ABC
whose修饰—排除BE
5. significant应该修饰increase—排除ACE
due to 修饰名词—排除D
B

6. evidence要加that—来自MHT—排除BE
主谓一致—排除CDE
A

7.
E) The fact that young people are at fault for not being exposed to the wealth of culture in foreign lands by studying abroad while still in school cannot legitimately be put forth
表示年轻人的fault是句子主要表达的结构,不能用从句修饰people—排除C
put forth—come up with;that后面的句意比较奇怪,排除A
B:xxx cannot be put forth to be their fault—感觉表达的意思不对
D表达的重点是在后面,E表达的重点是the fact,D更贴切?
8. prior to 优先,重点不在时间顺序,排除DE
时态为题—排除C
动名词—表示impersonal,重点错误
A
9.比较E
10.
UK不是airport—主谓一致问题—排除B
比较问题—都对
语义问题—排除C/ACE(C because of ACE any other)
D
8#
发表于 2022-11-20 10:46:34 | 只看该作者
D52(错两个)
1.
A 感觉比较奇怪,两个ving一前一后去修饰这个was an instant hit这事儿,感觉语义不对
B help establish BO?这逻辑不对吧
C 头重,很累赘
D 主语变了,语义变了,不对
E 正确,语义表达清晰,而且之后OB那儿用同位语更准确
2.
A more than 后不match
B 同A
C 同A
D
E 不是因为一个事物,而是一个具体的事才导致的
3、
A
B they在开头,后面也没立刻给出实际主语
C while ving,当...时候,意思不对
D that后面不是完整句,没v
E 同D
4、
A 跟have done后面的done平行,所以saw错误
B 同A
C 同A
D
E whose在这里很有歧义,相比还是D更合适
5、
A 应该直接跟increase好了,不是occurrence
B 没有D的due to 更明确,这个done做后置定语会感觉就只修饰blight的
C 修饰的这一坨occurrence也很奇怪
D
E 同A
6、
A
B which算了吧
C evidence单数,are错误
D 同C
E 同B
7、
A that 主语从句好头重啊,用it做形式主义好一些
B 同A
C
D being 感觉不对
E 重心在fact上了,改变了原来的语义
8、
A
B 重心在shooting,不对
C had不对,该用过去式
D prior to 也怪怪的,before好一些
E 同BD
9、
A 对比的对象是in no other election,少个In
B did错了,对比错了
C 同B
D had更不对
E
10、
A 还是any other好一些,any的话把所以欧洲国家都括进来了,加个other感觉还是在和跟UK差不多的国家对比
B as放句首,后面又是名词,表作为,不对
C 因果更不对了
D
E 同C
9#
发表于 2022-11-20 11:24:04 | 只看该作者
同意!               
10#
发表于 2022-11-20 14:27:36 | 只看该作者
同意!               
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