【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day41（Veritas Prep SC开始）

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1， subject-verb agreemengt,parellisma sv mistake
b sv ok, 不需要and 句意
c correct
d sv mistake
e sv mistake

2, parallel comparsion
more+than
ab no
d no
c ambiguios
e correct

3, parrallel
a ambiguious
b singular plural
c best
d ambiguious
e too complex

4, sv agree
ab no
c not parallel "and"
d not parallel
e correct

5, no need had done , ace no
d ok这一题错了， 应该选a
verb tense这里错了
意思没有理解对， verb tense也没有用好
she was 对 不用had been
had eaten diet在她四之前一直做
she is a, not b
不说 she is a, and not B

6, 2 clauses
e no
d no
a no
b correct (when is behind, no comma)

7, use sth to do, parallel
b

8, e

9, d
10, d

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1

花花嘛嘛

Day41 （错了3题）
1.Mummies found in the valley crypts, an example of some of the earliest known sufferers of heart disease, indicates that clogged arteries and heart attacks are not merely caused modern Western diets.

(A) crypts, an example of some of the earliest known sufferers of heart disease, indicates

(B) crypts are examples of some of the earliest known heart disease cases and indicates

(C) crypts, examples of some of the earliest known sufferers of heart disease, indicate

(D) crypts are an example of some of the earliest known sufferers of heart disease and indicate

(E) crypts is an example of some of the earliest known sufferers of heart disease and indicates
答案：C
Mummies indicates主谓不一致，排除A； mummies are and indicates主谓不一致，排除B；mummies are an example逻辑不对，排除D；mummies is an example逻辑不对，排除E

2.(2)A recent study, published by the California Bureau of Employment, found that people who sent in resumes with “ethnic-sounding” names had a much more difficult time getting called back from employers as people who sent in resumes showing similar qualifications but “white-sounding” names.

A. employers as people who sent in resumes showing similar qualifications but “white-sounding” names.

B. employers as did those who sent in resumes showing similar qualifications but with “white-sounding” names.

C. employers than those who sent in resumes showing similar qualifications but “white-sounding” names.

D. employers than those who did send in resumes showing similar qualifications but with “white-sounding” names.

E. employers than did people who sent in resumes showing similar qualifications but with “white-sounding” names.
答案：C
More…as..搭配错误，排除A B; 比较对象对等排除E；who did send结构冗杂，排除D

3.(3)Veins have larger diameters, lumens, and thinner walls than do corresponding arteries.

A. Veins have larger diameters, lumens, and thinner walls than do corresponding arteries.
B. Veins have a larger diameter and lumen, as well as a thinner wall, than those of corresponding arteries.
C. Veins have larger diameters, larger lumens, and thinner walls than do corresponding arteries.
D. Veins have larger diameters, larger lumens, and thinner walls than corresponding arteries.
E. Compared to those of corresponding arteries, veins have a larger diameter, larger lumen, and thinner wall.
答案：C
Larger diameter, lumens and thinner walls并列错误A；those无指代排除B；than corresponding arteries是主语还是宾语比较，有歧义，排除D；those无指代，排除E

4.(4)In a study published by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, researchers proposed a cause for the chestnut die-off: a fungus called Cryphonectria parasitica, which was introduced to the United States in the early 1900s, invading the tree’s bark, forms cankers as it spreads and lowering the pH of infected tissue to toxic levels, leads to the death of the tree within a short period.

A. invading the tree’s bark, forms cankers as it spreads and lowering the pH of infected tissue to toxic levels, leads

B. invading the tree’s bark, forming cankers as it spreads, lowering the pH of infected tissue to toxic levels, and leading

C. invades the tree’s bark, forming cankers as it spreads and lowers the pH of infected tissue to toxic levels, leading

D. invades the tree’s bark, forms cankers as it spreads and lowering the pH of infected tissue to toxic levels, leading

E. invades the tree’s bark, forming cankers as it spreads and lowering the pH of infected tissue to toxic levels, leading
答案：C
Forms and lowering不能并列平行，排除A；缺乏谓语排除B；forms and lowering排除D； forming and lowering, leading排除E

5.(5)Isotopes in the recently excavated bones of a 14-year-old girl from the Jamestown archaeological site indicate that she had eaten a high-protein diet, so was probably the daughter of a gentleman, not a maidservant.

(A) that she had eaten a high-protein diet, so was probably the daughter of a gentleman, not a maidservant

(B) that she ate a high protein diet, so probably had been the daughter of a gentleman, and not a maidservant

(C) that she had eaten a high protein diet, so was probably the daughter of a gentleman, and not a maidservant’s

(D) she ate a high-protein diet, so was probably the daughter of a gentleman, and had not been a maidservant

(E) she had eaten a high-protein diet, thereby had probably been the daughter of a gentleman, not a maidservant’s
答案：A
Indicate + that 从句，排除D E；a maidservant’s 语义错误，排除C；had been the daughter用过去完成时，不恰当，排除B

6.(6)Sulfur dioxide, which smells like rotten eggs, is formed in smokestacks from sulfur and oxygen, two of the major elements consumed in coal smelting, react with each other.

A. is formed in smokestacks from

B. is formed in smokestacks when

C. is formed in smokestacks, and when

D. formed in smokestacks when

E. formed in smokestacks from

答案：B
Is formed in smokestacks 排除D E； from +从句 排除A； and when 没有平行的并列，排除C

7.(7)Constructed in the late 1950s by various federal and state transportation agencies, the Massachusetts Turnpike uses a series of tollbooths for collecting revenue to fund construction and maintenance proiects.

A for collecting revenue to fund construction and maintenance projects
B to collect revenue to fund construction and maintenance projects
C to collect revenue for funding projects of construction and maintenance
D for collecting revenue for funding projects of construction and maintenance
答案：B
Use sth to do sth表目的，排除A D；fund construction and maintenance projects并列歧义，排除B

8.(8)3.7 million people collected unemployment benefits in the week that ended November 17, the most recent period for which figures are available and 60,000 more than the previous week.

A. 3.7 million people collected unemployment benefits in the week that ended November 17, the most recent period for which figures are available and 60,000 more than the previous week.

B. 3.7 million people collected unemployment benefits in the week that ended November 17, the most recent period for which figures are available, which was 60,000 more than the previous week.

C. 3.7 million people – 60,000 more than the previous week – collected unemployment benefits in the week that ends November 17, the most recent period for which figures are available.

D. 3.7 million people collected unemployment benefits in the week that ended November 17, the most recent period for which figures are available, representing a 60,000 person increase over the previous week.

E. 3.7 million people – 60,000 more than the previous week’s figure – collected unemployment benefits in the week that ended November 17, the most recent period for which figures are available.
答案：E
And 前后不并列，排除A；which figures, which was 60,000…逻辑有问题，排除B； 60,000 more than the previous week 比较对象不对等，排除C；a 60,000 person increase排除D

9.(9)In an interview last month, the rebels estimated that a few hundred of their fighters had been trained over the past two years, and they received close to two million dollars worth of ammunition, guns, and heavy artillery during the same time period.

A) had been trained over the past two years, and they
B) were trained over the past two years, and they had
C) were trained over the past two years and they have
D) had been trained over the past two years and that they had
E) had been trained over the past two years and that they have
答案：D
两个宾语从句并列，that不可以省，排除A B C; they had been trained and that they have…时态不并列，排除E

10.(10)Neither Edward’s Market, which is located in the heart of the city, nor Prime Meats, which has several branches in the suburbs, carry grass-fed beef.

A. carry
B. are carrying
C. have carried
D. carries
E. do carry
答案：E
Neither…nor…谓语“靠近原则”，which has 为单数，排除A B C E.

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WinnerWSW

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WinnerWSW

1.

答案：C

解析：

A.主谓不一致，错误。

B.主谓不一致，错误。

D.句子重心改变，错误，examples of...在原句中作插入语的修饰成分，这里and的出现导致其变成了并列的句子主干。

E.主谓不一致，错误。

2.

答案：E

解析：

A.as使用错误，比较级more应该与than搭配。

B.as使用错误，比较级more应该与than搭配。

C.but前后内容的结构不对等，错误，少了介词with。

D.those指代不明，错误。

3.

答案：C

解析：

A.lumens前面的larger被省略，容易产生歧义。

B.as well as的使用导致原句逻辑语义改变，错误，原句中三方面都是并列关系，wall并不是附带关系。lumens前面的larger被省略，容易产生歧义。

D.than前后的对比对象不可比，错误。

E.those of多余，veins（静脉）和arteries（动脉）已经是可比对象。

4.

答案：E

解析：

A.and前后动词形式不平行，错误。leads...导致语义逻辑错误，并不是真菌a fungus导致树木死亡，而是真菌引发的一系列活动导致树木死亡。

B.少谓语，错误。and leading...导致leading和前面几个动作变成了并列关系，语义逻辑错误，应该用“...,doing”表示前面一系列动作的结果。

C.lowers与invades平行，错误，并不是真菌降低了PH值，而是真菌入侵树皮的结果是降低PH值。

D.and前后动词形式不平行，错误。

E.正确的句子结构：a fungus invades...,forming....and lowering....,leading."forming....and lowering...."是invades带来的结果，而“，leading....”是总体带来的最终结果。

5.

答案：A

解析：

B.and使用错误，原句没有表示并列关系，而是转折关系。

C.maidservant's错误，不应该用所有格，原句语义是“她是绅士的女儿，而不是女仆”。and使用错误，原句没有表示并列关系，而是转折关系。

D.and使用错误，原句没有表示并列关系，而是转折关系。that在宾语从句中不能省略。

E.maidservant's错误，不应该用所有格，原句语义是“她是绅士的女儿，而不是女仆”。that在宾语从句中不能省略。

6.

答案：B

解析：

A.be formed from...后面应该接名词，而不是句子。

C.and使用错误，多余，原句并没有表示并列关系。

D.be formed from...（？？）

E.be formed from...后面应该接名词，而不是句子。

7.

答案：B

解析：

A.表目的时，用to do...要优于for doing...。

C.表目的时，用to do...要优于for doing...。projects of construction and maintenance表达不简洁。

D.表目的时，用to do...要优于for doing...。projects of construction and maintenance表达不简洁。

8.

答案：E

解析：

A.比较对象不对等，错误，增加了60000的应该是上周的数字，而不是上周本身。

B.which引导的定语从句距离其修饰对象过远了，容易产生就近修饰的歧义。.比较对象不对等，错误，增加了60000的应该是上周的数字，而不是上周本身。

C..比较对象不对等，错误，增加了60000的应该是上周的数字，而不是上周本身。

D..比较对象不对等，错误，增加了60000的应该是上周的数字，而不是上周本身。

9.

答案：D

解析：

A.and前后结构不平行，错误。一般过去时时态错误，over通常是完成时的标志词（？）。

B.and前后结构不平行，错误。一般过去时时态错误，over通常是完成时的标志词（？）。

C.and前后结构不平行，错误。and后面的现在完成时时态错误，主句estimated是过去时，从句也应该用过去时，并且这件事发生在estimated之前，应该用过去完成时。

E.第二个that后面的现在完成时时态错误，主句estimated是过去时，从句也应该用过去时，并且这件事发生在estimated之前，应该用过去完成时。

10.

答案：D

解析：

A.主谓不一致，错误。

B.主谓不一致，错误。

C.主谓不一致，错误。

E.主谓不一致，错误。