【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day38

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Day38 （错了3题）
1.(121)Changes in the composition of the light of a supernova--an exploding star--reveals not only the chemical elements in the explosion but also the speed of expanding the outer layers of stellar gas.   
(A) reveals not only the chemical elements in the explosion but also the speed of expanding the outer layers of stellar gas
(B) reveals not only what chemical elements are in the explosion but also the speed at which the outer layers of stellar gas are expanding
(C) not only reveal the chemical elements in the explosion but also the speed of the expanding outer layers of stellar gas
(D) not only reveal what chemical elements are in the explosion but also the speed of the outer layers of stellar gas when they are expanding
(E) reveal not only the chemical elements in the explosion but also the speed at which the outer layers of stellar gas are expanding
答案：E
Changes为主语，根据主谓一致，排除A B; not only…but also…平行并列，排除C D

2.(122)The features of the floor of the Kasei Valles on Mars look just like those at the base of Antarctic ice streams, so it suggests that possibly it was flowing ice that carved the giant Martian channels previously attributed to cataclysmic floods.     
(A) so it suggests that possibly it was flowing ice that
(B) a suggestion that flowing ice may have
(C) to suggest flowing ice as possibly having
(D) suggesting that flowing ice may have
(E) which is suggestive of flowing ice having possibly
答案：B
It指代不明，且features为复数，排除；to suggest表示目的，不符合句意，排除B；D？
Which 指代streams，不符合句意，排除E

3.(123)Vivien Thomas, who had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds, he became a cardiac surgeon and eventually to receive an honorary doctorate from Johns Hopkins University.     
(A) who had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds, he became
(B) having had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds to become
(C) who, having no formal medical training, he struggled against overwhelming odds in becoming
(D) who, having had no formal medical training and struggled against overwhelming odds, became
(E) who had no formal medical training, struggled against overwhelming odds to become   
答案：E
双主语排除A；缺乏谓语，排除B；从句结构不完整排除C ；缺谓语排除D

4.(124)Strawberries, unlike picking bananas that are green and can be ripened artificially, must be picked when they are fully ripe, and they remain at peak flavor for only four or five days after that.      
(A) Strawberries, unlike picking bananas that are green and can be ripened artificially, must be picked
(B) Picking strawberries, unlike picking green bananas that can be ripened artificially, must be done
(C) Unlike bananas, which can be picked green and ripened artificially, strawberries must be picked
(D) Unlike with green bananas, which can be picked and ripened artificially, strawberry picking must be done
(E) Unlike picking bananas, strawberries cannot be picked green and ripened artificially, but must be picked
答案：C
Strawberries和bananas比较，根据比较对象对等原则，排除A D E；B？

5.(125)Ranked among great mathematical scientists such as Archimedes, Kepler, and Newton, Abu Alial-Hasan ibn al-Haytham, who was born in Iraq in 965 C.E., had experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and also the notion of science being based on experiment as well as on philosophical arguments.      
(A) al-Haytham, who was born in Iraq in 965 C.E., had experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and also the notion of science being based on experiment as well as
(B) al-Haytham, born in Iraq in 965 C.E., experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and for the notion that science should be based on experiment as well as
(C) al-Haytham, born in Iraq in 965 C.E. and who experimented extensively with light and vision, thereby laid the foundation for modern optics and also for the notion that science should be based on not only experiment but also
(D) al-Haytham was born in Iraq in 965 C.E. and had experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and for the notion that science should be based on not only experiment but also
(E) al-Haytham was born in Iraq in 965 C.E., experimenting extensively with light and vision and laying the foundation for modern optics and for the notion of science being based on experiment as well as
答案：B
Being based on冗杂，排除A；born and who experimented, 不平行，排除C； 缺谓语，排除D；改变语义重心，且being based on，排除E

6.(126)Because she knew many of the leaders of colonial America and the American Revolution personally, Mercy Otis Warren was continually at or near the center of political events from 1765 to 1789, a vantage point combining with her talent for writing to make her one of the most valuable historians of the era.        
(A) a vantage point combining with her talent for writing to make
(B) a vantage point, when combined with her talent for writing, that made
(C) a vantage point that combined with her talent for writing, and it made
(D) and this vantage point, which combined with her talent for writing to make
(E) and this vantage point, combined with her talent for writing, made
答案：B
A？ and it 无并列平行结构，排除C；and this vantage point后面句子不完整排除D；E？

7.(127)The army cutworm moth is a critical source of fat for as many as a third of Yellowstone National Park's grizzly bears; they overturn rocks to find them, as many as 40,000 per bear in a single day.  
(A) bears; they overturn rocks to find them, as many as
(B) bears; overturning rocks to find the insects, up to
(C) bears, overturning rocks to find them, as many as
(D) bears, and they overturn rocks to find them, up to
(E) bears, which overturn rocks to find the insects, as many as
答案：
They与them代指不一致，排除A；分号连接俩句子，排除B；they和them代指不一致，排除D；C？

8.(128)A Food and Drug Administration rule implemented in December 2000 mandates that any new drug that they intend to be used both by adults and children must undergo pediatric study and that its manufacturers list children's doses on the label.         
(A) drug that they intend to be used both by adults and children must
(B) drug whose intended use is for adults and children as well
(C) drug intended for use by both adults and children
(D) drug, if they intend that it be used by adults and also children, must
(E) drug, if intended for use both by adults and children, must
答案：C
Both by adults and children不平行排除A；is for 与as well undergo不平行，排除B；they指代不明排除D；both by…and…不平行排除E

9.(129)Turtles, as with other reptiles, can endure long fasts because they can survive on weekly or even monthly feedings; however, when food is readily available, they may eat frequently and grow very fat.      
(A) as with other reptiles
(B) as other reptiles are able to
(C) as other reptiles do
(D) like other reptiles
(E) like other reptiles are able to do
答案：D
Turtles名词与名词比较，直接选D

10.(130)The 151 member governments of the World Bank are expected to increase the bank's funding by $75 billion, though some United States legislators cite an obstacle to congressional passage being the concern that the bank's loans will help foreign producers compete with American businesses.      
(A) an obstacle to congressional passage being the concern
(B) a concern as an obstacle to congressional passage
(C) as an obstacle to congressional passage the concern
(D) the concern, an obstacle to congressional passage,
(E) as an obstacle for Congress to pass it the concern
答案：D
Being排除A，cite为及物动词，排除C E；that修饰passage排除B

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1.e 2.d 3.d 4.e 5.e 6.c 7.e 8. c 9.d 10.c

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1.

答案：E

解析：

A.主谓不一致，错误。

B.主谓不一致，错误。

C.not only...but also...结构前后不平行，错误。

D.not only...but also...结构前后不平行，错误。

2.

答案：D.

解析：

A.没有必要使用it is...that...强调句结构。

B.前面的内容并没有对a suggestion进行概括，所以a suggestion不能作为同位语结构。

C.having done作后置定语，错误。

E.which不能用于指代整句话。having done作后置定语，错误。

3.

答案：E

解析：

A.前面已经有主语Vivien Thomas，所以后面的he重复，双主语，错误。

B.少谓语，错误。

C.前面已经有主语Vivien Thomas，所以后面的he重复，双主语，错误。

D.and前后结构不平行，错误。having had作插入语，所以主干成分只有who定语从句修饰的主语，句子成分不完整，错误。

4.

答案：C

解析：

A.unlike作为接续词，只能接名词。unlike前后比较对象不对等，错误。

B.unlike作为接续词，只能接名词。

D.unlike作为接续词，只能接名词。unlike前后比较对象不对等，错误。

E.unlike作为接续词，只能接名词。unlike前后比较对象不对等，错误。

5.

答案：B

解析：

A.being冗余。过去完成时时态错误。

C.not only...but also...前后结构不平行，错误。thereby前面的成分少谓语，错误。

D.过去完成时时态错误。not only...but also...前后结构不平行，错误。句子重心改变，原句中born in是修饰成分，这里变成了句子主干，错误。

E.being冗余。句子重心改变，原句中born in是修饰成分，这里变成了句子主干，错误。

6.

答案：E

解析：

A.combining主动语态，容易产生a vantage point主动发出了combine的动作的歧义。to make表示将来时态，但是整个句子表示的是过去时。

B.that单独使用，错误。when无所指，且when表示“当....时，才...”改变原句语义，错误。

C.it指代不明。容易产生combined的主语是vantage的歧义，错误（？）。

D.and后面不是完整句子结构，句子成分缺失，错误。to make表示将来时态，但是整个句子表示的是过去时。

7.

答案：E

解析：

A.them指代不明，错误。

B.分号后面不是完整句子结构，错误。

C.them指代不明，错误。

D.them指代不明，错误。

8.

答案：C

解析：

A.both...and...前后结构不平行，错误。must和mandate（强制执行）语义重复，错误。

B.and和as well语义重复。whose intended use is for表达不简洁，wordy。for这个介词使用错误，应该用by。

D.they，it指代不明，错误。and also语意重复。must和mandate（强制执行）语义重复，错误。

E.both...and...前后结构不平行，错误。must和mandate（强制执行）语义重复，错误。

9.

答案：D

解析：

A.as with表“关于”，不能表比较。as后面应该接句子。

B.be able to和can的语义不同。

C.can是情态动词，不能用do来代替。

E.like作为接续词，后面只能接名词，而不是句子。

10.

答案：C

解析：

A.being冗余。

B.that就近修饰passage，错误。

C.cite的用法：cite A as B/cite as B A

D.that就近修饰passage，错误。

E.it无指代，错误。

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1.(121)Changes in the composition of the light of a supernova--an exploding star--reveals not only the chemical elements in the explosion but also the speed of expanding the outer layers of stellar gas.   
(A) reveals not only the chemical elements in the explosion but also the speed of expanding the outer layers of stellar gas
(B) reveals not only what chemical elements are in the explosion but also the speed at which the outer layers of stellar gas are expanding
(C) not only reveal the chemical elements in the explosion but also the speed of the expanding outer layers of stellar gas
(D) not only reveal what chemical elements are in the explosion but also the speed of the outer layers of stellar gas when they are expanding
(E) reveal not only the chemical elements in the explosion but also the speed at which the outer layers of stellar gas are expanding
E
Changes为主语，根据主谓一致，排除A B; not only…but also…平行并列，排除C D

2.(122)The features of the floor of the Kasei Valles on Mars look just like those at the base of Antarctic ice streams, so it suggests that possibly it was flowing ice that carved the giant Martian channels previously attributed to cataclysmic floods.     
(A) so it suggests that possibly it was flowing ice that
(B) a suggestion that flowing ice may have
(C) to suggest flowing ice as possibly having
(D) suggesting that flowing ice may have
(E) which is suggestive of flowing ice having possibly
B
It指代不明，to suggest表示目的，不符合句意 ；Which 指代streams，不符合句意

3.(123)Vivien Thomas, who had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds, he became a cardiac surgeon and eventually to receive an honorary doctorate from Johns Hopkins University.     
(A) who had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds, he became
(B) having had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds to become
(C) who, having no formal medical training, he struggled against overwhelming odds in becoming
(D) who, having had no formal medical training and struggled against overwhelming odds, became
(E) who had no formal medical training, struggled against overwhelming odds to become   
E
双主语排除A；缺乏谓语，排除B；从句结构不完整排除C ；缺谓语排除D

4.(124)Strawberries, unlike picking bananas that are green and can be ripened artificially, must be picked when they are fully ripe, and they remain at peak flavor for only four or five days after that.      
(A) Strawberries, unlike picking bananas that are green and can be ripened artificially, must be picked
(B) Picking strawberries, unlike picking green bananas that can be ripened artificially, must be done
(C) Unlike bananas, which can be picked green and ripened artificially, strawberries must be picked
(D) Unlike with green bananas, which can be picked and ripened artificially, strawberry picking must be done
(E) Unlike picking bananas, strawberries cannot be picked green and ripened artificially, but must be picked
C
Strawberries和bananas比较，根据比较对象对等原则，排除A D E

5.(125)Ranked among great mathematical scientists such as Archimedes, Kepler, and Newton, Abu Alial-Hasan ibn al-Haytham, who was born in Iraq in 965 C.E., had experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and also the notion of science being based on experiment as well as on philosophical arguments.      
(A) al-Haytham, who was born in Iraq in 965 C.E., had experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and also the notion of science being based on experiment as well as
(B) al-Haytham, born in Iraq in 965 C.E., experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and for the notion that science should be based on experiment as well as
(C) al-Haytham, born in Iraq in 965 C.E. and who experimented extensively with light and vision, thereby laid the foundation for modern optics and also for the notion that science should be based on not only experiment but also
(D) al-Haytham was born in Iraq in 965 C.E. and had experimented extensively with light and vision, laying the foundation for modern optics and for the notion that science should be based on not only experiment but also
(E) al-Haytham was born in Iraq in 965 C.E., experimenting extensively with light and vision and laying the foundation for modern optics and for the notion of science being based on experiment as well as
B
Being based on冗杂，排除A；born and who experimented, 不平行，排除C； 缺谓语，排除D；改变语义重心，且being based on，排除E

6.(126)Because she knew many of the leaders of colonial America and the American Revolution personally, Mercy Otis Warren was continually at or near the center of political events from 1765 to 1789, a vantage point combining with her talent for writing to make her one of the most valuable historians of the era.        
(A) a vantage point combining with her talent for writing to make
(B) a vantage point, when combined with her talent for writing, that made
(C) a vantage point that combined with her talent for writing, and it made
(D) and this vantage point, which combined with her talent for writing to make
(E) and this vantage point, combined with her talent for writing, made
B
and it 无并列平行结构，排除C；and this vantage point后面句子不完整排除D；

7.(127)The army cutworm moth is a critical source of fat for as many as a third of Yellowstone National Park's grizzly bears; they overturn rocks to find them, as many as 40,000 per bear in a single day.  
(A) bears; they overturn rocks to find them, as many as
(B) bears; overturning rocks to find the insects, up to
(C) bears, overturning rocks to find them, as many as
(D) bears, and they overturn rocks to find them, up to
(E) bears, which overturn rocks to find the insects, as many as
C
They与them代指不一致，排除A；分号连接俩句子，排除B；they和them代指不一致，排除D；

8.(128)A Food and Drug Administration rule implemented in December 2000 mandates that any new drug that they intend to be used both by adults and children must undergo pediatric study and that its manufacturers list children's doses on the label.         
(A) drug that they intend to be used both by adults and children must
(B) drug whose intended use is for adults and children as well
(C) drug intended for use by both adults and children
(D) drug, if they intend that it be used by adults and also children, must
(E) drug, if intended for use both by adults and children, must
C
Both by adults and children不平行排除A；is for 与as well undergo不平行，排除B；they指代不明排除D；both by…and…不平行排除E

9.(129)Turtles, as with other reptiles, can endure long fasts because they can survive on weekly or even monthly feedings; however, when food is readily available, they may eat frequently and grow very fat.      
(A) as with other reptiles
(B) as other reptiles are able to
(C) as other reptiles do
(D) like other reptiles
(E) like other reptiles are able to do
D
Turtles名词与名词比较，D

10.(130)The 151 member governments of the World Bank are expected to increase the bank's funding by $75 billion, though some United States legislators cite an obstacle to congressional passage being the concern that the bank's loans will help foreign producers compete with American businesses.      
(A) an obstacle to congressional passage being the concern
(B) a concern as an obstacle to congressional passage
(C) as an obstacle to congressional passage the concern
(D) the concern, an obstacle to congressional passage,
(E) as an obstacle for Congress to pass it the concern
D
Being排除A，cite为及物动词，排除C E；that修饰passage排除B

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