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1.(212)Trans World Entertainment Corporation, which owns the Record Town and Saturday Matinee retail chains, announced that since sales of up to one-fourth of its stores are poor, they will be closed.
A C
A.that since sales of up to one-fourth of its stores are poor, they will be closed
B.it is closing up to one-fourth of its stores, which accounted for（对…负责） its poor sales
C.it was closing up to one fourth of its stores because of poor sales
D.to be closing, on account of poor sales, up to one-fourth of its stores
没有这样的用法
E.having poor sales, such that up to one-fourth of its stores will be closed
不是所有的店都有poor sales 而是那1/4 改变了原文的意思
2.(213)Caribou are wary animals with excellent hearing, so stalking （跟踪 接近）them over the treeless landscape, getting close enough to kill it with nothing but a handheld lance, as Dorset people did, required exceptional hunting skill.
B
Process：Caribou是复数 排ADE；
A.so stalking them over the treeless landscape, getting close enough to kill it
B.so to stalk them over the treeless landscape and get close enough to kill one（ps：这里one的复数应该是some）
平行结构是 "stalk ... and get close ..."
C.so in order to stalk them over the treeless landscape and get close enough to kill one
In order to不能做主语 它只能引导一个修饰，然而to+verb是可以做主语的
D.and so in order to stalk it over the treeless landscape, getting close enough to kill it
"so" can also be an adverb, as it is in that construction.
E.and so stalking them over the treeless landscape and getting close enough in order to kill it
3.(214)Being that she was secretary of labor, Frances Perkins' considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt was used preventing him from restraining strikes by longshoremen and automobile workers.
D
use to do
prevent sb. from doing
A.Being that she was secretary of labor, Frances Perkins' considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt was used preventing
B.As secretary of labor, Frances Perkins' considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt was used to prevent
C.Being secretary of labor, Frances Perkins' considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt was used preventing
D.As secretary of labor, Frances Perkins used her considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt to prevent
E.Secretary of labor, Frances Perkins' considerable influence was used with Franklin D. Roosevelt preventing
4.(215)Rock samples taken from the remains of an asteroid about twice the size of the 6-mile-wide asteroid that eradicated the dinosaurs has been dated to be 3.47 billion years old and thus is evidence of the earliest known asteroid impact on Earth.
E
Process：主语rock samples 用谓复数，排AB；date 一定不是as 排D；date 应该也不是 tobe ，选E
A.has been dated to be 3.47 billion years old and thus is
B.has been dated at 3.47 billion years old and thus
C.have been dated to be 3.47 billion years old and thus are
D.have been dated as being 3.47 billion years old and thus
E.have been dated at 3.47 billion years old and thus are
5.(216)Although she had been known as an effective legislator（立法者） first in the Texas Senate and later in the United States House of Representatives, not until Barbara Jordan’s participation in the hearings on the impeachment（法律程序） of President Richard Nixon in 1974 was she made a nationally recognized figure, as it was televised nationwide.
C B
Process：then和later重复，排DE；hearings是复数（那后面有s但是是单数的有哪些呢），用were，排AC；
A.later in the United States House of Representatives, not until Barbara Jordan’s participation in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon in 1974 was she made a nationally recognized figure, as it was
B.later in the United States House of Representatives, Barbara Jordan did not become a nationally recognized figure until 1974, when she participated in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which were
C.later in the United States House of Representatives, it was not until 1974 that Barbara Jordan became a nationally recognized figure, with her participation in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which was
D.then also later in the United States House of Representatives, not until 1974 did Barbara Jordan become a nationally recognized figure, as she participated in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, being
E.then also later in the United States House of Representatives, Barbara Jordan did not become a nationally recognized figure until 1974, when she participated in the hearings on the impeachment of President Richard Nixon, which was
6.(217)There are no legal limits, as there are for cod and haddock, on the size of monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contributes to their depletion（损耗 匮乏） through overfishing.
E A
Intended message永远重要，比如B，这句话本来的意思应该是在monk上没有像cod…一样的法律条文的限制，不是比较两个鱼的，没有种类鱼比较的意思。这句话无论平不平行都是错的。同理，D也是错的。
Process：B 的unlike对象不平行；C D的which不能修饰一整句，意思不对；
A.There are no legal limits, as there are for cod and haddock, on the size of monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contributes to their depletion through overfishing.
B.There are no legal limits on the size of monkfish that can be caught, unlike cod or haddock, a circumstance that contributes to depleting them because they are being overfished.
C.There are legal limits on the size of cod and haddock that can be caught, but not for monkfish, which contributes to its depletion through overfishing.
D.Unlike cod and haddock, there are no legal size limits on catching monkfish, which contributes to its depletion by being overfished.
E.Unlike catching cod and haddock, there are no legal size limits on catching monkfish, contributing to their depletion because they are overfished.
7.(218)In attempting to solve the problems caused by a lowering of the price of oil, oil companies operating in the North Sea have taken a variety of approaches, which includes their reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently from smaller fields, and finding innovative ways to cut the cost of building and operating platforms.
C
一些总结
a proportion of X/ percentage of X/ fraction of X- all these take plural forms. Example- proportion of women work. / X Percentage of students are all Chinese.
So, for a variety of approaches, can we assume that a variety of X always take plural forms.
a proportion of X/ percentage of X/ fraction of X/ a variety of X 都使用的是谓语复数
Process：approaches，which从句用谓语复数，排AB；平行，排DE
A.which includes their reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently
B.which includes reducing employment, using new technology to be more efficient in pumping oil
C.which include reducing employment, using new technology to pump oil more efficiently
D.which include the reduction of employment, their using new technology to pump oil more efficiently
E.including a reduction of employment, their use of new technology to be more efficient at pumping oil
8.(219)Fossils of the arm of a sloth（树懒） found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at 34 million years old, made it the earliest known mammal of the Greater Antilles islands.
D
Process：that前面没逗号，排B；fossils复数，排BCE；A的逻辑是fossils made it..，没有事情，没逻辑，显然D更有逻辑。
A.sloth found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at 34 million years old, made it the earliest known mammal of
found in Puerto Rico in 1991要么前后都不用逗号，要么都用，不能只有一侧有
B.sloth, that they found in Puerto Rico in 1991, has been dated at 34 million years old, thus making it the earliest mammal known on
C.sloth that was found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was dated at 34 million years old, making this the earliest known mammal of
D.sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth the earliest known mammal on
E.sloth which, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was dated at 34 million years old, made the sloth the earliest known mammal of
这里E排除的原因也可以是 因为后面是was所以前面主语是单数，只能是sloth，然而不是sloth追溯到3400万年前而是化石
9.(220)The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably on a spectrum of genetic relatedness.（遗传关系的谱系）
B
Process：the fact of没有正确反应一句话的意思，（the fact of X doing Y" 本身就是不对的）排A；CD中it没有指代；E又是因为又是fact很奇怪
Namely可以跟名词/that从句/名词短语，但是不能直接跟独立主句，比如这里的A和E
A.The fact of some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably
B.That some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly while others look quite dissimilar highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely that they vary considerably（这是一个名词性句子，可以充当名词的成分）
C.With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely considerable variation
With的使用一定是要有Posession的（？）
example: with five all-state players in its backfield, ballard high looks to shut down opposing offenses completely --> this makes sense, because ballard high actually has five all-state players in its backfield, thus justifying the use of "with".
D.With some fraternal twins resembling each other greatly and others looking quite dissimilar, it is a fact that highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely a considerable variation
这里的it是可以的
"it is a fact that...", 就像"it is surprising that..."一样
E.Because some fraternal twins resemble each other greatly and others look quite dissimilar, this fact highlights an interesting and often overlooked feature of fraternal-twin pairs, namely they vary considerably
"namely" must be used either before a noun or before a noun phrase / clause.
you can't use it directly before an independent clause.
because of this principle, you can't say "namely they vary...". however, "namely that they vary..." and "namely considerable variation" are both fine.
10.(221)The first commercially successful drama to depict（描绘） Black family life sympathetically and the first play by a Black woman to be produced on Broadway, it was Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun that won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award in 1959, and was later made into both a film and a musical.
D
Process：the first drama同位应该是个剧，排ABC; E的made 的发出者不对
A.it was Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun that won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award in 1959, and was later made
B.in 1959 A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award and was later made
同时 1959修饰了两个action 这个也是一个错误点
C.Lorraine Hansberry won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for A Raisin in the Sun in 1959, and it was later made
D.Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award in 1959 and was later made
E.A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award in 1959, and later made it（it也应该用itself）
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发表于 2022-10-18 18:10:48
