【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day18

PennyWen95

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slowdiving

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人生馒头

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花花嘛嘛

Day18
1.(162)Such orb-weaving spiders like the argiope build webs in an essentially wheel-like structure, with an outer rim and a number of spokes emanating from the hub.
A.Such orb-weaving spiders like the argiope build webs in an essentially wheel-like structure
B.Such orb-weaving spiders as the argiope builds webs with what is essentially a wheel-like structure
C.The argiope spider, in the same way as other orb-weaving spiders, build webs in a structure that is essentially wheel-like
D.Orb-weaving spiders such as the argiope build webs that are essentially wheel-like
E.Like other orb-weaving spiders do, the argiope builds webs as essentially wheel-like
答案：D

2.(163)Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated international disputes over uninhabited islands.
A.Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated
B.Because the new maritime code provides that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, it has already stimulated
C.Even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, already stimulating
D.Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, this has already stimulated     
E.Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, which is already stimulating
答案：B
A：that修饰maritime code, 应该用provides
C: stimulating的逻辑主语是tiny inlets，错误
D: this不能裸奔，排除
E：句子不完整


3.(164)Mixed with an equal part of water, ethylene glycol, a compound commonly used as an automotive antifreeze, is effective at temperatures as low as –30 degrees Fahrenheit.
A.temperatures as low
B.temperatures so low
C.as low temperatures
D.as few            
E.as little
答案：A
as…as…搭配

4.(165)Some scientists have been critical of the laboratory tests conducted by the Federal Drug Administration on the grounds that the amounts of suspected carcinogens fed to animals far exceeds those that humans could consume
A.far exceeds those that humans could consume
B.exceeds by far those humans can consume
C.far exceeds those humans are able to consume
D.exceed by far those able to be consumed by humans     
E.far exceed those that humans could consume
答案：E
The amounts 复数排除A B C
Able to be consumed冗杂，排除D

5.(166)The period when the great painted caves at Lascaux and Altamira were occupied by Upper Paleolithic peoples has been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine are the use to which primitive peoples put the caves, the reason for their decoration, and the meaning of the magnificently depicted animals.
A.has been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine are
B.have been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine are
C.have been established by carbon dating, but that which is much more difficult to determine is
D.has been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine is   
E.are established by carbon dating, but that which is much more difficult to determine is
答案：D
The period为主语，根据主谓一致，排除B C E
What is much more difficult to determine 作主语，为单数，排除A


6.(167)On August 13, 1868, the warship U. S. S. Wateree, anchored in the harbor of Arica, off the coast of what is now northern Chile, rode on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave) and coming to rest in the Atacama Desert, it was some three miles up the coast and almost two miles inland from its initial anchorage.
A.rode on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave) and coming to rest in the Atacama Desert, it was
B.rode on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave), while it came to rest in the Atacama Desert,
C.rode on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave) and came to rest in the Atacama Desert,
D.riding on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave), to come to rest in the Atacama Desert
E.riding on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave), it had come to rest in the Atacama Desert, which is
答案：D
Riding表示结果伴随状语


7.(168)The first shots of the American Revolution, fired at Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts, were, according to legend, heard around the world, but news of these shots, which were sent by swift messenger, took four days in reaching New York City as well as another additional eleven days to reach Charleston, South Carolina.
A.shots, which were sent by swift messenger, took four days in reaching New York City as well as another additional eleven days
B.shots that was sent by swift messenger took four days in order to reach New York City, and also another eleven days
C.shots that were sent by swift messenger took four days to reach New York City and another eleven days
D.shots took four days by swift messenger in order to reach New York City and another eleven days in addition   
E.shots took four days by swift messenger to reach New York City and another eleven days
答案：E
Which修饰shots排除A
In order to表示目的，排除B
That从句修饰news，were不正确，排除C
D同B，排除

8.(169)Retailers reported moderate gains in their November sales, as much because of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that shoppers were getting a head start on buying their holiday gifts.
A.of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that
B.of their sales a year earlier having been as bad as because
C.of their sales a year earlier being as bad as because
D.their sales a year earlier had been so bad as because
E.their sales of a year earlier were as bad as that
答案：D
Because of后面接名词，排除A B C
As much because…as because…对称选D

9.(170)Birds known as honeyguides exhibit a unique pattern of behavior: the bird leads another animal, such as a honey-badger or a human, to a bees’ nest with their chattering when they fly ahead; after the larger animal takes honey, the bird eats the wax and bee larvae.
A.with their chattering when they fly
B.with chattering and its flying
C.by chattering as it flies
D.by chattering and its flying   
E.by chattering as they are flying
答案：D
The bird为单数，排除they, A E
By表示通过方式更为洽淡，排除B

10.(171)Marconi's conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation; instead, it is precisely the opposite, a tool for communicating with a large, public audience.
A.Marconi's conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation; instead, it is
B.Marconi conceived of the radio as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, but which is
C.Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the telephone; instead, it has become
D.Marconi conceived of the radio to be a tool for private conversation, a substitute for the telephone, which has become      
E.Marconi conceived of the radio to be a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, other than what it is,
答案：C
Conception was a substitute排除A
Which修饰conversation，排除B
Which修饰telephone，排除C
Other than what it is，表达语义不正确，排除E

shirleyliu_46

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shirleyliu_46

D18
DBAED
CEDCC

slowdiving

1.D
2.B
3.A
4.D ❌ E
5.D
6.C
7.E
8.D
9.C
10.B❌ C

G_ellen

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G_ellen

51-07
1.(162)Such orb-weaving spiders like the argiope build webs in an essentially wheel-like structure, with an outer rim and a number of spokes emanating from the hub.
D
A.Such orb-weaving spiders like the argiope build webs in an essentially wheel-like structure
Such..like不对
B.Such orb-weaving spiders as the argiope builds webs with what is essentially a wheel-like structure没有完整句子
C.The argiope spider, in the same way as other orb-weaving spiders, build webs in a structure that is essentially wheel-like 主谓不一致
D.Orb-weaving spiders such as the argiope build webs that are essentially wheel-like
E.Like other orb-weaving spiders do, the argiope builds webs as essentially wheel-like
不平行

2.(163)Because there are provisions of the new maritime code that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated international disputes（争论） over uninhabited islands.
C B
A.Because there are provisions of the new maritime code（海商法） that provide that even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, they have already stimulated
B.Because the new maritime code provides（规定） that even tiny islets（小岛） can be the basis for claims（索赔依据） to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas, it has already stimulated
C.Even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, already stimulating
D.Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, this has already stimulated     this错
E.Because even tiny islets can be the basis for claims to the fisheries and oil fields of large sea areas under provisions of the new maritime code, which is already stimulating
SVO

3.(164)Mixed with an equal part of water, ethylene glycol, a compound commonly used as an automotive antifreeze, is effective at temperatures as low as –30 degrees Fahrenheit.
A
A.temperatures as low
as..adj. ..as..
B.temperatures so low
C.as low temperatures
D.as few            
E.as little

4.(165)Some scientists have been critical of the laboratory tests conducted by the Federal Drug Administration on the grounds that the amounts of suspected carcinogens fed to animals far exceeds those that humans could consume
E
A.far exceeds those that humans could consume  （谓语单复数不一致）
B.exceeds by far those humans can consume (far的修饰 应该修饰超过 远远超过) （谓语单复数不一致）
C.far exceeds those humans are able to consume（谓语单复数不一致）
D.exceed by far those able to be consumed by humans     
E.far exceed those that humans could consume

5.(166)The period when the great painted caves at Lascaux and Altamira were occupied by Upper Paleolithic peoples has been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine are the use to which primitive peoples put the caves, the reason for their decoration, and the meaning of the magnificently depicted animals.
D
主语是period 谓语要用单数 排BCE；what引导的主语从句谓语用单数，选D
A.has been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine are
B.have been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine are
C.have been established by carbon dating, but that which is much more difficult to determine is
D.has been established by carbon dating, but what is much more difficult to determine is   
E.are established by carbon dating, but that which is much more difficult to determine is

6.(167)On August 13, 1868, the warship U. S. S. Wateree, anchored（抛锚 过去分词） in the harbor of Arica, off the coast（在海面上） of what is now northern Chile, rode on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave) and coming to rest in the Atacama Desert, it was some three miles up the coast（沿着海岸线） and almost two miles inland from its initial anchorage.
C
D没谓语，E双主语，排除，A不平行，B表示当..时候，但是明显rode先发生，came to rest 后发生
A.rode on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave) and coming to rest in the Atacama Desert, it was
B.rode on the crest of a tsunami（海啸的顶峰） (seismic sea wave), while it came to rest in the Atacama Desert,
C.rode on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave) and came to rest in the Atacama Desert,
D.riding on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave), to come to rest in the Atacama Desert  
E.riding on the crest of a tsunami (seismic sea wave), it had come to rest in the Atacama Desert, which is

7.(168)The first shots of the American Revolution, fired at Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts, were, according to legend, heard around the world, but news of these shots, which were sent by swift messenger, took four days in reaching New York City as well as another additional eleven days to reach Charleston, South Carolina.
C E

A.shots, which were sent by swift messenger, took four days in reaching New York City as well as another additional eleven days
B.shots that was sent by swift messenger took four days in order to reach New York City, and also another eleven days
C.shots that were sent by swift messenger took four days to reach New York City and another eleven days
D.shots took four days by swift messenger in order to reach New York City and another eleven days in addition   
E.shots took four days by swift messenger to reach New York City and another eleven days

8.(169)Retailers reported moderate gains in their November sales, as much because of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that shoppers were getting a head start（有利的开端） on buying their holiday gifts.
零售商在11月宣布了一个很稳定的收入，这么多是因为他们今年早些时候的sales很差，因为shoppers在买他们的holiday gifts时有一个有利的开端（??）
D
A.of their sales of a year earlier being so bad as that
B.of their sales a year earlier having been as bad as because
C.of their sales a year earlier being as bad as because
D.their sales a year earlier had been so bad as because  
E.their sales of a year earlier were as bad as that

9.(170)Birds known as honeyguides exhibit a unique pattern of behavior: the bird leads another animal, such as a honey-badger or a human, to a bees’ nest with their chattering when they fly ahead; after the larger animal takes honey, the bird eats the wax and bee larvae.
C
Their chttering没有直接用动词好，排ABD，单数bird用it，选C
A.with their chattering when they fly
B.with chattering and its flying
C.by chattering as it flies
D.by chattering and its flying   
E.by chattering as they are flying

10.(171)Marconi's conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation; instead, it is precisely the opposite, a tool for communicating with a large, public audience.
A  C
B的which没有平行，D的which修饰不对，应该是radio；E不知道it修饰不对？
A是因为conception的名词形式给排了，不应该这样排
A.Marconi's conception of the radio was as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation; instead, it is
B.Marconi conceived of the radio as a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, but which is
C.Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the telephone; instead, it has become
D.Marconi conceived of the radio to be a tool for private conversation, a substitute for the telephone, which has become      
E.Marconi conceived of the radio to be a substitute for the telephone, a tool for private conversation, other than what it is,

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