【揽瓜阁4.0】吃饭睡觉做咸鱼 打卡记录

吃饭睡觉做咸鱼

Day 10
第一篇
文章大意
外貌在职场中的影响

段落大意
1 引入
2 提出书籍，概述内容
3 提出第二种原因，概述一个实验
4 说明因果关系难以理清
5 人类倾向某类外貌的男性
6 脸型宽的男性更有商业优势
7 外貌也会影响普通职位招聘
8 业绩出色的公司偏向性格温和的高管，公司处于困境时，自我中心者的胜率最大
9 高管中的“光环效应”
10 最后对书的评价

摘抄

The chances are that you have thought of someone male, in a suit and distinguished-looking. In part, that is because most bosses look like that. It may also be because people instinctively defer to such types.

It is hard to disentangle cause and effect. But it seems more probable that people with a certain type of appearance are likely to get promoted than it is to believe they are innately more competent than everyone else.

单词

pedestrian

◙ noun

• a person walking in the street and not travelling in a vehicle

• 行人；步行者

denim

◙ noun

1. [U] a type of strong cotton cloth that is usually blue and is used for making clothes, especially jeans

• 蓝粗棉布；劳动布；牛仔布:

»a denim jacket

  牛仔布夹克衫

consultancy

◙ noun (pl. -ies)

1. [C] a company that gives expert advice on a particular subject to other companies or organizations

• 咨询公司:

»a management / design / computer, etc. consultancy

  管理、设计、计算机等咨询公司

2. [U] expert advice that a company or person is paid to provide on a particular subject

• 专家咨询:

»consultancy fees

  咨询费

时间 25

第二篇
文章大意
本地医院竞争采取了昂贵的专业服务重复形式，即MAR，消费者能不能从此中受益？

段落大意
1 引出MAR，表示开发了一个模型来预测本地市场中的专业服务
2 探讨MAR是否有利？
3 假设MAR不利的研究
4 本文冲洗检查MAR的经验证据，并提出两个问题

摘抄

We contrast the MAR against the simple economic proposition that the number of providers of a particular high-tech service will be determined by the extent of the market.

单词

hypothesis

◙ noun (pl. hypotheses )

1. [C] an idea or explanation of sth that is based on a few known facts but that has not yet been proved to be true or correct

• (有少量事实依据但未被证实的)假说,假设

【SYN】 theory :

»to formulate / confirm a hypothesis

  提出/证实假设

»a hypothesis about the function of dreams

  关于梦的作用的假说

2. [U] guesses and ideas that are not based on certain knowledge

• (凭空的)猜想,猜测

【SYN】 speculation :

»It would be pointless to engage in hypothesis before we have the facts.

  在我们还没掌握事实的情况下瞎猜是毫无意义的。

allegedly

◙adv [sentence adverb] [formal]

1. used when reporting something that people say is true, although it has not been proved

• 据说:

»a sports car, allegedly stolen in Manchester

  据说是在曼彻斯特偷的一辆跑车

salutary

◙ adj.

• having a good effect on sb / sth, though often seeming unpleasant

• 有益的(尽管往往让人不愉快):

»a salutary lesson / experience / warning

  有益的教训/经历/告诫

»The accident was a salutary reminder of the dangers of climbing.

  这次事故提醒人们注意登山的种种危险,倒也不无益处。

时间 18