关于which\that的用法（定语从句）

来自F星的1114号

求助啊啊啊！感觉做题的时候世界观都炸了，我去听了RON的视频课啊，他说的好好的which只能跟名词、名词+介词，that也是，但是为什么，我做官网perp3发现其实他好多都跟在动词后面啊，真的好奇怪，这样的话是不是说that\which在动词后其实也是没有问题的，可以跳跃修饰前面的名词？

来自F星的1114号

这道题选的是A

GGininder

that 指 jet engine

来自F星的1114号

GGininder 发表于 2018-12-29 16:50
that 指 jet engine

对呀，但是定语从句可以这么用？

GGininder

指代最接近的名詞，所以接在動詞後面可以接受，但是不優
GMAT有幾題也是跳躍修飾到了前一兩個字，晚點我再找給你看
.
有其他人有什麼想法也可以建議我

来自F星的1114号

GGininder 发表于 2018-12-29 18:47
指代最接近的名詞，所以接在動詞後面可以接受，但是不優
GMAT有幾題也是跳躍修飾到了前一兩個字，晚點我再 ...

谢谢

GGininder

Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the telephone; instead, it has become precisely the opposite, a tool for communicating with a large, public audience.
這裡that 指 a tool 也就是radio

另外 RON 也有提到這題
a new type of jet engine that could eventually propel aircraft anywhere in the world within two hours or help boost cargoes into space at significantly lower costs than current methods permit is being tested.
i dare you to understand what that sentence means without reading it 3-4 times - there is approximately six miles of text between 'a new type of jet engine' and 'is being tested'. so apparently, the gmat follows the rule that a modifier that doesn't contain any punctuation can't be allowed to place too much distance between a subject and its verb.
https://www.manhattanprep.com/gmat/forums/after-more-than-four-decades-of-research-and-development-t3171.html

老白在费城

LZ记住一件事情，which前面一定要有逗号且只能形容名词，that前面一定不能有逗号。

liuyongxue

其实这种用法是可以理解的，这个题目里面，定语从句是修饰的整个句子的主语，既然是主语，就得用谓语（或者还得有宾语），那么定语从句跟在主句的谓语（必定是动词或者是系动词），那么就可以理解了。

来自F星的1114号

GGininder 发表于 2018-12-29 22:29
Marconi conceived of the radio as a tool for private conversation that could substitute for the tele ...

谢谢，这样的话是感觉主谓语隔得十万八千里了