请教一道题OG19的672

日常奇缘700

As with ants, the elaborate social structure of termites includes a few individuals reproducing and the rest serve the colony by tending Juveniles, gathering food, building the nest, or battling intruders.

• AAs with ants, the elaborate social structure of termites includes a few individuals reproducing 分析该选项
• BAs do ants, termites have an elaborate social structure, which includes a few individuals to reproduce 分析该选项
• CJust as with ants, termite social structure is elaborate, including a few individuals for reproducing 分析该选项
• DLike ants, termites have an elaborate social structure in which a few individuals reproduce 分析该选项
• ELike that of ant, the termite social structure is elaborate, including a few individuals that reproduce 分析该选项
• C选项的including为什么错了，看OG的解释不是很明白
• 顺便贴上OG对C选项including的解释
• The participle including is often used to introduce instances of a class;its use here is confusing since a social structure is not a class that has termites as its members.
  

几许VV

OG的意思是，including一般用于枚举一个类目的东西，比如：中国有好多省份，including 吉林省，江苏省。我午饭吃了三个菜，including 麻婆豆腐，鱼香肉丝。我的学校有20个学院，includiing 物理学院，化学学院。

而C把including用于了解释一样事物，including后面跟是白蚁社会结构的具体形式——白蚁是以什么样的方式来运作这个社会结构的？——以一部分个体生殖，另一部分干活服务于生殖，这种形式来运作的。

所以这里用in which更合适，表示白蚁在这个社会结构中这样做。

如果要对社会结构用including，应该是类似于：人类的社会结构多种多样，including纺锤型，金字塔型等。

另外再啰嗦一句以前看到的including的考点，including后面跟的不能是全集。
我中午吃了三个菜，including 麻婆豆腐，鱼香肉丝和五花肉。【错误句子】
这里用 which were 更好

个人意见，欢迎指正～

飞天小猪Piggy

所以这题答案是D吗？

几许VV

飞天小猪Piggy 发表于 2018-11-3 22:00
所以这题答案是D吗？

是的～

ak920

这题先考虑主语，是ants与 termites 比较，其他排除，这样就快多了

萌萌爱学习

几许VV 发表于 2018-11-3 20:56
OG的意思是，including一般用于枚举一个类目的东西，比如：中国有好多省份，including 吉林省，江苏省。我 ...

我也是看了半天OG这里的解释没看懂，谢谢你详细的解答！

魏姐来点辣酱

想问下OG上说E that of ant与the termite social structure并不平行。我觉得是平行的啊，都是说的structure.而且还说that用的不好还影响可读性。不懂为啥这样说？

helludeee

魏姐来点辣酱 发表于 2019-8-23 17:54
想问下OG上说E that of ant与the termite social structure并不平行。我觉得是平行的啊，都是说的structure ...

that of ants是所有格结构，eg Jim's build, like that of his brother, is broad.
所以E选项应该是 that of ant 和 the termite's social structure是平行的

KillthisFk

几许VV 发表于 2018-11-3 20:56
OG的意思是，including一般用于枚举一个类目的东西，比如：中国有好多省份，including 吉林省，江苏省。我 ...

同意！