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句子结构 做题先分析句子结构 ※前面可以用语法搞定 而高分库要看逻辑看语义的
SC维度 语法是基础（曼哈顿句子结构分析） 语义为王（高分难题语义非常重要） ※找出每道题关于语义的点 进行分析 先SC长难句分析(曼哈顿) ※平行结构 比较结构 修饰语 句子结构 习惯用语 主谓一致 代词 动词 l 句子结构；有没有主语，动词等 l 动词：时态，主动被动语态
l 两个选项哪个更优
l 曼哈顿允许一定amb存在，代词相对错误比较多，但一上来不要首看代词（指代不明能不能指代） l 习惯用语自己练 l 平行结构（结构和语义平行！）比较对象一致？和比较对象省略 l 修饰语（同位语，定状从句）；比较结构（1比较对象2平行） ★相对错误/语义：修饰，代词 Meaning 词的搭配表达和位置 Choosingwords à placing words à matching words 1Economic economical 2be more closely修饰紧密 inter declay to/by了 be closelyinter,,more 联系次数越来越多了 (avoid redundancy and awkward meaning) ★句子结构：划线部分前面和后面的几个词有没有出现变化
DE 如果宾从没有that就有修饰模糊的情况发生。Indicate 是作用在谁身上？ （如果没有 ，有语义上面是显示了that后面整个事情） that dolphins have the ability of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered as a sign of self-awareness—and spontaneously graspin我的错项：of 因为平行还是要的；have ability to do； consider as错；Are capable to do of doing 对 Consider AB; consider sth to be 揣测；consider as X
GWD6-Q27: (第二次3分钟超时） The results of two recent unrelated studies support the idea that dolphins may share certain cognitive abilities with humans and great apes; the studies indicate dolphins as capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and to grasp spontaneously the mood or intention of humans. 这个解释-也可先不看 that 是显示了后面整个事情 • dolphins as capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and to grasp spontaneously • dolphins’ ability to recognize themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered as a sign of self-awareness—and of spontaneously grasping • dolphins to be capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and to grasp spontaneously • that dolphins have the ability of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered as a sign of self-awareness—and spontaneously grasping of • that dolphins are capable of recognizing themselves in mirrors—an ability that is often considered a sign of self-awareness—and of spontaneously grasping That； 平行 ABC of doing 和 to do 不平行 ABC显示了海豚和海豚能力不对 and of 固定用法 1 ability to do capable of doing sth 2 平行结构中，介词of不可省 3 consider to do Consider that 没有consider as的搭配 18年趋势：习语就可以排除 ----
☆判断语法错误的三个标准 语法准确性 逻辑意思 简洁 思维：1分析长难句结构（刚刚跳跃了前面的叙述），get主要意思说什么 2 语法准确绝对错误（下面） 3 逻辑意思（相对错误） 绝对错误：主谓一致， 用词， 平行不对等， 比较不对等 句子，however，句子 错 相对错误： 主被动 时态一致 代词 修饰 做题步骤 通读整个句子（读主干，跳修饰）理解句意à 比较各选项找差别（开头3词和最后3词）à排除绝对（明显）错误-à 考虑相对错误（逻辑意思和简洁性表达）
句子结构上语义为王 先相对会很累的。sincethen also there 副词不能连接量句子 （简单句并列句复合句 That a buys lipsticks makes XXconfused The truth Is that..there is no 同位 大多是抽象名词 Where 实际地点 Condition situation 介词加which As 也是定语从句引导词（限定，非限定）在sC当中as是唯一能够指代句子的 As is known to all of us, 事情句子china has … 2 R is such a boy as/ who is handsome)
SC当中常见的结构错误 1 run-on sentence（SVO, svo） 2 fragment：缺谓语动词，缺主语，缺主句 3 主语重复（colin,he,ismy husband）因为这个不是解释 4 主谓不一致 5 连词连用（although，，but） 6 S。。， andV
我的问题看了2分钟 太慢了：这个可以先不管他 (In areview of 2,000 studies of human behavior that date back to the 1940s,) two Swiss psychologists,declaring that since most of the studies had failed to control for such variables as social class and family size, none could be taken seriously. (A) psychologists,declaring thatsince most of the studies had failed to control for such variables as socialclass and family size, (B）psychologists, declaring thatmost of the studies failed in not controlling for such variables like socialclass and family size, and (C) psychologists declared that sincemost of the studies, having failed to control for such variables as social class and family size, (D)psychologists declared that since most of thestudies fail incontrolling forsuch variables like social class and family size, (E)psychologistsdeclared that since most of the studies had failed to control for such variables as socialclass and family size, 1AB 没有谓语动词 2 C 原因状从句since句没谓语（跳过having修饰）3 固定搭配拍 such as 没有like；3.2时态不对（重新开贴） fall in+ N； 不跟动名词 Having done 不能修饰名词，只能修饰句子！！难度低句子结构你排除了 Having done 可以说是主语发出的动作但是不能去修饰主语
去掉修饰双主语 112.Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian（第二次2分钟） Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian,was completed adecade later,during the reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with aone-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants, gladiatorial games, andspectacles. BE是典型的错误。 (A) which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D.69, during the reign of Vespasian, (B) officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater,begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and (C)which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D.69, during the reign of Vespasian, and (D) （officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in A.D.69）,( during the reign of Vespasian)it 前面都是修饰~不看，it 错的多了主语 (E) officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, whichwas begun in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, and前面没有谓语动词， known which 都是修饰 相对：Roman Colosseum, which
能从结构排就从结构 Which 看他实际指代哪个Construction of the Roman Colosseum, whichwas officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater
which 指代逻辑意思更清楚先考虑就近修饰比B 好 然后再考虑跳跃修饰 总结：先用结构排错误是最高效的 In areview of 2,000 studies of human behavior that date back to the 1940s, two Swisspsychologists,declaring that since most of the studies had failed to controlfor such variables as social class and family size, none could be takenseriously. (A) psychologists, declaring thatsince most of the studies had failed to control for such variables as socialclass and family size, (B）psychologists,declaring that most of the studies failed in not controlling for such variableslike social class and family size, and (C) psychologists declared that since most of thestudies, having failed to control for such variables as social class and familysize, (D)psychologists declared that since most of thestudies fail in controlling for such variables like social class and familysize, (E)psychologists declared that since most of thestudies had failed to control for variables such as social class and familysize, 112.Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater,began in A.D. 69, during the reign of Vespasian, was completed a decade later,duringthe reign of Titus, who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle ofreligious pageants, gladiatorial games, and spectacles. (A) whichwas officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during thereign of Vespasian, (B)officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, begun in A.D. 69, during thereign of Vespasian, and (C) whichwas officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69, during thereign of Vespasian, and (D)officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater and begun in A.D. 69, during thereign of Vespasian it (E)officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, which was begun in A.D. 69,during the reign of Vespasian, and
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发表于 2017-7-29 13:11:20
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