OG16语法122题求解—关于it指代歧义问题

nancyleeeee

106. Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, atechnique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze thechemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is findinguses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.

(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, atechnique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze thechemical elements inalmost any substance without destroying it,

(B) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants,having the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substancewithout destroying it, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission

(C) A technique originally developed for detecting airpollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze thechemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,

(D) A technique originally developed for detecting airpollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which has the ability toanalyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and withoutdestroying it,

(E) A technique that was originally developed fordetecting air pollutants and has the ability to analyze the chemical elementsin almost any substance quickly and without destroying the substance, called proton-induced X-ray emission,

正确选项是A
想问A选项中的without destroying it，这个it会不会有指代proton-induced X-ray emission的歧义呢？
提前谢谢各位牛牛~

dorrit_wjx

不会啊 。。。。

nancyleeeee

dorrit_wjx 发表于 2017-7-27 22:34
不会啊 。。。。

为什么呢，前面的单数名词不是有两个吗？

dorrit_wjx

nancyleeeee 发表于 2017-7-28 08:21
为什么呢，前面的单数名词不是有两个吗？

所谓指代模糊或者歧义是指随便替换成前面的哪个名词，从逻辑上或者语义上都勉强可以说的过去，而不是只要出现多个就会指代不清楚....一个句子出现多个单复数名词以及多个代词很正常啊，只要能够判断各自的指代对象就都是对的

nancyleeeee

dorrit_wjx 发表于 2017-8-1 22:22
所谓指代模糊或者歧义是指随便替换成前面的哪个名词，从逻辑上或者语义上都勉强可以说的过去，而不是只要 ...

那请问一下这道题：
50.The bank holds $3 billion in loans that are seriously delinquent or in such trouble that they do not expect payments when due.
(A) they do not expect payments when
(B) it does not expect payments when it is
(C) it does not expect payments to be made when they are
(D) payments are not to be expected to be paid when
(E) payments are not expected to be paid when they will be

感觉C选项they指代loans和payments语义和逻辑都过得去...

dorrit_wjx

nancyleeeee 发表于 2017-8-5 21:57
那请问一下这道题：
50.The bank holds $3 billion in loans that are seriously delinquent or in such  ...

指代的是loans，due在这里是应付的意思

噜啦啦biu

这是我的看法　期待指正　

106. Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze thechemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.
(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze thechemical elements inalmost any substance without destroying it,
(B) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants,having the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substancewithout destroying it, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission
(C) A technique originally developed for detecting airpollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze thechemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,
(D) A technique originally developed for detecting airpollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying it,
(E) A technique that was originally developed for detecting air pollutants and has the ability to analyze the chemical elementsin almost any substance quickly and without destroying the substance, called proton-induced X-ray emission,

关于指代这块，其实不用纠结ambiguious ,只需要考虑两点：1.是否存在指代对象（noun）;2.单复数是否一致 只要符合这两点就行了  这里的It符合这两个原则~ 所以不用纠结他啦 毕竟还有其他更为明显的错误

这道题 主要是考察modifier 的与主句的关系
主句就一句话 　a technique is finding uses in XXXXX
其他我标记上颜色的地方都是modifier
因为E 的错误太明显了 直接delete 吧  那三个部分根本不是平行的 就不考虑他了
BCD 都不太好
B having the  ability to analyse ....... 到底修饰谁呢 固然可以说修饰 a technique  那我也可以说他是修饰前面呀
C D 关于originally  developed .....的处理也不太好，尤其后面 called proton .....，会给人造成误解以为在修饰airpollutants
而A 选项 a technique called proton-induced X-rayｅｍｉｓｓｉｏｎ　更像是一体的　所以ｗｈｉｃｈ的修饰不会产生疑问　毕竟他俩也是一个东西　

此外　看Ａ选项真的是处理最好的了　ｍｏｄｉｆｉｅｒ　主语　ｍｏｄｉｆｉｅｒ　谓语　．．．．．　，其他几个选项全是ｍｏｄｉｆｉｅｒ　肩并肩　

额外的问题：
看一下选项中 有许多 can  analyse
                            have the ability to analyse
明显 have the ability to analyse 就显得很 wordy ~