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[分享]T相关词汇整理(XDF听课笔记)

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楼主
发表于 2005-8-25 16:11:00 | 只看该作者

[分享]T相关词汇整理(XDF听课笔记)

托福相关词
1. 权:jurisdiction司法权,privilege特权,sovereignty主权,autonomy自治权
2. 主义:individualism个人主义,capitalism资本主义
3. 吃:condiment调味品,ingredient辅料,kitchen厨房,picnic野餐,barbecue烤肉,cuisine烹调
4. 话:nonsense废话,dialogue对话,gossip闲话,dialect方言
5. 径:radius半径,diameter直径
6. 戏剧:opera歌剧,drama戏剧,tragedy悲剧,comedy喜剧
7. 特殊的话:maxim格言,allegory寓言,legend传说,myth神化
8. 粗糙的:coarse,tough,crude
9. 复杂的:complex,complicated,intricate,perplexing
10. 普遍的:pervasive,typical,universal,ubiquitous
11. 本能的:innate,impulsive,instinctive,spontaneous
12. 偶然的:accidental,random,haphazard
13. 吞食:devour,gorge,swallow
14. 芳香:scent,aroma
15. 芳香的:balmy,fragrant
16. 风:breeze微风,gust大风,storm风暴,hurricane飓风,tornado龙卷风
17. 雨:precipitation降雨,torrential rain大雨
18. 独裁的:tyrannical,dictatorial,autocratic
19. 强迫:constrain,compel,force
20. 相邻的:adjacent,adjoining,neighboring
21. 边界:boundary,border,brim,rim,edge,fringe,frontier,margin,periphery
22. 限制:confine,circumscribe,restrict,limit
23. 孤独的:solitary,isolated,lonely
24. 放大:amplify,magnify,enlarge
25. 缓和,减轻:mitigate,relieve,abate,alleviate
26. 减少:diminish,lessen,reduce,decrease
27. 有说服力的:convincing,persuasive
28. 恳求:pray,seek,implore
29. 追求:pursue,woo,seek
30. 控诉:appeal,accuse,charge
31. 重要的:crucial,essential,significant,critical
32. 根本的:primary,radical,fundamental
33. 奖学金:fellowship,scholarship,stipend
34. 精确的:accurate,exact,precise
35. 含糊的:obscure,vague
36. 恐吓:frighten,threaten,terrify
37. 强调:emphasize,highlight,underscore,underline
38. 忽略:ignore,neglect,overlook
39. 刺穿,穿过:penetrate,pierce,puncture
40. 粘附:adhere,cling,stick
41. 粘附的:cohesive,adhesive
42. 卫生:hygiene,sanitation,health
43. 丰富的,大量的:abundant,myriads of,exuberant,prolific,profuse,ample,luxuriant,rich,plentiful
44. 顶端,最大值:summit,climax,maximum,peak,top
45. 微笑的:fine,tiny,minuscule,minute
46. 巨大的:gigantic,colossal,tremendous,enormous,immense,prodigious,massive,Herculean,titanic,huge
47. 亲近,接近:proximity,intimacy,affinity
48. 敌对的,不友善的:adverse,hostile,opposed
49. 竞争:contend,compete,strife
50. 对手:competitor,antagonist,opponent,adversary,rival
51. 背叛:betray,renounce
52. 反叛的:rebellious,defiant
53. 忠诚的:fidelity,loyalty,faithfulness,adherence
54. 传统的,习惯的:traditional,conventional,customary
55. 抱怨:grumble,complain,lament
56. 嘲笑:gibe,ridicule,deride,jeer,sneer
57. 侮辱:insult,humiliate
58. 诽谤:libel,defame,traduce,disparage
59. 声望:prestige,fame,reputation,distinction,note
60. 谴责:blame,condemn,denounce
61. 取消,清除:remove,rid,cancel,eliminate
62. 破坏,损坏:impair,devastate,ruin,disfigure
63. 废除,取消:abolish,terminate,annul,repeal
64. 建立:erect,build,establish
65. 煽动,激起,促使:provoke,foment,prompt,instigate,agitate,incite
66. 赞扬,赞美:compliment,extol,praise
67. 渴望的:eager,yearning,anxious,desirous,avid,wistful
68. 热情:enthusiasm,passion,zeal,zest,favor,ardor,fervency
69. 狂热的:frenzy,fanatical,cordial,crazy,maniac
70. 沉着,冷静:composure,equanimity
71. 冷漠的:indifferent,impassive,nonchalant,uninterested,apathetic
72. 无情的:relentless,merciless,ruthless,pitiless
73. 好奇的:curious,inquisitive,nosy
74. 激烈的:violent,vehement,furious
75. 安静,平静:calm,tranquil,serene,still,quiescent,sedate,placid,quiet
76. 咆哮:shout,yelp,rant,howl,bawl,scream,yell,clamor
77. 焦虑:concern,anxiety,apprehension
78. 混乱:chaos,disorder,confusion,mess,disarrangement,disarray,turmoil
79. 暴乱,骚动:riot,turbulence,commotion
80. 叛乱,起义:rebellion,revolt,insurrection,insurgence
81. 惊讶:astonish,astound,startle,amaze,surprise
82. 安慰,安抚:soothe,comfort,placate,appease,pacify,solace,conciliate
83. 代表:representative,representation,delegate,deputy,commissary,deputation
84. 高兴的:convivial,exalted,delightful,blithe,exultant,jubilant,joyous,gleeful,hilarious
85. 极度高兴:rapture,ecstasy,ravish,elation
86. 苦恼:anguish,distress,suffering,agony,grief,misery,sorrow,torment,torture
87. 愤怒,激怒:incense,irritate,rage,enrage,outrage,fret,fury,wrath,exasperate
88. 不可思议的,神秘的:marvelous,miraculous,mysterious,cryptic,indecipherable
89. 笨拙的:clumsy,awkward,gauche
90. 敏捷,灵巧:adept,deft,agile,nimble,adroit,skillful
91. 欺骗:deceit,cheat,fraud,deception
92. 欺骗,诈骗:deceive,beguile,defraud, cheat
93. 真诚的:cordial,sincere
94. 新手:novice,tyro,beginner,greenhand
95. 狡猾的:crafty,cunning,sneaky,sly
96. 诡计:strategy,trick,scam,artifice,conspiracy
97. 公开承认:admit,acknowledge,own,avow
98. 揭露:reveal,disclose,unveil,discover
99. 隐藏,藏匿:conceal,hide,disguise,shroud
100. 节俭的:austere,thrifty,frugal,shrewd
101. 奢侈的:sumptuous,luxurious,lavish
102. 初始的:primitive,primordial,initial,original,primeval,primary
103. 最后的:ultimately,finally,eventually
104. 大胆的,勇敢的:daring,brave,intrepid,courageous,dauntless,valiant,valorous,gallant,heroic
105. 万灵药:panacea,elixir
106. 治疗,治愈:heal,remedy,cure
107. 疗法:treatment,therapy
108. 恢复,康复:recover,restore,rehabilitate
109. 暂时的,临时的:temporary,tentative,contingent,provisional
110. 转瞬即逝的:momentary,ephemeral,transitory
111. 长久的,永恒的:perennial,permanent,eternal,immutable,perpetual
112. 坚硬的:sturdy,stiff,firm,hard,tough
113. 柔软的,有弹性的:flexible,pliable,lithe,supple
114. 脆弱的:fragile,vulnerable,frail
115. 脆的:brittle,crisp,crumbly
116. 联盟,同盟:association,ally,alliance,league,federation
117. 裂缝:crack,split,break,rift,rent,gap,crevasse,interstice,fissure,gash,cleft
118. 慈善的,仁慈的:charitable,humanitarian,philanthropist,benevolent,beneficent
119. 恶毒的:malicious,villainous,virulent
120. 敏锐的:acute,astute,sharp
121. 聪明的,机灵的:ingenious,intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant
122. 迟钝的:inactive,blunt,inert,obtuse
123. 简洁的:concise,succinct,terse,brief
124. 荒谬的:absurd,fantastic,nonsensical,preposterous
125. 合理的:reasonable,rational
126. 子孙后代:descendant,offspring,posterity
127. 先锋,先驱:pioneer,predecessor,precursor,forerunner
128. 获得:acquire,obtain,attain,gain
129. 抛弃:abandon,discard,desert,forsake
130. 放弃:renounce,reject,quit,relinquish,abnegate,abdicate,disclaim
131. 著名的:prestigious,distinguished,notable,renowned,illustrious,famous
132. 臭名昭著的:notorious,disreputable,flagrant
133. 烦恼:annoyance,vexation,fret,worry
134. 使人厌烦的:tedious,boring
135. 倾向,爱好:propensity,inclination,preference,penchant
136. 调整:fine-tune, rectify,adjust,regulate,modulate
137. 厌恶:loathe,abhor,detest,abominate,dislike
138. 足够的:adequate,sufficient,enough
139. 狭隘的:narrow,insular,parochial
140. 聚集:assemble,congregate,gather,amass,collect
141. 消失:dissipate,disappear,vanish
142. 积累:accumulate,aggregate,amass
143. 群:school,group,horde,swarm,throng,crowd,flock
144. 宝藏:bonanza,treasury
145. 荒凉的:bleak,barren,deserted,desolate
146. 偏离:divert,diverge,deflect,deviate,digress
147. 公正的:impartial,fair,equitable
148. 偏见:bias,prejudice
149. 令人愉快的:pleasing,agreeable,affable
150. 尊敬:honor,revere,defer,esteem,respect
151. 可鄙的:contemptible,despicable
152. 蔑视:disdain,despise,scorn,contemn
153. 区别:distinguish,discriminate,discern
154. 傲慢的:haughty,arrogant,bloated,overbearing,insolent
155. 撤退:withdraw,retreat
156. 抢掠:despoil,loot,plunder,rob
157. 侵略:intrude,invade,infringe,aggress
158. 攻击:assault,attack,assail
159. 调停,调解:mediate,intercede,intervene
160. 反驳:retort,disprove,rebut,gainsay,rebuke
161. 答复:reply,rejoinder
162. 争论:controversy,argument,dispute,debate,squabble
163. 争吵:bicker,brawl,quarrel,wrangle
164. 让步,妥协:compromise,concession,yield
165. 服从:submit,obey,succumb
166. 操纵,操作:manipulate,operate,steer,navigate
167. 妨碍,阻碍:interfere,hamper,handicap,balk,stall,tamper,hurdle,block,obstruct,bar,hinder,impede
168. 束缚:restrict,restrain,inhibit,fetter
169. 不屈不挠:inexorable,persevering,unyielding,indomitable,persistent,tenacious
170. 宗教:doctrine/cathedral/church/chapel教堂,belief/faith信仰,dogma教条,theology神学,patriarch家长
171. 仪式:ritual,rite,ceremony
172. 否认:negate,deny,disaffirm,disavow
173. 统治:reign,sovereignty,rule,government
174. 门徒,学生:apprentice,pupil,disciple,student
175. 即将来临的:imminent,approaching,impending
176. 延迟,延期:lengthen,prolong,postpone,adjourn,protract,detain,retard,defer
177. 同时的:simultaneous,concurrent,synchronic,contemporary
178. 并列的:parallel,juxtaposed
179. 序列:procession,sequence,serial
180. 不和谐:discord,disagreement,disharmony
181. 一致:unanimity,congruity,uniformity
182. 想象:imagine,envision,conceive
183. 假设,猜想:assume,speculate,suppose,presume,surmise,conjecture
184. 分配,指派:allot,assign,appoint,designate,allocate,dispatch
185. 任务,工作:endeavor,task,duty,undertaking,job
186. 改变:modify,vary,alter,change
187. 唯一的:sole,only,unique
188. 主旨:topic,motif,theme
189. 美丽的:pretty,gorgeous,beautiful
190. 目的:destination,goal,aim,purpose
191. 逃避:avoid,escape,evade,dodge,eschew,flee
192. 会议:conference,convention,congress,session
193. 超越:transcend,surpass,exceed
194. 翻译:interpret,translate,construe
195. 有关的:pertinent,relevant,related
196. 论文:paper,thesis,treatise,dissertation
197. 潮湿的:humid,damp,moist
198. 木材:lumber,timber,log
199. 阴沉的:somber,dismal,sullen
200. 闪耀:glow,glare,shine,flicker,ablaze,gleam,scintillate
201. 证实:confirm,substantiate,corroborate,certify,verify
202. 使迷惑:puzzle,perplex,confound,confuse
203. 可疑的:skeptical,dubious,suspicious,fishy
204. 深思熟虑:contemplate,meditate,ponder,ruminate
205. 问题:crunch,dilemma,problem
206. 古老的:antiquated,ancient,archaic
207. 服装:attire,costume,garb,uniform,apparel,garment,guise
208. 遗产:bequest,legacy,heritage,inheritance
209. 遗迹,残余:remains,remnant,vestige,relic,residue
210. 倾斜,斜坡:slope,tilt,declivity,incline,slant
211. 危险:hazard,risk,jeopardy,danger,peril
212. 诱惑:lure,allure,bait,entice,seduce
213. 吸引人的:inviting,intriguing,charming,tempting,appealing,catching,attractive
214. 膨胀:bulge,dilate,inflate,swell
215. 浓缩:condense,concentrate
216. 寒冷的:chilly,frigid,icy
217. 融化:thaw,melt
218. 混合:blend,combine,mix,amalgamate,muddle,shuffle
219. 谨慎的:wary,cautious,prudent,scrupulous,chary,discreet,circumspect
220. 卤莽的:imprudent,impertinent,rash,rude,madcap
221. 杀戮:slaughter,carnage,massacre,holocaust
222. 使窒息:smother,stifle,suffocate
223. 装饰:ornament,adorn,decorate
224. 陶器:pottery,ware,decorate
225. 学科:archaeology考古学,anthropology人类学,astronomy天文学,philology语文学,mathematics数学,botany植物学,mechanics力学,linguistics语言学,theology神学,phonetics语音学,statistics统计学
226. 奇怪的:eccentric,grotesque,bizarre,odd,queer,weird,erratic,uncanny,exotic,quaint,eerie
227. 刺激:jar,prod,stimulate,catalyze
228. 发誓:pledge,swear,vow,promise
229. 控告:incriminate,accuse,impeach,implead,indict,prosecute
230. 羞愧的:shameful,abashed
231. 凝视:gaze,peer,pore,stare
232. 替代:supersede,supplant,substitute,replace
233. 支撑:sustain,bolster,underlay,uphold,brace,crutch
234. 稳定的,不变的:constant,stable,static,stagnant,stationary,steady,immobile,invariable
235. 合并:converge,incorporate,consolidate,merge
236. 伪造:forge,counterfeit,fabricate
237. 绝望的:desperate,dejected,despairing
238. 使用,利用:utilize,harness,use,exploit
239. 财富:fortune,treasure,opulence
240. 贫乏:poverty,penury,destitution
241. 贫瘠的:barren,infertile,arid,sterile
242. 环境:ambience,milieu,circumstance,environment
243. 贸易:commerce,barter,trade
244. 大厦:edifice,mansion
245. 货物:cargo,freight,goods
246. 暗淡的,模糊的:faint,vague,dim
247. 贪婪:greed,cupidity,avarice,miserliness,rapacity,voracity
248. 行为,举止:deportment,deed,demeanor,behavior
249. 夸大,自夸:exaggerate,boast,inflate,vaunt,brag
250. 能力:capability,capacity,competence,faculty,resource,talent,ability,power
251. 死亡:perish,demise,expire,decease
252. 阐明:illustrate,illuminate,clarify
253. 传播,扩散:impart,disseminate,diffuse,propagate
254. 即兴的:improvised,impromptu,extempore
255. 勤勉的:industrious,assiduous,diligent
256. 劳神的,费力的:painstaking,laborious,arduous
257. 神圣的:sacred,divine,holy
258. 收集:glean,compile,amass
259. 恶意的:malevolent,malicious,malignant
260. 唤起:arouse,evoke,awake,educe,raise
261. 金属:sodium钠,kalium钾,copper铜,iron铁,gold金,silver银,aluminum铝,tin锡,lead铅
262. 天文:Mercury水星,Venus金星,Mars火星,Jupiter木星,Saturn土星,Uranus天王星,Neptune海王星,Pluto冥王星,universe/cosmos宇宙,intergalactic星际间的,interstellar恒星际的,interplanetary行星际的,orbit轨道,comet彗星,asteroid小行星,meteorite陨石,nebula星云,satellite人造卫星,star恒星,planet行星,galaxy星云,celestial天的,heavenly天的,astronomical天文的
263. 地理:ravine/valley/canyon/gorge峡谷,volcano火山,crater火山口,cone火山锥,iceberg冰山,lithosphere岩石圈,magma岩浆,earthquake地震,seism地震,crust地壳,mantle地幔,core地核,glacier冰川,plate tectonics板块构造,continental drift大陆漂移,ridge山脊,island岛屿,peninsula半岛,archipelago群岛,plateau高原,plain平原,tributary支流,basin盆地
264. 动物:phylum门(生物学分类),class纲,genus属,carnivorous肉食的,predator捕食者,order目,family科,species种,herbivorous草食的,omnivorous杂食的,edentate贫齿动物,rodent啮齿类动物,crustacean甲壳纲动物,sloth树懒
沙发
发表于 2005-8-25 17:07:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢+
板凳
发表于 2005-8-26 01:15:00 | 只看该作者

哇~~ 感谢啊~对我来说很有用~

地板
发表于 2005-8-29 08:09:00 | 只看该作者
非常感谢!!!!!!
5#
发表于 2005-8-30 16:19:00 | 只看该作者
好棒喔!!
6#
发表于 2005-9-1 09:50:00 | 只看该作者
感恩阿...真有用
7#
 楼主| 发表于 2005-9-8 15:38:00 | 只看该作者
不过我感觉托福不必要背单词就是了。
8#
发表于 2005-9-8 16:08:00 | 只看该作者
恩 我也这么感觉的 就是不要像背GRE单词一样背  只要在脑海里留个印象到时候能认识就好了   然后再记一些作文常用单词  就OK拉
9#
发表于 2005-9-11 10:40:00 | 只看该作者



非常感谢~~~
10#
发表于 2005-9-14 15:38:00 | 只看该作者

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