关于that 的指代

xcdamon

Though being tiny, blind, and translucent, a recently discovered species of catfish lessens their vulnerability with thickened bones and armor plates on their sides. (A) Though being tiny, blind, and translucent, a recently discovered species of catfish lessens their vulnerability with thickened bones and armor plates on their sides. (B) Though tiny, blind, and translucent, a recently discovered species of catfish has thickened bones and armor plates on its sides that lessen itsvulnerability. (C) A recently discovered species of catfish has thickened bones and armor plates on its sides that lessen their vulnerability, though tiny, blind, and translucent. (D) Thickened bones and armor plates on their sides lessen the vulnerability of a recently discovered species of catfish that is tiny, blind, and translucent. (E) Tiny, blind, and translucent, thickened bones and armor plates on its sides lessen the vulnerability of a recently discovered species of catfish. 通过主谓一致不难得出答案 但是正确选项的that 让我做的时候很疑惑 到底指代了啥= = （Though tiny, blind, and translucent,） a recently discovered species of catfish has thickened bones and armor plates on its sides that lessenits vulnerability. 我想到两种可能 1.是 这里 armor 做名词  armor plates （on its sides）that lessen its vulnerability 这样that 能说得通, 但是这个and 平行的就很没有道理, 而且割裂了thick bones 和 lessen vulnerability的关系 2. armor 就是V, 这里has thichend bones 和 armor plates 平行 （时态不一致也很奇怪 暂且接受的情况下）这里that 修饰的是sides肯定不对。that 好像又不能修饰前面整个句子，那么是不是that这里只能修饰plates 好像还是能说得通。 2个我目前倾向第二种= = 多谢指教~

小拍哥g

问一下哦, that不能指代 thickened bones and armor plates 一起吗?

小拍哥g

额刚写了点东西发现写错了却不知道怎么删帖.

xcdamon

小拍哥g 发表于 2016-5-18 17:45
问一下哦, that不能指代 thickened bones and armor plates 一起吗?

that/those 是核心词指代,
我不是太确定能不能修饰两个名词,---而且就算可以 也要用those而不是that
我觉得应该是不能修饰两个名词，比如其中有一个是复数另一个是单数，很容易就出现修饰歧义

医生吃鱼

armor plates是一个词组，这里armor做名词。'

判断定从引导词指代对象时，1、看定从的主谓一致。2、看就近，3、看逻辑。

我认为，that指代的是bones和plates两样东西。
因为从逻辑来看，这两样东西都能lessen vulnerability。

xcdamon

医生吃鱼 发表于 2016-5-20 15:37
armor plates是一个词组，这里armor做名词。'

判断定从引导词指代对象时，1、看定从的主谓一致。2、看就近 ...

多谢吃鱼前辈~

没有反应到 armor plates 是一个组合名词

最近代词看多了= = 定语从句竟然也误以为用those 引导了。

anyway, THX A LOT.

医生吃鱼

xcdamon 发表于 2016-5-20 22:36
多谢吃鱼前辈~

没有反应到 armor plates 是一个组合名词

千万别客气哈！
SC小知识点太多，是容易搞混了，加油！