动词>adj>抽象n>分词>从句

统一绿茶

xdf所说的动词>adj>抽象n>分词>从句,是只指有效性吗?还有如

53. There is no consensus on what role. if any, is played by acid rain in slowing the growth or damaging forests in the eastern United States.>>

(A)  slowing the growth or damaging>>

(B)  the damage or the slowing of the growth of>>

(C)  the damage to or the slowness of the growth of>>

(D)  damaged or slowed growth of >>

(E)   damaging or slowing the growth of

(A)  slowing the growth or damaging中 slowing 是动词还是分词呢

潜龙勿用

动名词: 作用倾向于动词的功能.