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10月TOEFL复习小组专贴

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21#
发表于 2003-8-29 14:58:00 | 只看该作者
我也报告一下,5555...,没想到自己的听力居然错这么多,听了3套题,有2套都错10个左右,95年8月的稍好,也错了5个。阅读和语法问题不太大,分别只错了一个。我现在已经不记得TOEFL是怎么算分了,同志们给讲讲。另外现在的题型就是和95年8月以后的题一样吧?


[此贴子已经被作者于2003-8-29 15:00:19编辑过]
22#
发表于 2003-8-29 16:20:00 | 只看该作者
转贴!!

托福听力PartA部分基本策略和考点
Part A:短对话(Short Conversation)

  考试当天你将会碰到如下的答题提示:

  Directions:In Part A, you will hear short conversations between two people. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. The conversations and questions will not be repeated. After hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.

  1.基本策略

  你所听到的directions叫你先听问题再读选项然后决定选那个选项。对有些人来说这没有问题,但大部分人发现先读选项对做题很有用。这一技巧我们称之为逆向搜索法。下面是逆向搜索法的具体步骤:

  ①打开磁带听Direction,在这一时间里,考试中心不让你看选项。

  ②当Direction叫你turn the page时,快速看题目的四个选项。你可能只有1至2秒的时间,但尽量看那些在4个选项中重复出现的词,诸如名字,地点等等。这将在你听到这些词的时候对你有所帮助.你甚至可能通过这些反复出现的名词和动词猜出对话的主题。

  ③当对话开始的时候,立即停止看题,集中精神听题。

  ④当问题问完以后,再读一边四个选项,选出你的答案。如果你无法马上做出答案,尽量排除一些选项,然后从剩下的选项中选一个。

  ⑤快速仔细的涂答题纸。马上回到第2步,看下一题的四个选项。

  逆向搜索法的好处:

  ①你能得到关于对话内容的线索。

  ②你能运用你的阅读能力和归纳能力来加强你的听力能力。

  ③当你猜到一道题目的主题的时候,你会少一些紧张和焦虑,这将帮助你关注你所需要听到的信息。

  2.考点

  在这一部分,你将首先听到两个人的对话,然后是一个问题,问题通常是关于第2个说话人的comment的。下面是这一部分常考的考点。有时一道题中有不止一个的考点。词汇纯粹的单词量测试,但通常不是难词(大学四级或以下单词)。比如题干中听到形容词terrific,那么包含terrific的同义词excellent或者very good的选项就是正确答案。也就是说,不仅要认识关键词也要知道它常用的同义词。不过,这种题大多比较容易。因为这些词汇都很常见。?

  1999年1月听力题

  W: Why are you leaving so early? The movie doesn’t start till seven.

  M: I don’t want to be at the traffic there. It’s a nightmare on the expressway during rush hour.

  Q: What does the man mean?

  (A) He wants to go early to avoid a traffic jam.

  (B) He wants to leave the theater before the movie is over.

  (C) He doesn’t know the way to the theater.

  (D) He doesn’t usually get up at 7:00.

  答案是A。这里整个对话都在讲时间问题,关键词是traffic(交通)。其实,即使你不认识或者不十分确定它的意思,你也可以通过don’t want to和avoid之间的同义转换选出正确的答案。?

  1999年1月听力题

  W:If George misses one more meeting we are going to have to find one new committee secretary.M:We’d better give him an ultimatum.

  Q: What does the man suggest they do?

  (A) Remove George from the committee immediately.

  (B) Warn George that his attendance problem is serious.

  (C) Offer to help George during the meeting.(D) Telephone George to see if he’s coming to the meeting.?

  答案是B。

  如果你认识并听懂ultimatum是“最后通牒”的意思的话,你轻而易举就能选出它的同义转换warn sb about sth(警告)。而第一句同样说明了George是个不太称职的secretary,但却用are going to将来时说明并非要remove George form the committee immediately。

  (2)习语和短语

  习语和短语,指的是惯用词组或者常见的口语化表达。它在托福听力中经常出现,而且比较难。原因仍然是我们平时很少练习听力。而且口语化的表达也使一贯重视语法的中国式英语教育暴露出明显的缺点。但是,你却可以通过我们后面给你总结的托福听力词句精选快速地掌握这些常见的口语化表达和惯用词组。经常出现的词组比如对话中说: Kathy’s effort really paid off。那么选项中出现的Kathy’s hard work had a positive result就是正确答案。这里考的是paid off这个短语的含义。?

  1999年1月听力题

  M: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?

  W:I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.

  Q: What does the woman imply about the ring.

  (A) Linda didn’t like it.

  (B) Bill lost it.

  (C) It was very expensive.

  (D) It was very small.?

  答案是C。同cost a fortune的意思一样,cost one an arm and a leg都是形容很贵。?1999年1月听力题

  Mid you watch that comedy special on TV last night? I don’t think I ever laughed so hard.

  Won’t even talk to me about it. The only night I really wanted to watch something and we had a power failure in my building.

  Q: What does the woman mean?

  (A) She’s upset that she missed the television program.

  (B) She doesn’t think the television program was funny.

  (C) She doesn’t like talking about television programs.

  (D) She watched the television program at a friend’s house.?答案是A。这里,重要的是认识并听懂power failure是停电的意思。

  (3)虚拟语气

  比如,对话中出现了If I had known....I would have,答案应该是didn’t do something。这个题型的变化很小,考来考去就是一点虚拟语气。?

  1999年1月听力题

  W: Hey, Larry. Wanna meet a few of us for coffee in a little while?

  M:Hmm. I would if I weren’t so far behind in this reading I’m doing for history.

  Q: What will the man probably do?

  (A) Continue to read.

  (B) Meet the woman at the library.

  (C) Make some coffee.

  (D) Go out with some friends.?

  双重否定之下,只有A是正确答案。?

  1999年1月听力题

  W:The museum exhibit that our professor recommended just closed. Last day yesterday.

  M: Oh. I was really looking forward to seeing it.

  Q: What does the man mean?

  (A) He is pleased the exhibit has closed.

  (B) He has already seen the exhibit.

  (C) He is disappointed the exhibit has closed.

  (D) He already knew the exhibit had closed.?答案是C。

  同样,过去式的助动词was揭示了这是个虚拟语气。

  (4)顺序问题

  所谓动词顺序,指的就是动作的前后关系或者过去,将来等时间段已经发生或者可能发生的动作。这里,要注意诸如no sooner than, hardly.... when,at first,in the morning等表示时间的短语,因为它们揭示了动作的前后关系。?

  1999年1月听力题

  M: Can I get a ridesintosthe office with you tomorrow?

  W: Another day would be fine. But I got to be downtown for a meeting first thing in the morning.

  Q: What does the woman imply?

  (A) She’ll drop the man off on the way to work.

  (B) The man can ride downtown with her.

  (C) The man will have to leave earlier than usual.

  (D) She can’t give the man a ride.?答案是D。

  这里,序数词first thing和动作got to be downtown说明了另外动作发生的不可能性,即“我不能带你”。

  ?1999年1月听力题

  W: I hope you like the novel I lent you. I wasn’t sure whether it was the kind of book you would be interested in.

  M:You know, I had the same doubt at first. But once I started I simply couldn’t put it down.

  Q: What does the man mean?

  (A) He doubts the woman will like the novel.

  (B) He hasn’t started reading the novel yet.

  (C) He enjoyed reading the novel.

  (D) He’ll lend the woman the novel after he has read it.?答案是C。

  这里,过去完成时had the same doubt和过去式started,以及表示时间的词(短语)at first和once揭示了已经做过的动作,即阅读过这本小说

  (5)比较

  对于比较问题,你听对话时耳朵应该对诸如better....than等比较级敏感一点,当然还有than这个词。?

  1999年1月听力题

  W: My brother is coming this weekend and I thought three of us could go out to dinner Saturday night. Any suggestions?

  M: It’s up to you. I don’t know the restaurants around here that well. So you know a better place to go than me.

  Q: What does the man mean?

  (A) He already has plans for Saturday night.

  (B) The woman should decideswheresto cat Saturday.

  (C) The woman should ask her brother for a suggestion.

  D) He will make a reservation at the restaurant.?答案是B。

  这里,第二个人最后用比较级结束了这个对话,可谓“推卸”可能出现的饭不好吃的责任。“你比我清楚哪儿更好”,其实就等于“你自己找地方吧!”。?1

  1999年1月听力题

  W: Well, if you are seriously considering buying a car, I’m trying to get rid of mine. All it needs is some new paint.

  M:Thanks. But most used cars end up being more trouble than they are worth.

  Q: What will the man probably do?

  (A) Buy a car from the woman.

  (B) Help the woman paint her car.

  (C) Buy a new car.

  (D) Look for a less expensive car.?答案是C。

  这里,第一个人说“如果你考虑买车的话,我的可以卖给你”。第二个人用了一个“thanks”礼貌地回绝了,并用比较级more trouble说明了不卖他的车的理由,当然第二个人希望买辆新车。否则就不好意思了。

  (6)语气

  语气题,在听力的短对话中出现得最多,也比较难。比如如题目中A说: They don’t know the news yet. B说:They don’t?就这么多.这时题目问what does B imply?答案是:He is surprised that they don’t know the news.对付这类题目最好的办法就是多练些题目,同时体会说话的语调,来判断是肯定语气还是否定语气。

  ?1999年1月听力题

  M:Have heard the news? The manager posted this month’s work schedule.

  W:She did? Where?

  Q: What does the woman ask?

  (A)swheresthe manager is.

  (B)swheresshe will be working this month.

  (C)swheresshe can find the work schedule.

  (D)swheresthe man heard the news.?答案是C。

  第二个人的第二个问“where?”已经肯定了“she did posted this month’s work schedule”。只是不清楚“where she posted this month’s work schedule”,而不是选项D中的“where the man heard the news”。

  (7)相似发音

  一些音近的词,如题目中有remember一词,答案中的干扰选项中有number, member这两个词,听起来有点像。如果听的时候不是很仔细,就容易出错。对付这类题目的方法是熟悉出题的思路,如你知道音近是托付出题的一个考点,那就在心里有根弦,这样陷阱倒反成了很明显的标志,然后知道这类题目通常的答案是用一个短语来解释一个词如上面讲的这道题,答案选一个包含有.not forget.短语的选项,而那些含有音近词的选项都是错的。请看下面一道例题:

  M: That’s an awfully heavy sweater for a day like today.

  W: Well, I’m going to be at a lecture in the auditorium most of this morning. And you know what the air conditioning is like in there.

  Q: What does the man imply?

  (A) No one will be able to see what he is wearing.

  (B) It is cool in the lecture hall.

  (C) He expects the weather to change later in the day.

  (D) The weather is heavily polluted today.?答案是A。选项C和D都出现了与sweater音近的词weather。其中选项D更容易让考生混淆,因为它里面含有heavily和today与对话中的第一句很像。

  (8)地点(场景)

  地点,考一些常见的动作的发生的地点,这个又叫场景题,主要是看对各个场景的熟练程度。

  W: I need the receipt for the book insgroupsto exchange it.

  M: All right. Here you are.

  Q:swheresdoes the conversation most likely take place?

  (A) In a bookstore

  (B) In an apartment

  (C) In a classroom

  (D) In a library?答案是A。

  这里,第一个人的话有两个词,receipt(收据)和exchange说明了他们应该在商店里。名词book也证实了这个答案。


----------------------------------------------
23#
发表于 2003-8-29 16:22:00 | 只看该作者
转贴:!!!

2、晓楠+Jerry 听力长段子题原则
把晓楠和Jerry的段落原则整理后敲给一位才认识了一个晚上的T友,费了不少心机,为了提高它的利用率以求心理平衡,我也把它贴上来吧。知道大家都有了很多总结,不过看看有没有可以补上的也好。反正贴一下也是举手之劳,谁要用谁用吧。这些东东乍看之下觉得还不错,但实战听力时会发现来不用或者不会用。所以在平时练习的时候就应该有意识地练习用,实在不行可以拿已经听熟的段子练。

1 主题思想原则 (part C 预看选项,以听为主,抓住主题)

A 原词做答(针对首尾两题)
1)开头原词:本次主题, 现在干什么
2)结尾原词:下次主题, 接着干什么

B Jerry十大信号词
Part C头题选项: the+信号词+of sth.

C 导语+首尾原则
1)开头句型:
Let’s now focus on…
I’d like to begin today’s lecture by…
Today we'll talk about/discuss/centre on…
Following our discussion last time, we will discuss…
2)结尾句型:
Next time we meet , we will discuss…
We will continue our discussion next time…
Finally, at last, all in all, in short, in a nut shell

2 顺序对应原则 (针对细节题:时间.地点,人物)

3 重复原则 (抓重复频率较高的词做答)

4 观点原则
he + claim/ argue/ appointment/ maintain/ believe/ state +that…
in one’s opinion, from his point of view

5 建议原则

A 注意段落结尾处的建议

B 常出现在段落结尾处的三种建议句型
1)Jerry十大常规建议句型
2)Just+动原 (祈使句表建议)
3)maybe, perhaps, probably引导委婉语气表建议

C* 建议句型的三种最新变化
1)if从句虚拟语气表建议
2)同B 3)
3)同B 2)

6 比较原则
as…as, similar to, different from, original, compare to, contract

7 因果原则

A 段落头几句中提到的原因

B 经常导出因果关系的结构
Because, because of, as a result of, the reason is, consequently

8 转折原则(Jerry十大转折词)
but, however, while, to be honest, frankly

9* 强调原则

A 语义强调(important, emphasis, especially, only)
1)解释性说明
that is, that means, which means, that is to say,
let’s put it this way,in other words
2)强调句型(老师套话)
just remember, once again, you should…, let me repeat,
let me also point out,
the first…is…, it is…that…, make sure to do, don’t forget
3)ad.最高级表强调(most)
4)结论性强调
In short, In conclusion, All in all, In a nut shell, Generally speaking,
We may conclude that, the conclusion that

B 语气强调
1)重读强调
2)慢读强调(听到什么选什么)
3)停顿强调

C 举例强调(掌握例子所验证的理论)
D*(难词后面的)解释原则
Which means, that is to say, in other words

10 数字原则
A 时间 (时间感觉): Jerry六组常考时间副词
B 频率, 次数, 数字及其修饰的概念

11 人名原则
A 职业
B 贡献

12 自我原则 (陈述某人的观点,必为考点)
As far as I am consume…
According to my understanding…
To my knowledge…

13 承接原则 (平行结构)
firstly, secondly, …lastly
24#
发表于 2003-8-29 16:27:00 | 只看该作者
算分的方法  
TWE满分6.0 ,4.0分算及格。听力68 语法68 阅读67
总分=(听力+语法+阅读)/3
满分 错一个 错两个 错三个 错四个 错五个 错六个 你不会再错下去吧,呵呵
阅读:  67     65     64    63     62     61    60
听力:  68     66     64    63     62     61    60
语法:  68     65     64    63     62     61    60
这是通常情况, 但由于题目难度系数的变化, 会有细微的差别.
25#
发表于 2003-8-29 19:13:00 | 只看该作者
请问大家用的都是哪些材料啊
我手头上只有新东方的白皮最新练习题(没上过新东方)
看了一下介绍
各种各样的材料还真是不少的说
请问大家都是用哪几种哪
26#
发表于 2003-8-29 21:50:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢Jeff. 呵呵,我也希望不要错多于6个。
27#
发表于 2003-8-29 22:17:00 | 只看该作者
大事件啦!!!!
为何我从http://acezh.jijing.org/download.htm上下的文本文件全是乱码啊???
真是苦闷!
这是什么原因呢,请各为大牛帮帮忙吧。
小妹在这先谢过了。
28#
 楼主| 发表于 2003-8-30 17:19:00 | 只看该作者
jjinjulyMM:

最重要的材料是95年8月~2002年的全部笔试真题

还有新东方的语法笔记
http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=31&ID=7&replyID=7&skin=1

其它那些都不是必备的



29#
 楼主| 发表于 2003-8-30 17:26:00 | 只看该作者
jeff2003兄,谢谢你!

飞雪MM,现在的题型和95年8月以后的题一样,只是从2000年起,XDF的听力技巧不太好使了。

littlepigMM,是什么文本乱码?也许我有不乱的。

30#
发表于 2003-8-31 14:14:00 | 只看该作者
弹簧GG,MM偶想要听力的原文,好听完后有个对照。
可是我去DOWNLOAD下来之后,打开一看,FT,全是乱码。
这可怎么办才好?
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