08语法笔记1-第213题里only的用法

lookieyourself

各位大神求解啊

Shoppers in sporting goods stores, unlike indepartment stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pair of skisand a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave with abasketball only

A.    in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, not buying a pairof skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but they leave witha basketball only

B.    in department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone who comes infor a basketball will leave with a basketball only and not also buy a pair ofskis and a boomerang as well

C.    those in department stores, do very little impulse shopping, do not buya pair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball, but leavewith only a basketball

D.     those in department stores, do very littleimpulse shopping; someone who comes in for a basketball will leave with abasketball only and not buy a pair of skis and a boomerang as well  (D)

E.    department stores, shop impulsively very little; someone will not buy apair of skis and a boomerang when they come in for a basketball but will leavewith only a basketball

题目释义：Shoppers in in sportinggoods stores, unlike those in department stores, do…；someone…

考点：

比较（comparison） 逻辑意思（logical predication）

1.    like/unlike比较对象要绝对对等。

2.    各个分句之间的逻辑关系。

3.    平行对称：not… but…

4.    副词的修饰位置：even修饰比较级时，放在比较级之前。ever放在助动词之后。only、first放在被强调的成分之前，alone放在被强调的成分之后。

选项分析：

A.    Unlike后面不可以加介词短语，即便省略也不能省去those；not…but…不平行，应改为but leaving with a basketball only，但这样改了也有but leaving修饰they come in for a basketball的歧义，还是不好

B.    Unlike后面不可以加介词短语，即便省略也不能省去those；shop impulsively very little有另一个含义：冲动地买一些小东西(little可以作为adj.，不一定是adv.)，所以还是do very little impulse shopping更明确；also和as well重复；leave with only a basketball强调的是带走的是一个篮球，而不是两个或者更多，而leave with a basketball only强调的是带走的只是篮球

C.    do very little impules shopping和do not buy a pair of skis一个是概括，一个是细化，功能不同无法平行，而且but不能连接三个并列成分，只能连接两个，所以即便不考虑逻辑上的层次，do not buy之前也要加上and

D.   correct；两个不同层次却有联系的句子用semicolon连接是最合适的。And…aswell在此并不重复， as well修饰的是and后面的谓语动词buy（类似见prep 2-166补充说明中对but instead的说明）；Only做adj.修饰basketball

E.    shoppers和department stores不对等；shop impulsively very little错误同B；they没有指代；only放在a basketball前强调含义改变，同B

这一题中，明明说了only放在被强调的成分之前，可是答案是'leave with a basketball only'。如果是作副词修饰动作，那为什么不是‘only leave with a basketball’呢？

1010805556

应该是尽量和原文保持一致。a中用的是only放最后

zbyloveinter

leave with a basketball only
走的时候仅仅只买了个篮球
题目的意思就是强调消费者在体育商店不会有impulse shopping，说买篮球就只会买篮球，因此only强调basketball，紧跟在其之后没有任何问题
“only、first放在被强调的成分之前”
这是人为总结出来的经验
很可能99%的情况下都是对的
但是也不能把它当做判断的唯一标准

lookieyourself

zbyloveinter 发表于 2015-8-7 07:30
leave with a basketball only
走的时候仅仅只买了个篮球
题目的意思就是强调消费者在体育商店不会有impuls ...

懂了。only是修饰baskerball...不是修饰leave是吗