GWD 10-32

xinfaxian

能不能请哪位nn帮忙看看这道题，平行结构是怎们推理出来的？偶对平行结构的掌握还是不行。。。  

先谢了。

32:

Most of the purported health benefits of tea comes from antioxidants-compounds also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C that inhibit the formation of plaque along the body's blood vessels.

B. comes from antioxidants-compounds that are also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C, and they

C. come from antioxidants-compounds also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C, and

D. come from antioxidants-compounds that are also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C and that

E.  come from antioxidants-compounds also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C, and they

IceOnMe

恩...不用"推理"这么高深吧

一些小的经验就可以用来判断了

C和E除了they 其他都一样

正确的是E, 因为2个句子并列,用逗号隔开的话,后面的要有主语.

再看 D 显然后面那个成分不是用来限制修饰先行词anti-comp的(事实上也不能用来限制修饰A-C) 所以不能用并列定语从句的形式.

joe11

D. compunds that are ... and that inhibit ...

IceOnMe

恩,发现自己理解错了

一直以为那些compund不需要限制修饰,但现在想想没有什么不可以,而且更加平行.

E的they有指代不清的嫌疑.

xinfaxian

谢谢2位。

请问D里面，vitamin E, and vitamin C 之前面是不是都省略了in啊？看了半天，想来想去只有这样逻辑才通，对吗？

Avantasia

应该是.

我的感觉是GWD里面很多题目, 当最后二选一的时候, 能避开代词就避开代词.

jamesyeah

我倒是觉得应该选择C,省略主语才是

open to discuss

LunarLin

D. come from antioxidants-compounds that are also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C and （that）

E.  come from antioxidants-（compounds also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C）, and they

E正确，因为破折号相当于逗号的功能，对前面的内容进行补充说明，E中的they指代中心词antixidants。D中的that没法指代复数，而且前面没有逗号分开，后面就不应该出现主谓结构的句子，所以肯定错！

笨猫先跑

以下是引用jamesyeah在2005-9-21 20:48:00的发言：

我倒是觉得应该选择C,省略主语才是

open to discuss

我也有这样的问题 为什么不能看成是 inhibit与主句中come的并列

请nn指点  谢

e230217

I choose D.

两个并列的定语从句修饰antioxidants-compounds.

从句意理解, the subject of verb phrase, "inhibit the formation of plaque",  should be "antioxidants-compounds"

, not "health benefits".