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再问 og189

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楼主
发表于 2005-3-24 16:17:00 | 只看该作者

再问 og189

  

189. Proponents of artificial intelligence say they will be able to make computers that can understand English and other human languages, recognize objects, and reason as an expert does-computers that will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan, or other purposes such as these.


(A) as an expert does--computers that will be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whetherto authorize a loan, or other purposes such as these

(B) as an expert does, which may be used for purposes such as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize a loan

(C) like an expert--computers that will be used for such purposes as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize a loan

(D) like an expert, the use of which would be for purposes like the diagnosis of equipment breakdowns or the decision whether or not a loan should be authorized

(E) like an expert, to be used to diagnose equipment breakdowns, deciding whether to authorize a loan or not, or the like


like an expert--computers that will be used for such purposes as diagnosing equipment breakdowns or deciding whether to authorize a loan


划线部分是什么成分?如果that后面是computer的定语的话,那么可以去掉就剩computers放在破折号后边,是什么意思啊??


晕死了,请指教,谢谢!

沙发
发表于 2005-3-24 23:38:00 | 只看该作者

... make computers that can understand english ... reason like an expert -- computers that will be used

这里, computers that will be used ... 是解释说明 reason like an expert, 与 computers that can understand 的结构平行。that will be used 是修饰 computers 的。 如果去掉 that will be used 前面的 computers 的话,就会修饰experts了。错误。

板凳
发表于 2005-5-15 09:54:00 | 只看该作者

再问~~~

“这里, computers that will be used ... 是解释说明 reason like an expert, 与 computers that can understand 的结构平行。”

请问,没有见过这样的并列结构。简单说就是:they will be able to make computers that can ... -conmputers that will be

可以这样表述么: "they make computers... - computers."   ???

好奇怪的句型

地板
 楼主| 发表于 2005-5-15 10:35:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用joe11在2005-3-24 23:38:00的发言:

... make computers that can understand english ... reason like an expert -- computers that will be used


这里, computers that will be used ... 是解释说明 reason like an expert, 与 computers that can understand 的结构平行。that will be used 是修饰 computers 的。 如果去掉 that will be used 前面的 computers 的话,就会修饰experts了。错误。


又觉得破折号后边的像前边那个computer的同位语,能不能这么想呢?谢谢!

5#
发表于 2005-8-12 11:14:00 | 只看该作者

继续问~~~这后半句---computers that will be used....到底是什么成份啊?看了所有的讨论帖还是不清楚!!谢谢了~~

6#
发表于 2005-8-12 14:09:00 | 只看该作者

应该可以看作是同位语,就是离得比较远。

7#
发表于 2005-9-8 10:32:00 | 只看该作者

但是同位语前面可以用破折号吗?好像是个解释computer,但是完全不是一个完整的句子,同位语不需要一个相对完整的句子吗?


盼回复


8#
发表于 2005-10-25 09:45:00 | 只看该作者

没有要求同位语一定要是一个相对完整的句子吧,比如OG56 MAYA那题:


architects and stonemasons, the Maya built...

9#
发表于 2006-2-8 19:05:00 | 只看该作者

继续讨论


我也觉得是同位语


只是中间隔开了太多成分了

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