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[求助]请教大全157

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31#
发表于 2006-10-25 19:07:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用dansy在2004-1-6 10:32:00的发言:
下面几句是我收集的不定式加完成时的句子。(可能还不全)。 我也对这个问题不懂,看看大家能不能从下面的句子里看出点道道来。
(1)  A huge flying reptile that died out with the dinosaurs some 65 million years ago, the Quetzalcoatlus had a wingspan of 36 feet, and it is blieved to have been the largest flying creature the world has even seen.
(2) The fear of rabies is well founded; few people are known to have recovered from the disease once the clinical sysmptoms have appreared.
(3) Geologiests believe that the Bering land bridge, over which human beings are thought to have first entered the Americans, disappeared abt 14,000 years ago when massive glaciers melted and caused the sea level to rise several hundred feet worldwide.
(4) In June, 1981, six teenagers in the village of Medjugorje, Yuugoslavia, claimed to have had visions of the Virgin Mary, who they say has continued to appear to them over the ensuing years.
(5) The domestication of the camel, thought by some scholars to have occurred around the twelfth centry B. C, was the key to the development of the spice trade in the ancient world.
(6) The distinctive hereditary tartans alleged to have been worn since antiquity by memebers of the Higland clans were in fact designed by Scottish woolen manufactures in the eighteenth and nineteenth centruies.
(7) For some birds the sense of smell appears to play a role in navigation, since pigeons with surgically removed alfactory nerves have been found to have increased difficulty in homing.
还有一些是不能加完成时的,比如楼主那句,和下面这句。
The western world's love affair with chocolate is well-documented; few people have been known to taste it for the first time without requesting more。
大家都来讨论吧,让我们搞懂这个问题。众人拾柴火焰高哪!

发现在这类两个动词之间(可能)存在相对关系的时候:

当think,allege等动词有明确的过去时点标志的时候,后面的动词用完成时,即后面的动词有了明确的参照时间点。

当think,allege等动词为现在时,参照的时间点为当前,后面的动词也可用完成时,因为可以参照现在这个时间点。

请指教。

32#
发表于 2008-11-2 19:02:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用dreadpower在2004-1-2 22:01:00的发言:
157.Balzac drank more than fifty cups of coffee a day and died of caffeine poisoning; furthermore, caffeine did not seem to bother Samuel Johnson, the great writer and lexicographer, who was reported to have drunk twenty-five cups of tea at one sitting.
(B) however, caffeine did not seem to bother
(C) however, caffeine did not seem to have bothered
     答案是B,可是我觉得这里用不定式的完成时态好,表示持续到现在都没有bother Samuel Johnson,请大家指教

我觉得分号前面说Balzac的时候也只是陈述一般的过去的事实,而后面是对比,用一般过去时就好了,没有造成困扰,就这么简单的陈述一下。

33#
发表于 2009-2-12 04:45:00 | 只看该作者
19 floor rocks!
34#
发表于 2009-2-21 04:01:00 | 只看该作者
what does 19 floor mean
35#
发表于 2009-2-21 04:04:00 | 只看该作者
where is 19 floor
36#
发表于 2009-7-21 16:10:00 | 只看该作者
dd
37#
发表于 2009-9-7 08:26:00 | 只看该作者
没明白19楼的意思,直述和转述跟时态有关系?只是列举了一些表面上的现象,还是不够有说服力啊...
38#
发表于 2010-4-6 13:07:34 | 只看该作者
19L的意思是report与seem的区别导致了前后不一致。
- report - 别人的意见
- seem - 作者的推测
39#
发表于 2010-4-7 17:46:12 | 只看该作者
我记得初中老师教的时候说have done sth.是指那件事从发生一直影响到当下,本题中既然已经说是死了,中毒就不是延续性的了,只是发生在当时吧,弱弱的说,不知道对否~~
40#
发表于 2010-10-15 12:25:39 | 只看该作者
完成时和过去时应该是不能连用的吧
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