【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day57

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花花嘛嘛

Day57 （错了5/10两道）
1.(161)Active underwater faults are observed carefully, tectonophysicists monitor the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation to predict the movements of the Earth’s crust.

A. carefully, tectonophysicists monitor the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation to predict the movements of the Earth’s crust

B. carefully, whereas tectonophysicists monitor the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation to predict the Earth’s crust’s movements

C. carefully; the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation are monitored by tectonophysicists so that they can predict the movements of the Earth’s crust

D. carefully; tectonophysicists monitor the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation to predict the movements of the Earth’s crust

E. by tectonophysicists who carefully monitor the physical processes that underlie tectonic formation to predict when the movement of the Earth’s crust occurs
答案：D
逗号连接俩句子，不合适，排除A；whereas表示转折，逻辑关系不对，排除B；they指代不明，排除C；E?

2.(162)The hummingbird combines upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, allowing them to reach a wing-flapping rate in excess of 50 strokes per second.

(A) hummingbird combines upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, allowing them to reach a wing-flapping rate in excess of

(B) hummingbird, combining upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, allows them to reach wing-flapping rates of over

(C) hummingbird, which combines upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, is allowed to reach wing-flapping rates of over

(D) hummingbird combines upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, allowing it to reach wing-flapping rates of over

(E) hummingbird, by combining upstroke wing muscles that are proportionally much larger than those of other birds with downstroke wing muscles that have the lowest recorded muscle strain of any flying bird, allowing them to reach wing-flapping rates in excess of
答案：D
The hummingbird 为单数，与them相矛盾，排除A B E；被动语态不恰当，排除C

3.（163)While global temperatures have risen sharply over the last century, they have only recently eclipsed the Medieval period, during which scientists theorize that a series of volcanic eruptions sent the earth into a period of historic warmth.

A. they have only recently eclipsed the Medieval period, during which scientists theorize that a
B. they have only recently eclipsed those of the Medieval period, during which scientists theorize that a
C. it has only recently eclipsed the Medieval period, during which, scientists theorize, a
D. it has only recently eclipsed that of the Medieval period, during which scientists theorize a
E. they have only recently eclipsed those of the Medieval period, during which, scientists theorize, a
答案：A
Global temperatures为复数，it不对，排除C D; those代指temperatures？逻辑错误，排除B E

4.(164)The fear among leading economists is that inflation will start to rise more quickly, potentially crimping global growth or forcing borrowing costs higher.

(A) quickly, potentially crimping global growth or forcing
(B) quickly, potentially crimping global growth or force
(C) quickly, potentially crimp global growth, forcing
(D) quickly and potentially crimp global growth, or forcing
(E) quickly and potentially crimping global growth or forcing
答案：A
Crimping or force不平行，排除B；crimp 和start无法并列，排除C；and/or不平行，排除D；
E？


5.(165)If a red-tailed squirrel population grows too large and leads to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow their daughters to settle nearby, with about half accepting the invitation.

A. large and leads to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow their daughters to settle nearby, with about half accepting

B. large, this leads to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow her daughters to settle nearby, with about half accepting

C. large, leading to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow their daughters to settle nearby, with about half accepting

D. large, leading to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow her daughters to settle nearby, and about half will accept

E. large, which leads to a strain on habitable space, a female red-tailed squirrel will sometimes allow her daughters to settle nearby, and about half will accept
答案：D
A female red-tailed squirrel为单数，their代指不对，排除A C；which代指large? 排除E；this不能裸奔，排除B

6.(166)The Supreme Court recently ruled that the state had failed to provide some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare in violation of the constitution.

(A) state had failed to provide some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare in violation of the constitution

(B) state failed to provide some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare and is a violation of the constitution

(C) state has failed for providing some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare in violation of the constitution

(D) state, in violation of the constitution, had failed to provide some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare

(E) state, in violation of the constitution, had failed for providing some inmates at the maximum-security prison with proper food and healthcare
答案：D
In violation of the constitution修饰healthcare？排除A；the state is a violation 语义错误，排除B；healthcare in violation 歧义，排除C；fail to do sth. 固定搭配，排除E

7.(167)The son of a factory owner, Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent Engels from owning a business that he ran quite profitably.

A. The son of a factory owner, Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent Engels from owning a business that

B. The son of a factory owner, Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent him from owning a business that

C. The son of a factory owner, Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent Engels from owning a business that

D. Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent Engels, the son of a factory owner, from owning a business that

E. Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership with Karl Marx did not prevent him from owning a business that he, the son of a factory owner,
答案：D
Friedrich Engels’ close literary partnership不能作为the son of a factory owner，排除A B C; that 修饰business 逻辑错误，排除E

8.(168)No less impressive than the invention of the light bulb by Thomas Edison, widely considered the greatest inventor of his time, was the invention of the electric motor and the discovery of alternating current by Nikola Tesla, Edison’s archrival during the late 19th and early 20th century.

(A) was the invention of the electric motor and the discovery of alternating current by Nikola Tesla,

(B) was the invention of the electric motor, the discovery of alternating current by Nikola Tesla, who was

(C) had been invention of the electric motor and the discovery of alternating current by Nikola Tesla, who was

(D) were the invention of the electric motor, as well as the discovery of alternating current, by Nikola Tesla,

(E) were the invention of the electric motor and the discovery of alternating current by Nikola Tesla,
答案：E
The invention 与the discovery 为复数，谓语用were，排除A B; by Nikola Tesla为插入语， Edison’s archrival修饰current, 逻辑不对，排除D；没有必要用过去完成时，排除C

9.(169)Although modern science has essentially eradicated the bubonic plague from the industrialized word, the occasional patient should be diagonsed every few years with the disease.

A. the occasional patient should be diagonsed every few years with the disease
B. an occasional patient should be diagonsed with the disease once in every few years
C. the disease will be diagonsed in the occasional patient once in every few years
D. every few years the occasional patient will be diagonsed with the disease
E. every few years the occasional patient should be diagonsed with the disease
答案：D
Should 表示义务，逻辑不对，排除A B E; once in every few years 与occasional重复，排除C

10.(170)Unlike water, which is complimentary, all passengers will need to pay cash for beverages during the transoceanic flight.

(A) Unlike water, which is complimentary
(B) Besides water, which is offered free of charge
(C) Unless the drink is water, which is complimentary
(D) Not like water, which is offered free of charge
(E) With water being the only exception
答案：B
Passengers无法与water比较，排除A D; unless除非，句意逻辑不对，排除C；being冗杂，排除E