In many nations, criminal law does not apply to corporations, but in the United Stated today, a corporation commits a crime whenever one of its employees commits a crime, if the employee acted within the scope of his or her authority and if the corporation benefited as a result.
In many nations, criminal law does not apply to corporations, but in the United Stated today, a corporation commits a crime whenever one of its employees commits a crime, if the employee acted within the scope of his or her authority and if the corporation benefited as a result.
A.a corporation commits a crime whenever one of its employees commits a crime, if the employee acted
B.a corporation is committing a crime whenever one of its employees committed a crime, if those employees were acting
C.corporations commit a crime whenever one of its employees does, on the condition that the employee acts
D.corporations commit crimes whenever an employee of those corporations commit a crime, if it was while acting
E.the corporation whose employees commit a crime, commits a crime, whenever the employee acted
You mentioned "if" is replaced with "whether" in E, making the meaning of the sentence confusing. I guess this is the point! By the way, I also think the 'acted' is incorrect, however, the answer is A which includes "acted".