求教 PP2 阅读 W M RP 关系那道题

maliana

In the 1980s, neuroscientists studying the brain processes underlying our sense of conscious will compared subjects’ judgments regarding their subjective will to move(W) and actual movement(M) with objective electroencephalographic activity called readiness potential, or RP. As expected, W preceded M: subjects consciously perceived the intention to move as preceding a conscious experience of actually moving. This might seem to suggest an appropriate correspondence between the sequence of subjective experiences and the sequence of the underlying events in the brain. But researchers actually found a surprising temporal relation between subjective experience and objectively measured neural events: in direct contradiction of the classical conception of free will, neural preparation to move(RP) preceded conscious awareness of the intention to move(W) by hundreds of milliseconds.
17 based on information contained in the passage, which of the following chains of events would most closely conform to the classical conception of free will?
A W followed by RP followed by M
B RP followed by W followed by M
C M followed by W followed by RP
D RP followed by M followed by W
E RP followed by W and M simultaneously

maliana

嗯，有道理！谢谢！

zpy8650

我是这么蒙对的，题目中要注意是classical conception
从“As expected, W preceded M:”知道W>M,
从“neural preparation to move(RP) preceded conscious awareness of the intention to move(W) by hundreds of milliseconds.”可以得出的是RP>W,但是前面有一个“ in direct contradiction of the classical conception ”，要取反，W>RP
只有A符合，尽管不能完全从题目中推出来，但是题目中的是CLOSELY...