GWD16的一道不懂 关于with独立主格的！！！纠结！

HenriWillig

The state religion of ancient China, which came into existence at least as far back as the Han Dynasty (206 B.C. to A.D. 220) and perhaps as early as the Western Zhou Dynasty (1050 B.C. to 771 B.C.), allowed only emperors performing the ritual worship of heaven, perceiving them as special links between the earthly and celestial realms.
    
A.    only emperors performing the ritual worship of heaven, perceiving them as  
B.    only emperors to perform the ritual worship of heaven, with the perception of them being
C.    the ritual worship of heaven to be performed only by emperors, who were perceived as
D.    the ritual worship of heaven, performed by emperors only, with the perception of them as
E.    the ritual worship of heaven as performed by emperors only, who were perceived to be
答案C 我选了B
with独立主格到底怎么看怎么用？ 我查了查 有的说with独立主格逻辑主语是与主句主语一致的，有的说不是。费解啊！
望指教 谢谢

超级小胖子

我觉地首先是逻辑主语不符，然后是Being wordy， 因为后面with + 宾语 + 宾补（分词）你为什么还要用being呢？

超级小胖子

我把PREP的知识点都粘到一起了，你可以看看http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_Preparation/thread-589912-1-1.html

超级小胖子

独立主格结构做伴随状语： 独立主格结构是由一个名词或代词（作为该短语结构的逻辑主语），加上一个分词、形容词、副词、 动词不定式或介词短语（作为该短语结构的逻辑谓语）构成.  
独立主格结构放在句首或句尾，起状语作用，表伴随原因﹑条件﹑状态等
1)一般独立主格,与主句形成松散的逻辑关系，与主句描述动作、状态同时发生或存在，形式为:
n．+ n.; n. + -ed/ing 形式; n. + 介词短语;n. +形容词短语
2)with 型独立主格,与主句形成紧密的逻辑联系,形式为:
由“with＋宾语＋宾补”构成的复合结构，在句中可作状语，表示伴随，修饰邻近分句主语，with后面宾语为与主语相关的东西。这一结构中的宾语补足语 可由现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等来充当。
例：Visitors to the park have often looked into the leafy canopy and seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging like socks on a clothesline.

mashengyi

我觉得B是因为them指代不是很明确  it  them首先指代主语

hsmanbu

笔记上说的：with的独立主格与主语有紧密的逻辑关系

chasingM7

独立主格是修饰之前整句画的。而题意是修饰皇帝。。。。 独立主格不好，直接定语从句

myancamel

B中的perception用的没有被动要好，因为perception的施动应该是people，既然这里没有提到，用被动更好些；另B中being是不对的，独立主格with+名词+形容词就可以

糊涂的小黑

B太wordy了吧，而且with的修饰对象很多。

HenriWillig

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